2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习必修二Unit 5 Humans and Nature词句文精讲精练含答案

Unit5HumansandNature一.核心词精讲escapevi.&vt.4ktogetawayfromaplaceordangeroussituationwhensomeoneistryingtocatchyouorstopyou,,逃离，逃走【归纳】escape(doing)sth.逃避做某事escapefrom从逃离;逃走escapeto逃至escapefromreality逃避现实escaperesponsibility逃避责任Afishermanistryingtosurviveastorm.survivevi.&vt.“tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness”幸存；活下来【归纳】suniveon靠生存sunivesth.幸免于：从中挺过来survive表示幸免「时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。surviveihewar/accident/flood/fire在战争/事故/洪水/火灾中幸免于难survivetheattack在袭击中幸免于难【拓展】survivaln.幸存,残存物survivorn.幸存者，生还者Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.过了一会儿，我对旋涡本身产生了好奇。curiousadj."wantingtoknowaboutsomething”好奇的【归纳】becurioustodosth.好奇地去干某事becuriousaboutsth.becurioustodosth.好奇地去干某事becuriousaboutsth.becuriousaboutsth.对……好奇It'scurious+that...奇怪的是【拓展】becuriousaboutsth.对……好奇It'scurious+that...奇怪的是curiosityn.好奇心'outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地curiouslyadv.好奇地4....thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,vesth.tosb.向某人证明某事proveoneself（tobe）证明自己是prove（tobe）+n./adj.原来是，证明是Itisprovedthat...据证明，据证实proofn.证据；证明There's（no）proofthat…（没）有证据证明atonelime:inihepast,butnotnow曾经，一度15.Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.carryon（with）:tocontinuemoving继续走，继续行进四.重点词精练ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryf（害怕的）.Afterawhile,Ibecamec（好奇的）aboutthewhirlpoolitself.Wer（救援）twopeopleandprovidedmedicalhelpover2,000people.Wehavenowlostthegoalofoura（雄心，追求）andmustface800milesofhardpushing-andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.Weareveryc（高兴的）,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Later,theserocksp（证明，证实）thatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.CaptainScottleftanrecord,forhonesty,sincerity,forb（勇气），foreverythingthatmakesaman.8.1thinkourc（气fl矣）isdefinitelychanging.Andthegreenhouseeffectisquiteobvious.Thelecturewassos（令人震惊的）.1didn'tknowwewereharmingnaturesomuch.ASyouknow,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandotherlossandd（损害）thatishardtomeasure.答案：1.ved7.bravery8.climate9.shocking10.damage三.课文重点内容回顾ExlToday,we'retalkingaboutprofessionalteamswhoworkinnaturaldisasterrescue.Asyouknow,1（nature）disasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandother2（lose）anddamagethatishard3（measure）.Today,Mr.WangfromChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamisheretotellusaboutwhat4(profession)rescueteamsdowhenanaturaldisaster5(happen).IntherescueattemptsintheWenchuanearthquakein2008,ourfirstandmostimportantgoalistosave6(life).Weusesearchandrescuevehiclesand_7(train)dogstolookforanyone8isstillaliveandtryourbesttosavethem,whichsoundlikeavery9(challenge)process.Tbgiveyouexample,oneofmyrecent10(attempt)wastheNepalearthquake.Oversixtymembersandsixdogs11(take)part,andwewere(herefortwelvedays.Werescuedtwopeopleandprovided12(medicine)helptoover2,000people.Itwasabattle_13time.It'sdefinitelyhard,butit'sourdutytotryourbest14(reduce)sufferingand(helossoflife.We15(train)todoso.Ex2On1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourney1Antarctica.Whilehewas2thewaytoAntarctica,hereceived3messagefromtheNonvegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen4saidhewasgoingsouth,(oo.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!DuringthePolarsummerof1910-1911.bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesin5(prepare)fortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotal6(dark)ofthepolarwinter.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogs7(pull)thesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Because_8this,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledges9(break)downandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficulties10(hesnowandthecold.AmundsenreachedthePole11_14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedfbrthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrived12(safe)backtotheirstartingbaseon25Januaiytendaysahead13theirplannedschedule.Scottfinallyarrived_14thePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.Theywereshocked15theysawtheNorwegianflag.Theywereverysadtohavelostthegoaloftheirambition.Thereturnjourneywasoneofthe16(bad)inthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonvery17(tire)andwererunningout_18food.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Thendisastercameone19another.Alltheteammembersdiedatlast.ThenewsofScott's20(die)shockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott'sdeathsaying“CaptainScottleftarecord,for21(honest),sincerity,for22(brave),fbreverything23makesaman."ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourage24(show)byScottandhismenmadethem25(hero).Ex3HowtosunivcanearthquakeIfyou'reindoorsDon't'run,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduring1earthquake.Themostimportantthingis2(protect)yourselfasmuchasyoucan.Drop,coverandholdon.DROPdownontoyourhandsand3(knee).COVERyourheadandneck4yourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearby5willcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelter6theshakingstops.Ifyou'reoutdoorsMoveawayfromanything7canfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanfalldownduringanearthquake.Findashelter8youcanstay.Ifyouarcnearobjectsthatcanfall,findasheltertoprotectyourself9them.Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearcalwaysstrongaftershocks.Observe10(careful)beforeyoumoveaway.Ifyou'reinacarStop.Stopyourcarassoonasyoucan,butavoid11(stop)nearabuildingorunderatree.Stay12(seat).Staycalminyourcar.Thecar'smetalbodycanprotectyourfrom13(fall)objects.Drivecarefullywhenthequakestops.Avoidbridges14havebeendamagedormaybe15(damage)bytheaftershocks.答案：Efessional5.happens6.lives7.trained8.who9.challenging10.attempts11.took12.medical13.against14.toreduce15.are(rainedEx21.to2.on3.a4.which5.preparation6.darkness7.pulling8.of9.broke10.with11.on12.safely13.of14.at15.when16.worst17.tired18.of19.after20.death2!.honesty22.bravery23.that24.shown25.HeroesEx31.an2.toprotect3.knees4.with5.which6.until7.that8.where9.from10.carefully11.stopping12.seated13.falling14.that15.damaged

equaladj."thesameinsize,number,amount,valueetcassomethingelse”相等的;相同的【拓展】beequaltosth./doingsth.(insth.)(?E方面)与相等;能胜任；与匹敌equallyadv.平等地，均等地equalityequalityequalityn.equalityn.平等...buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.frightenedadj.<4feelingafraid^^受惊的，害怕的【拓展】befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕frightenv.使惊吓，使惊恐：被吓坏(吓了一跳)frighteningadj.令人惊恐的/恐怖的Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.preparationn.(heprocessofpreparingsomething预备，准备preparation意、为"准备工作”时为可数名词【拓展】makepreparationformakepreparationformakepreparationfor为……做准备inpreparationforsth.为某事做准备beinpreparation在准备中preparev.准备；预备preparetodo准备做makepreparationfor为……做准备inpreparationforsth.为某事做准备beinpreparation在准备中preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备basev.tohaveyourmainplaceofwork,businessetcinaparticularplace以为基地n.基地；大本营；基础【归纳】base...on/upon...把建立在基础之上bebasedon...以为基础onthebaseof以为基础atthebaseof...在的底部【拓展】basisn.根据；基础basicadj.基础的ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring,anxiouslyadv.worriedaboutsomething焦虑地；不安地【拓展】anxiousbeanxiousabout为担忧/忧虑beanxiousfor渴望beanxious（forab.）todosih.渴望（某人）做某事anxietyn.焦虑；担忧；渴望withanxiety焦急地表示“渴望做某事”的其他表达：becagcr/dying/thirstyforsth.beeager/dying/thirstytodosth.desireforsth.desiretodosth.longtodosth.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.breakdown:Ifamachineoravehiclebreaksdown,itstopsworking停止运转，出故障breakdown分解,分化：（计划、谈判等）失败；（身体）垮了egWearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.Theplanwasgood,butitbrokedown,becausetheywereunwillingtocarryitout.Ifyourmothercontinuestoworklikethis,shewillbreakdownsoon.【拓展】常见的含break的短语还有：breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发breakup打碎，分裂，解体breakoff突然中断breakthrough突破Themenweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.runout（of）:havenofurthersupplyof用完，耗尽；过期【拓展】runaway（from）走掉，跑开；逃避runacross无意间碰到runthrough匆匆看•遍Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyvev.toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetc证明；证实【归纳】provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事proveoneself（tobe）证明自己是prove（tobe）+n./adj.原来是，证明是Itisprovedthat...据证明，据证实proofn.证据；证明There's（no）proofthat…（没）有证据证明atonetime:inihepast,butnotnow曾经，一度Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.carryon（with）:tocontinuemoving继续走，继续行进二.重点词精练ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryf（害怕的）.Afterawhile,Ibecamec（好奇的）aboutthewhirlpoolitself.Wer（救援）twopeopleandprovidedmedicalhelpover2,000people.Wehavenowlostthegoalofoura（雄心，追求）andmustface800milesofhardpushing-andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.Weareveryc（高兴的）,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.6.Later,theserocksp（证明，证实）thatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.7.CaptainScottleftanrecord,forhonesty,sincerity,forb（勇气），foreverythingthatmakesaman.8.1thinkourc（气fl矣）isdefinitelychanging.Andthegreenhouseeffectisquiteobvious.Thelecturewassos（令人震惊的）.1didn'tknowwewereharmingnaturesomuch.ASyouknow,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandotherlossandd（损害）thatishardtomeasure.三.课文重点内容回顾ExIToday,we'retalkingaboutprofessionalteamswhoworkinnaturaldisasterrescue.Asyouknow,I（nature）disasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandother2（lose）anddamagethatishard3（measure）.Today,Mr.WangfromChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamisheretotellusaboutwhat4（profession）rescueteamsdowhenanaturaldisaster5（happen）.Intherescueattemptsin（heWenchuanearthquakein2008,ourfirstandmostimportantgoalistosave6(life).Weusesearchandrescuevehiclesand_7(train)dogstolookforanyone8isstillaliveandtryourbesttosavethem,whichsoundlikeavery9(challenge)process.Togiveyouexample,oneofmyrecent10(attempt)wastheNepalearthquake.Oversixtymembersandsixdogs11(take)part,andweweretherefortwelvedays.Werescuedtwopeopleandprovided12(medicine)helptoover2,000people.Itwasabattle_13time.It'sdefinitelyhard,butit'sourdutytotryourbest14(reduce)sufferingandthelossoflife.We15(train)todoso.Ex2On1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourney1Antarctica.Whilehewas2thewaytoAntarctica,hereceived3messagefromtheNonvegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen4saidhewasgoingsouth,too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!DuringthePolarsummerof1910-1911.bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesin5(prepare)fortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotal6(dark)ofthepolarwinter.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogs7(pull)thesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Because_8this,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledges9(break)downandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficulties10thesnowandthecold.AmundsenreachedthePole11_14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrived12(safe)backtotheirstartingbaseon25Januaiytendaysahead13theirplannedschedule.Scottfinallyarrived_14thePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.Theywereshocked15theysawtheNorwegianflag.Theywereverysadtohavelostthegoaloftheirambition.Thereturnjourneywasoneofthe16(bad)inthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonvery17(tire)andwererunningout_18food.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Thendisastercameone19another.Alltheteammembersdiedatlast.ThenewsofScott's20(die)shockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott'sdeathsayinguCaptainScottleftarecord,for21(honest),sincerity,for22(brave),fbreverything23makesaman."ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourage24(show)byScottandhismenmadethem25(hero).Ex3HowtosuniveanearthquakeIfyou'reindoorsDon't'run,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduring1earthquake.Themostimportantthingis2(protect)yourselfasmuchasyoucan.Drop,coverandholdon.DROPdownontoyourhandsand3(knee).COVERyourheadandneck4yourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearby5willcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelter6theshakingstops.Ifyou,reoutdoorsMoveawayfromanything7canfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanfalldownduringanearthquake.Findashelter8youcanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall,findasheltertoprotectyourself9them.Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks.Observe10(careful)beforeyoumoveaway.Ifyou'reinacarStop.Stopyourcarassoonasyoucan,butavoid11(stop)nearabuildingorunderatree.Stay12(seat).Staycalminyourcar.Thecar'smetalbodycanprotectyourfrom13(fail)objects.Drivecarefullywhenthequakestops.Avoidbridges14havebeendamagedormaybe15(damage)bytheaftershocks.Unit5HumansandNature三.核心词精讲escapevi.&vt.4ktogetawayfromaplaceordangeroussituationwhensomeoneistryingtocatchyouorstopyou,,逃离，逃走【归纳】escape(doing)sth.逃避做某事escapefrom从逃离;逃走escapeto逃至escapefromreality逃避现实escaperesponsibility逃避责任Afishermanistryingtosurviveastorm.survivevi.&vt.“tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness”幸存；活下来【归纳】suniveon靠生存sunivesth.幸免于：从中挺过来survive表示幸免「时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。surviveihewar/accident/flood/fire在战争/事故/洪水/火灾中幸免于难survivetheattack在袭击中幸免于难【拓展】survivaln.幸存,残存物survivorn.幸存者，生还者Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.过了一会儿，我对旋涡本身产生了好奇。curiousadj."wantingtoknowaboutsomething”好奇的【归纳】becurioustodosth.好奇地去干某事becuriousaboutsth.becurioustodosth.好奇地去干某事becuriousaboutsth.becuriousaboutsth.对……好奇It'scurious+that...奇怪的是【拓展】becuriousaboutsth.对……好奇It'scurious+that...奇怪的是curiosityn.好奇心'outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地curiouslyadv.好奇地.thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,roundobjectsfelldownlessrapidly...

equaladj."thesameinsize,number,amount,valueetcassomethingelse”相等的;相同的【拓展】beequaltosth./doingsth.(insth.)(?E方面)与相等;能胜任；与匹敌equallyadv.平等地，均等地equalityequalityequalityn.equalityn.平等...buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.frightenedadj.<4feelingafraid^^受惊的，害怕的【拓展】befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕frightenv.使惊吓，使惊恐：被吓坏(吓了一跳)frighteningadj.令人惊恐的/恐怖的Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenexty