上海牛津小学教案英语形容词副词比较级讲解总结练习

形容词和副词的比较级加er、最高等加est的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er/est，.talltaller/tallestfastfaster/fastest⑵以字母e结尾，加r/st，nicenicer/nicestwidewider/widest⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加er/est，.hothotter/hottestfatfatter/fattest⑷以"辅音字母+y"结尾，先把y变i，再加er/est，.easyeasier/easiestheavyheavier/heaviest(5)多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more、最高等在前面加themost、most。.beautifulmorebeautiful/themostbeautifulinterestingmoreinteresting/themostinterestingusefulmoreuseful/themostuseful6）不规则变化：good/wellbetter/bestbad/badlyworse/worstfarfarther/farthestmany/muchmore/mostlittleless/least练习：写出以下形容词或副词的比较级和最高等oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwellfantasticbadlylargecoldwarmhotcoolnewclever形容词的比较级一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后边一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。.1.Samistall.Amyistallerthanhe.(Sam是高的。Amy比他高。)．．．．．．2.Eveisold.Simoniso

lderthanshe.(Eve．．．．．

是大的。

Simon

比她还大。

)3.Iamthin.Lauraisthinner

thanI.(．．．．．．．

我是瘦的。

Laura

比我还瘦。

)4.Wearehungry.Theyarehungrierthanwe.(5.Picture1isgood.Picture2isbetter

我们饿了。他们比我们还饿。)．．．．．．thanpicture1.(图片1好。图片2比图片1还好。)6.Ihavegot

manypostcards.

Lingling

hasgotmorepostcards．．．．

thanI(havegot).(我有好多明信片。玲玲拥有的明信片比我)拥有的多。7.Amyisbeautiful.LauraismorebeautifulthanAmy.(Amy．．．．．．．．．．．．．

是漂亮的。

Laura比Amy还漂亮。

)8.Whoisstronger,SimonorDaming?(Simon．．．．．．．．练习一：依照句意填入单词的正确形式：

和Daming谁更强壮？)1.Mybrotheristwoyears____(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister____(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.3.Whois____(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis___(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.___(jump)___(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.sing____(well)thanHelen?eyesare___(big)than___(she).is___(heavy),theelephantorthepig?getsup___(early),TimorTom?girlsgetup___(early)thantheboys?No,they___.二、比较级前面可以用more,alittle等来修饰表示程度。.1.Iambusy.ButTomismorebusierthanI.(我忙。但是Tom比我忙得多。)2.Australiaislarge.ChinaismorelargerthanAustralia.(

澳大利亚是大的。中国比澳大利亚大得多)。3.Youareshort.ButIthinkMaxisalittleshorterthanyou.(

你是矮的。但是我认为Max比你还矮一点)。4.Linglingiscute.ButLauraisalittlecuterthanshe.(

玲玲是可爱的。但是Laura有点比她可爱。

)三、可以用“as+原级+as”来表示两个人或事物相同。.1.Todayisaswarmasyesterday.(今天和昨天相同暖和。)2.IsthereamountainashighasMountQomalangma?(有没有一座山像珠峰相同高？)3.Isthereananimalascleverasamonkey?(有没有一个动物像猴子相同聪颖？)4.Amyisasnaughtyashersister.(Amy像她妹妹相同俏皮。)5.WhichcityisasfamousasSanFrancisco?(哪个城市像旧金山相同出名？)6.WhichwallisaslongastheGreatWall?(那一面墙像长城相同长？)7.Whosebookisasdirtyasyours?(谁的书像你的这么脏？)练习三：依照句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Tomisas___(fat)asJim.2.IsMary'shairas____(long)asLucy's？Yes,she_____.Fangfangisnotas___(tall)astheothergirls.Thechilddoesn't___(write)as__(fast)asthestudents.比较级和最高等练习写出以下单词的最高等1.hot____

3.clean________4.high________

5.heavy______7.bad______8.little_________写出以下形容词的比较级和最高等1.nice______________________2.fat____________________3.slow_____________________4.dry____________________5.happy____________________6.wet____________________7.much____________________8.ill_____________________9.little_____________________10.bad___________________thin______________________12.far____________________early_____________________14.careful_________________exciting___________________16.busy__________________17.old___________________18.thin___________________19.many___________________20.delicious___________________依照句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?(easy)Myroomis_______thanyours.(small)Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)Skatingis_______thanswimming.(exciting)Jimis_______thanalltheothers.(honest)Thingsaregetting_______and_______.(bad)Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold)Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_______.(difficult)Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)一、用合适形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.is_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?How_________(tall)isSally?--She'smetres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She'sonlymetres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.difficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?Idon'tthinkso.Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.bookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(brigh