全国大联考2018届高三第三次联考英语

全国大联考 2018届高三第三次联考英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷分四部分。满分 150分．考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修 ⑤。第一部分听力 （共两节．满分 30分）做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。．What‘sthecorrecttime?A．8：20． B．8：25． C．8：15．Wherearethetwospeaers?A．Onaship．B．Onatrain． C.Onaplane．Whereisthewomangoingnow’A．Herbrother’so．ffice B．HerownhouseC.Themaret．Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?A．Sheissic．B．Shehastonursethepatients．C．Shehastostayathome．．WhatistheproblemwithherEnglish?A．HerspellingisverypoorB．Herspeaingisnotgood．C．Herpronunciationisnotgood．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第 6、7题．．HowdidJimgethurt？A．Hewasicedbyaboy．B．Hewashitbyafootball．C．Hefelldownontheground．．WhencanJimplaysportsagain?A．In48hours B．In4daysC．Inamonth请听第7段材料．回答第 8、9题。．Whydoesn’tthemangotowatchVTA．Hedoesn’tliewatchingnew．sH．HewantstospendtimewithAnn．C．HehasnointerestinwatchingTV．．Howoldwillthemanbewhenhismotherbuyshimalaptop?A．10．B．12．C．14请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。0．Whatisthestudytilewomanreadmainlyabout?A．Mostofthetimepeoplespendonlineatworiswasted．B．PeoplespendsometimeonFacebooeveryday．C．MostpeopleliesurfingtheInternetathome．．WhatdoWCnowaboutthewoman?A．Heisn’tgoodatmanagihnig'stime．B．Heliestalingwithhisfriendsonline．C．HesurfstheInternettorelaatwor．．Whatisprobablythewoman？A．Anewspaperreporter．B．Anofficelady．C．Acomputerepert．请听第9段材料，问答第13至16题。．Howmanystudentstoothecourse?A．14．B．15．D．16．．WhatdoestheIliaddoi11thecourseonA．1ie1earnstowritepoems．B．Hereadswellnownpoems．C．Heteachesidspoems。．Whatindofpoemsdoesthemanthinaregoodpoems?A．Poemsthatdescribebeautifulthings．B．Poemsthattirewritteninbeautifulwords．C．Poems1hatshowreaderstheworldthroughthepoet． ’seyes16．HowdidtheidsrespondtO1hepoemBetweenWalls?A．Theyshowedinterestinit．B．Theyfoundittoodifficult．C．Theyfounditboring．听第l0段材料，回答第17量20题。．Whatistheehibitionaboutthisyear?A．Starposters． B．Railwayposters．C．Holidayposters．．Howlongwill1heehibitionlastaday?A．Sevenhours．B．Sihours． C．Fivehours．19．Whatdoesthespeaersuggestpeopledo?A．WatchAlanBrown’sfilmson．TVB．Getticetsfortheehibitioninadvance．C．BooseatsfortheRoseGardenimmediately．20．WherecartpeoplemaeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows？A．AtTownHall．B．AttheArtsCenterCinema．C．AttheTouristCenter．第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUntilrelativelyrecently，thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity．Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5，500yearsago．Buteven200yearsago，onlyafewpeoplecouldliveillcities．Infact，nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyruralvillages．Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory--asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving．Britainwasonlytilebeginning．Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties．Theprocessofurbaniation--themigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmoderniation．whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive．In1900，fewerthan40％ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas．Today，over82％ofAmericansliveincities．Onlyabout2％liveonfarms．Therestliveinsmalltowns．Largocitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialied．Eyeninadvancedagriculturalsocieties．ittooaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities．Thateptcitiesverysmall．Untilmoderntimes，thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite（精英）andtheservants，laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem．Citiessurvivedbytaingfarmersandwerelimitedinsiebytheamountofsurplus（多余的）foodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity．Overthepasttwocenturies，theIndustrialRevolutionhasbroenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry．Moderniationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmade．farmersmoreproductive．Today，insteadofneedingninetyfivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople，oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednonfarmers．．Whendidthefirstcityappear?A．Untilthe20thcentury． B．200yearsagoC．5，500yearsago． D．In1900．．Whichcountryisthebeginningofurbansociety?A．Chinese．B．American．C．Britain． D．India．flowdoesthewriterreflecttheepansionofurbaniationinthethirdparagraph?A．Byeamples． B．Byproverbs．C．Bycomparisons． D．Bystatistics．．Today，whycanthecitybeparticularly1arge?A．Nonfarmershavebecomeless．B．Agriculturebecameindustrialied．C．Foodthattheruralpopulationproducedisbecominglessand1ess．D．Peoplepreferto1iveinthecity．BJimsufferedheartproblems．InconversationheepressedlittlejoyandiLseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose．Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation，Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully，antiafullrecoverywasepected．Withindays，however．hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly．Jimwasrushedbactooperation．butnothingwasfoundtoeplainthecauseofhisillness．Fiediedontheoperatingtameonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday．Dr．BruceSmoller．apsychologist，hadhadmanyconversationswithhim，andthemorehelearned．thestrangerIlerealiedJimscasewas．WhenJimwasachild。hisfather，ateacher，sufferedaheartattacandstayedhometorecover．OnemorningJimasedhisfathertoloooverhishomewor．promising10comehomefromschoolatnoontopicitup．Hisfatheragreed，butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied．Jimsfatherwas48．“Ithina11hislireJimbelievedheilledhisfather，”D．rSmollersays．“Hefeltthatifhehadnotasedhimtolooathishomewor，hisfatherwouldhavelived．Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea．Theoperationwasthetrialhehadepectedforfortyyears．”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48．Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth，andthatchildhoodeperiencesproduceafar—reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups．AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim'.sstudiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes壁因）,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer，heartdiseaseandmentalillness．.Whatisthestateofillincommunication?A．Happy．B．Ehausted． C．Sad．D．Confident．． ，whichmadeDr．SmolIerfeelstrangeaboutJimscase．A．BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseaseH．JimdiedontheoperatingtableC．Jimdiedatayoungage’D．Jim’sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather’s27．WhatcanwelearnFromSmoller’swords?A．SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetothea．geof48B．Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday．C．SmolleragreedthatJimdidillhisfather．D．Jim’sfathercaredlatticabouthisstud．y．Accordingtothetet，thefollowinghaveastrongeffectonnile ’sphysicalhealthECEPT。 A．one’sgen．es B．one’slifeinchildhoo．dC．one’sphysicaleducatio．n D．theopinionsonehasaboutsomething．C“It’srainingcatsanddo！g”sAlthoughthisphraseisnotverycommoninEnglandanymore．itclearlyshowshowwedon’talwayssaywhatweme．anOnethingthatisoftenfrustratingforlanguagelearnersisthattheyunderstandeverywordinasentenceandyetthemeaningremainsunclearliethissentencethatactuallymeans“it’srainingveryheavily!，it”’sHnoowtejuvestridiomsthatcausedifficultiesforpeoplelearningEnglish．WeTheBritishareoftenconsideredtobepolitehutthisCallheveryconfusingfornon-nativespeaersWeoftendon'tsaywhatwearethining—infactweoftensaytheopposite!Here 'saneampletteplainwhatImean:“Youshouldcomeroundfortea! ”Isthisagenuineinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingpolite?sterc01ypically（典型地）,Britishpeoplearelessopenthanpeoplefromothercultures,sowearen'tasquictoinvitepeopleintoourhomesThisphraseisoneofthosethatwesayhutoftendon ,sOwhealnyorfurthnerdetailsaregiven,youcanprobablyassumeitwasmadeinthenameofpoliteness!Buthowdoesthiscomparetoothercountries?WhenIlivedinIndia.10tsofpeoplewouldinvitemeintotheirhomeshutIalwaysassumedthattheywerejustbeingpolite.Ofcourse,Iwaswrong.Theinvitationswerealmostalwaysgenuine,antipeopleepectedmetovisitthem.1wasalwayssurprisedbyhowwelcomingpeoplewere.Infact,TthinTspentmoretimeatotherpeople'shousesthanmyown!Thissummer,whileworinginAustria,oneofnayflatmates（室友）mademcthinaboutinvitationsagain.SheinvitedmetoJoinherandherboyfriendforamealout.Althoughtouchedbytheinvitation,IimmediatelyassumedthatshewasjustbeingpolitesoItoldherthatIdidn intrude.Sherepltedanttowith•"IfIdidn'twantyoutowoomen'thaveinvitedyouinthefirstplace! ”Thattaughtmepisculturallydefined.GenerallyspeaingtheBritishpeopleare.A.sensitiveB.openC.confidentD.conservativeAccordingtothewriter,ifanIndiafriendinvitesyouintohishomeyou dbetterA.go B.ignoreitC.thinit'sonlypoliteD.thinit'sajoeTheunderlinedphraseaintrude"canbereplacedbyA.eat B.botherC.attend D.careDAsIwritethisI 'nlsatonOlbumpybusbactoSantiagoinChilewhereIamcurrentlyworingasalanguageassistantfortheyear.I'vejustspenttheweeendinacity5hoursnorthofSantiagocalledLaSarena.During,myvisit1was1ucyenoughtogoandseetheFloweringDesert,anaturalphenomenonthatoccursaroundevery5yearshereintheAtacamaDesert.Followingaparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlierintheyear,avarietyofflowerscomeintoblossombetweenthemonthsofSeptemberandNovember.Thereareinfactmorethan200speciesofflowersthatcanbefound.Aswellastheplants,thereisabigincreaseofspeciesofinsects,birdsandliards（蜥蜴）inthearea.TheAtacamaDesertisusuallyoneofthedriestplacesonEarth.Infact,it'sofficiallythedriestdesertandhassoilsimilartosamplestaenfromMars!However,thebloomisparticularlyimpressivethisyearandthisisduetothestrongpresenceofElNino,ThisisabandofwarmwaterthatoccursinthePacificOceanoffthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica,changingthetemperaturesandincreasingtherainfallincertainareas.Inordertocatchaglimpseofthismagnificentjewelofnature,ltooabuswithsomefriends2hoursnorthfromLaSerenatoatowncalledVallenar.Accordingtothelimitedinformation8vajlableonlineandintheguideboos,thiswastheFloweringDesert 'smostsouthWenaspotinthecityhallwhattodoandverygenerouslyoneofthewomenthereofferedtodriveustothearea10msaway.Whatwesawdidnotdisappoint,andasepecteditwasevenmoreastonishingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thevastrug（地毯）ofcolourspreadingintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhillswassimplysplendid.A

realreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.Whatistheauthor'scareer?A.Travelagent.B.Collegestudent.C.Alanguageassistant.D.Professor.Accordingtothepassage.theflowers'blossomis^A.inspring B.betweenSeptemberandNovemberC.insummer D.betweenMayandJulyWhatdowenowabouttheAtacamaDesertinParagraph3?A.Itssoilissimilartosamplestaenfrommoon.B.ThebloomisnottoogoodthisyearbecauseofElNino.C.stemperatThewarmwaterthatoccursintheAtlanticOceanchangedtheAtacamaDesertarea 'C.stemperatItisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth.3j.Whatisthebesttitleforthetet?A.Chile'sFloweringDesertB.TheAtacamaDesertSantiagoTourMagnificentJewelofNature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分.满分l0分）根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。WhenloSay "No"toAntibiotics^素）Althoughtheynowthatantibioticsillonlybacteriabutnotvirusesandtheobviousrisofantibioticoverusetopersonalhealth,manydoctorsstilluseantibioticswhenthedrugsarenotnecessary. 36Insomeseriouscases,thepatientswiththemfailedtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentanddiedwithindays.Therefore,severalmedicalorganiationshavetriedtocorrectantibioticmisusebyeplainingwhenthedrugsarenotneeded.EarDiseasesEarachesaccountforoverhalfofearrelateddiseasesforchildren.Mostearachesgraduallyhealwithnoantibioticinaaya,especiallyinchildrentwoandolder. 37EyeDiseasesDoctorsoftenuseantibioticeyedropsaftertreatingrelateddiseases.MacularDegeneration,foreample,isaneyediseasegenerallytreatedwithinjectionsorlaser（激光）operation.Butthosedropsarerarelyneededaftersuchproceduresandcanevendamagepatients. 'eyesLungDiseasesForolderpatients.particularlythosewholiveinlong-termcarecenters,doctorsneedtouseantibioticswhenaroutinetestfindsbacteriainlung. 38ThroatDiseases39Therefore,antibioticsshouldn'thewidelyusedintreatmentsforsuchdisealyesssthanonethirdofstrepthroatsarebacterial.Ifyoususpectbacterialthroat,gettestedtofindoutforsure.Anotherreport,conductedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,alsoindicatesthatantibioticmisuseaffectsatleasttwomillionpeopleinAmericaannually,illingmorethan23,000. 40Therefore,healthepertsurgealldoctorsinpracticetofollowtheaboveinstructions.A.Mostthroatdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.B.Justwaittwodaystoseeifsymptomsdisappear.Butiftheresultprovesnormal,thedrugswon't.helpInthiscase,antibioticsarethemosteffectivefortheold.Mostdoctorsalreadynowit,sotheysaynotoantibiotics.Undersuchcircumstances,limitingantibioticmisuseisamust.Thismaydevelopthe“superbwhsch'can'tbeeasilycontrolled第三部分语言知识运用（共两节。满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Scienceisn'tmything.ItneverhasbeenandI41ifiteverwillbe.Iamafairlysmartperson.42,whenitcomestoscienceclasses,Istruggle.Biologywasoneofthe43scienceclassesIhaveevertaen,butMrBisbee,mybiologyteacher,helpedme44biology.ThanstoMrBisbee,thethingsIlearnedaboutsciencewill45withmethroughoutmyfuture.Thefirstdayofschoolisalwaysan46.Meetingmynewclassmatesandteachersis47_.IrememberMrBisbeestandingwithhisarmsfoldedandaserious48whichmademealittlenervous.Ithoughttomyself,thiswillbealongyear.Iwaswrong,Fromthe49.IhadagoodconnectionwithMrBisbee.PossiblyitwasbecauseIlaughedateverything;thereforeMrBisbee'sjoes50eretome.MrBisbeealsohadawayofteachingthateptme51.MrBisbeet4vasnotonlyahelpfulteacher.buta（n）52man.Hebelievedingivingstudentscollegelevelassignmentsand53,Theeamswerecomplicated.Ihardlyreceivedagradeovera.MrBisbfeC”wouldletmecomeinwheneverIneeded54.Ispentover10hourswritingonepaperand1thoughtitwasthebestpaperIhadever55.WhenIgotitbacthegradesaid ,IwassbF"56!MrBisbeetoldmeIcouldtryagainandhegavemehelpful57 Afteraboutthreeattempts,Ifinallygotan "A"!Notonlyyeasitpleasingtoreceivethatgrade,butI58understoodbiology!MrBisbeetaughtmetobemyself,neverto59.andthatlearningcanbefun. 60heneverreceivesanyaward.Iwillneverforgethim.41.A.eplainB.supposeC.doubtD.debate42.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise43.A.easiestB.commonestC.toughestD.earliest44.A.avoidB.enjoyC.forgetD.train45.A.disappearB.studyC.discussD.stay46.A.adventureB.accidentC.advantageD.attac47.A.annoyingB.boringC.ecitingD.tiring48.A.struggleB.faceC.thoughtC.disease49.A.searB.schoo1C.cornerD.start50.A.humorousB.meaninglessC.simpleD.fluent51.A.informedB.worriedC.interestedD.shoced52.A.magicalB.wonderfulC.rareD.evident53.A.directionsB.pulesC.sectionsD.tests54.A.helpB.moneyC.successD.grade55.A.preparedB.1earnedC.finishedD.watched56.A.sensitiveB.upsetC.ecitedD.attractive57.A.eamsB.resultsC.cardsD.tips58.A.actuallyB.seriouslyC.sillfullyD.generally59.A.turnupB.taeoffC.giveupD.givein60.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.AsifD.Evenif第一巾（共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUMsWorldFoodProgram(WFP)andFoodandAgricultureOrganiation(FAO)61(celebrate)WorldFoodDay(October16)yesterday.Theorganiationsweresetup62(fight)worldhunger.ErtharinCousinisadirectoroftheWFP.Sheappealedtotheglobalcommunitytotaeactiontoachieveaworld63hunger.Ms.Cousinsaid。”64―(wor)together,wecanallpressforthechangesthattheworldneeds,includingendingetremepoverty,supportingsmall—holderfarmersandensuringaccesstonutritiousfood65(regular)formostpoorpeople.”JoiningthecampaignstoobserveWorldFoodDayis66Japanesenon-profitorganiation,TableforTwo,orTFT.Itisholdinga“OneMillionItadaimasu"campaigiomOctober16toNovember30.ItadaimasuisaJapaneseword67epressesgratitudeforfood.TFTinvitespeopleworldwidetosubmitphotosof68(they)ownriceballtoitswebsite.Theorganiationalsoheldfund-raising69(event)intheUScitiesofNewYor,WashingtonantiChicago.Inthereportonfoodinsecurity,theWFPsaid795millionpeoplehavesufferedfromhungertoday.Itis70(few)than10yearsago.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两