2003年考研英语翻译真题解析

2003年61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies./完整的译文：61)想像。考点总结：1)不定式短语做定语；2)介词定语从句；分词短语表示伴随状态。62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofintellectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.///+完整的译文：62)社会科学是知识探索的一个分支，它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样，用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。考点总结：1)定语从句；方式状语；3)多重并列定语。morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabits/acquiredbymanasamemberofsociety."主干结构是：Tylordefinedcultureas"...thatcomplexwhole..."其中whole是“整体”的意思。后面是2)which引导的定语从句中有多重并列宾语，acquiredbymanasamemberof是宾语的定语。人名，按照音译definedcultureas将文化定义为thatcomplexwhole一个复合体belief信仰morals道德65)Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof"culture,"liketheconceptof"set"inmathematics,isanabstractconceptwhichmakespossibleimmenseamountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding.句子分析：Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof"culture,"liketheconceptof"set"inmathematics,/isanabstractconcept/whichmakespossible/immenseamountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding.第二、句子的结构是：主干结构是：主语插入语(liketheconceptof)系表结构(isanabstractconcept)+引导的定语从句2)immenseamountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding是动词makes的宾语，possible是状语前置。第三、词的处理：theanthropologicalconceptof"culture,"人类学的文化概念theconceptof"set"inmathematics数学中“集的概念anabstractconcept抽象概念immenseamountsofconcreteresearch大