任务型阅读-备战2022年中考英语各地市名校好题集锦（江苏）（原卷版）

备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用）07任务型阅读一、阅读填表（2022•江苏♦一模）Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend'shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Whydoesithappen?Anewstudyshowsonereasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch''towarnusaboutpossibledangers.Itpreventedusfromgettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldaysasresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotbetterandbettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.So,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitive（敏感的）toanythingstrangearound.“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtowork,eventhoughyoudon'trealizeit,“USprofessorJeromeSiegetoldSmithsonianMagazine.t4Ifsomethingunusualhappens,youcanbealert（警惕的）Moresurprisingly,thisislikethewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withoneeyestayingopen.Theresearchersthinkthatitistheresultofevolution（进化）andworkstoprotectusinpossiblydangerousenvironments.Ifyouhaveeverhadfirstnighteffects,researchersadviseyoutobringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.TopicFirstnighteffectPeople'sManypeoplehavedifficultygettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanew

possible experienceenvironment.ThefindingsofthestudyFirstnighteffectforcesustostay]asonesideofthebrainisalerttopossibledangers.Asdaysgoby,people'ssleepexperience2astheleft-brainactivityfalls.TheexplanationstothefindingsOnthefirstnightinanewenvironment,people'srightbrainisactivethantheleftbrainandthatbreaksthebalancebetweenthem.Ourbrainscontinuetoworkwithoutbeingrealizedatnightsothatwecanbesensitivetoanythingunusual.Someotheranimalssleepinthesimilarway,whichisthoughttobebyevolution.5fromresearchersBringyourownpilloworsleepinasimilarroomthatlookslikeyours.（2022•江苏•宜兴市树人中学一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。TheBeatles,themostfamousEnglishrockband（乐队）ofthe20thcentury,areknownasthemostsuccessfulbandinthehistoryofpopmusic.Thebandstartedin1960inLiverpoolandendedin1970.From1962,thegroupwasmadeupofJohnLennon,PaulMcCartey,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.Inthebeginning,thebandbecameknownbyplayingclubsinLiverpoolandHamburg.TheirfirstsingleLoveMeDohelpedthemtoachieveagreatsuccessintheUKinlate1962.AftertheybecamepopulararoundtheworldwiththesingleIWanttoHoldYourHandoverthenextyear,theywentonworldwidetoursuntil1966.Thenthebanddevotedtheirmusiccareermainlytotherecordingstudiountiltheirbreak-up（解散）in1970.Basedonskiffle（噪音爵士乐）androck&roll,thebanddevelopedtheirownmusicstylebymixingdifferentkindsofmusicincreativeways.SuchspecialmusicstylehadgreatlyinfluencedthelaterdevelopmentoftheWesternmusic.Astheirsongwritinggrewmoreandmorefamous,theirinfluencewasspread（扩散）tothesocialandculturalfields.TheBeatlesisthebest-sellingbandinthehistoryofpopularmusicand50yearsaftertheirbreak-up,theirrecordingarestillingreatneed.TheBeatleshavesoldmorealbumsinAmericathananyotherartist.Itisbelievedthattheirglobalsaleshavereachedmorethan1billion.ThegroupwasincludedintotheRockandRollHallofFame（名人堂）in1988.Theywereconsideredasthe20thcentury's100mostinfluential（有影响力的）peoplebyTimemagazines.TheBeatlesIntroduction•TheBeatlesisoneofthemostsuccessfulbandsofpopmusic.•Theband6fbr10years.DevelopmentAtfirst,theycaughtpeople's7byplayingclubs.Inlate1962,thesongLoveMeDobroughtthemasuccess.After1966,theyspentmosttimeinrecordingtheirmusic.InfluenceTheBeatles8differentmusicstyletoformtheirown.TheirmusichadagreatinfluenceontheWesternmusic.Theirinfluencewent9themusicfield.10TheBeatleshavesoldthemostalbumsinAmerica.ThegroupwasincludedintotheRockandRollHallofFame.Timemagazineschosethemasthe20thcentury's100mostinfluentialpeople.（2022•江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Therewasonceaboywhowasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboycameacrossastonethatlookedinteresting.Itwasn'tasdull（黯淡无光的）astheotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshiny.Butitwasstillquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish（擦亮）it.Hisfriendslaughedathimfbrthis.Theysaid,“Whyareyoupolishingthatolddirtystone?Youaresostupid/'Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingitnomatterwhentheytookbreaks.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometojoinhisfriendsasusual.Hehadquiteasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthemthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond.Theboyhadstayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwascompletelyclean.Therewillbetimesinyourlifewherepeoplewilltrytodiscourageyou.Theywilltellyouthatyou'rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaninglesstask.Butwhentheydothis,thebestthingyoucandoistopaynoattentiontothemandcontinuetoworktowardyourgoal.Youcanturnarough（粗糙的）stoneintoadiamondifyouhavepersistence（毅力）andcourage.FindingdiamondsintheroughBeginningWhileplayinginafieldwithhisfriends,aboy 11 aninterestingstonebyaccident,whichwasdirtybutabitshiny.MainbodyTheboypolishedtheolddirtystone 12 hisfriendswerehavingarest,eventhoughtheylaughedathim.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thestone 13 outtobeabeautifuldiamond.ConclusionInourlife,sometimes,peoplearoundusmaytellusit'sjusta 14oftime.Butweshouldsticktoourgoal.Becausethemorecourageandpersistencewehave,the 15weUlbetoourgoal.（2022・江苏无锡•一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asateacher,youneedtocreaterulesforyourclassroom.Buthowcanyoumakeyourstudentswanttofollowtherules?Givethemahandincreatingthoserules!Hereishowtodoit.Startwithalistofthemainpoints,andthen,throughthoughtfuldiscussion,workwithyourstudentstocreateasetofrulesexpressedintheirlanguage.Usethislistasastartingpoint.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Respectotherpeopleandtheirthings.Laughwithanyone,butlaughatnoone.Payattentiontoyourownlearning.Cometoclassandhandinhomeworkontime.Mostteachersagreethatit'sbesttochooseonlyafewrules—thoseleadingtosuccessfullearningandagreatenvironment.It^toohardtorememberalonglist!Makeyourrulesasclearandspecificaspossible.Thendecidewithyourstudents'helpwhatthepunishmentwillbeforbreakingthoserules.Teachtherulesasyouwouldhaveacommonlesson.Itshouldbeyourfirstlesson.Discusseachrule,explaintheideabehindit,andaskforexamplesofhowitcouldbebroken.Tellyourstudentsthatruleshelpmakeeveryone'stimeinschoolmoreenjoyable,anduseexamplestoexplainthis.Therulescanalsobepostedasareminderandeachstudentisadvisedtotakeacopyoftheruleshome.Createclassroomrulestogetherwithyourstudents16Tomakestudentswanttofollowtherules.PreparationGivealistofmainpoints.Process17ittogether;Createasetofrules;Decidehowtopunishthosewhobreaktherules.AttentionDon'tchoose 18rules;Therulesshouldbemade 19andspecific;Readtherulesinyourfirstlesson.Follow-upPosttherulestoremindeveryone;20 studentstakingacopyoftheruleshome.（2022•江苏泰州•一模）In2009,ToddBolputupalittlefreelibrary.Thatwastoshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabookloverandteacher.Bolwantedtosharehismother'sloveforreadingwithothers.Hebuiltawoodboxandfilleditwithbooks.Heputtheboxinhisyard.ThiswasthebeginningofLittleFreeLibrary.TheideaspreadandToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanorganizationwithasignthatreads“LittleFreeLibrary.ORG:TakeaBook.ReturnaBook.Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover1（X）countriesandtheyhavemadeagreatdifferencetomillionsofpeople'slife.Studieshaveshownthatbookshaveameaningfulinfluenceonchildren'sliteracy（识字）.Childrenwholovereadingcandowellatschool.LittleFreeLibrarycanimproverelationshipbetweenneighboursandstrangers,too."Therearcmanylittlelibrariesinpeople'sfrontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksarehighlyvalued（被珍惜）JCatherine,anAmericanwoman,said."I'veevengotanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasthankfultohaveatfriend,onacoldnight:'Thankyoufbrthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It5sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"Hopefully,wheneachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.LittleFreeLibraryThebeginningofLittleFreeLibraryToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibrary.Inordertoshowhislovetohismother,he 21 tosetupalittlefreelibrarytoaskpeopletoborrowandreturnbooks.ThespreadofLittleFreeLibraryThenumberoflittlefreelibrariesaroundtheworldhas 22 about100,000.Ithas 23 people'slifegreatly.Thebenefits（好处）ofLittleFreeLibraryIthelpschildrenhave 24 literacyskillsanddowellatschool.Itbringspeople,including25 andstrangers,closer.A（n） 26ofabookloverAnAmericanwomancalledCatherine 27 livinginaworldwithmanylittlelibrariesnearby.Agentlemanfelt 28becauseofabookheborrowedandhewroteathank-younotetoCatherine.Thewriter's29Eachbuildingwillhavealibraryandpeoplewillspendmoretimeonbooks 30 ofonthephone.（2022•江苏无锡•一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。“ThereasonwhyIchosetobeadirectorwasnotforshootingfilmsbutforLiHuanying/'JiaLingtoldThePaper.LiHuanying,Jia'smother,passedawaywhenJiawas19.Toexpresshersadnessandregret,JiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Mom,whichwasshownonFeb12.Basedonherpersonalexperiences,thefilmdescribesJiatravelingbacktotheyear1981,whenshemeetshermotheratayoungageandtriestoimprovehermother'slife.The39-year-oldneverimaginedthatherdirectorialworkwouldmakehistory.AsofFeb23,ithastakeninover4billionyuan,accordingtoprofessionalboxofficetrackerDengta.Hi,Momhasreceivedmanypositivereviews.Manymoviegoerscouldn'thelpbutruntearsforthefilm'sdescriptionofthecloserelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.“Jia'ssuccesscomesasasurprise,astheworkisspecial.Sheputsherloveandmemoriesofherdeceased（过世的）motherintothefilmandletstheviewersfeelhersincerity（真诚）,"ShiChuan,achairmanoftheShanghaiFilmAssociation,toldtheGlobalTimes.Indeed,themovie'ssincerityandtouchingmomentsmakeupforitstechnicalfeatures.Ithasremindedinternetuserstocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.Numbersofphotosandtextsfloodedintoweibowithahashtagphotoofmymotherwhenshewasyoung.Withthefilmgainingattractionbywordofmouth,thenewdirector"isalreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever",TheHollywoodReporternoted.AmoviefbrmothersReasonsfbrshootingthefilmJiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Momin31ofhermotherwhopassedaway.DetailsofthefilmAlt'sbasedonthe32eventsofJiaandhermother,showinghersadnessandregret.Ainthefilm,Jiatime-travelsbackto1981andbecomesfriendswithhermom.AThefilmtakesa33lookattherelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.SomereviewsaManypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawfeelings.aInternetusersandviewersareremindedtocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.ConclusionAThefilmaboutmother-daughterrelationshipswasa34attheSpringFestivalholidayboxoffice（票房）.aJiawas 35as"alreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever“byHollywoodReporter.（2022•江苏南京•一模）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?HerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycomeroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievedreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentssaidtheywouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentsaidshewouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!Conclusion:Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.

AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents,hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagersSomestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossibletohelp 36 theirparentswithbetterlives.Otherstudentshopeto 37 studyingafterfinishingschool.Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat38 .Moststudents 39 computerprogrammingastheirjobs.DreamsofteenagersSomestudentshavemorerealistic 40 ,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand 4] aroundtheworld.Somestudentshave 42 realisticdreams,suchasbecomingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.Itishighlyimpossibleforsomestudentsto 43 theirdreamslikebeingabletofly.ConclusionThesurveyshowsthatteenagers'hopesare 44 whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.Youcan'trealizeyourdream 45 holdingontoitandhardwork.（2022•江苏无锡•一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只能填一个单词。Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes,whichshowusthecountry'straditionalaesthetics（美学）,philosophy（哲学）,andsocialvaluesinspecialways.Herearethefourmostwell-knowntypesoftraditionalChineseclothing.HanfuHanfiiistheoldestofChina'straditionalclothes.Legendtracesitback（追；朔）toover4,000yearsagowhenHuangdi'swife,Leizu,madeclothwithsilk.ItwaskeptimprovingtilltheHanDynasty,whenHanfuwasmadeandstronglypromoted（推销）bytherulers.Italsohadafar-reachinginfluenceonneighboringAsiancountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.TheZhongshansuitTheZhongshansuit,alsoknownastheMaosuitintheworld,isatypeofmaleclothes.Womenseldomworeit.Itwasfirstadvocated(提倡)bySunZhongshanin1912,soitwascalledtheZhongshansuit.Lateron,afterChairmanMaohadbeenseenwearingitinpublicmanytimes,thistypeofclothesgotanothername-theMaosuit.TheTangsuitTheTangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingoftheTangDynasty.ThisnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingrichandpowerfulintheworld,foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesepeople“theTangpeople''andtheclothestheyworewerecalled“theTangsuit”,alsoknownasTangzhuang.TheCheongsamTheCheongsamdevelopedfromtheManchuwomen'sChangpaooftheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealsocalledtheQipeoplebytheHanpeople;sotheirChangpaowasnamedqipao.Generally,thetop-bottomclothes,madeupofanyi(theupperclothes)andachang(thelowerclothes),weretheearliestformofclothingrecordedinChinesedocuments.Theone-piececlothingwascalledshenyi.Theupperandthelowerclothesweremadeasonepiecealthoughtheywerecutseparately.Topic:TraditionalChineseclothesIntroductionChinesetraditionalaesthetics,philosophy,andsocialvaluescanbe46inthefourmostwell-knowntypesoftraditionalChineseclothing.HanfuJKIthasahistoryofover4000years.※北wasstronglypromotedbyHanrulingclass.※北47 alloverAsia.TheZhongshansuit※北wasfirstadvocatedbySunZhongshan.^ChairmanMaoworeitinpublicmanytimes.※口is 48 designedformen.TheTangsuitItoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.※北isnamed49therichandpowerfulTangdynasty.TheCheongsamTheManchupeoplewerecalledtheQipeople;sotheirChangpaowasnamedqipao.ConclusionTraditionalChineseclothesarebasicallypresentedintwo 50 :oneisYiandchangetheotherisshenyi.（2022•江苏无锡•一模）FouTs'ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitivewayofperformingChopin,DebussyandMozart,diedatahospitalinLondon.Hewas86.BominShanghaionMarch10,1934,Fouhadalreadystartedtoshowaninterestinmusicatjustfouryearsold.ThreeyearslaterhebeganstudyingpianowithMarioPaci,awell-knownItalianpianist.In1948,Mr.FoumovedwithhisfamilytoYunnanbecauseofthewar.ItwasonlyafterreturningtoShanghaiseveralyearslaterthathebegantodevotehimselftothepiano.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952andtheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whochosehimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.SoonMr.FoumovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepractisedsohardthathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofcompetition.Finally,hetookthirdplaceandwonaspecialprizefbrhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas（马祖卡舞曲）.Threeyearslater,Mr.FouleftforLondon.Afterthedeathsofhisparentsin1966,Mr.Foustayedabroadandbecameawell-knownconcertpianistintheworld.In1981,thebook,"LeisFamilyLetters,writtenbyMr.Fou'sfather,mainlytoMr.Fou,waspublishedandsoonbecameabestsellerinChina.“Myfatherhadasayingthat4Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.t€Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”Astimewentby,Mr.Foustillplayedthepianofbralongtimeeverydayevenwhenhisfingersgrewweak.Itwasalovethathementionedininterviews,withpiecesofwisdomfromhisfather.Title:FouTs'ong-aWorldFamousPianistHewasbominShanghai,in1934anddiedinLondon,in2O2O.HisBackground51fatherwasatranslatorandwriter,whosefamilylettersinspiredmanypeople.Hebecamealoverofmusicwhenhewasvery52 .StudycareerHebegantakingpianolessonsattheageofseven.Thoughthewar53 himreceivingasystematicmusicaleducation,hereturnedtohispianoassoonastheywentbacktoShanghai.LaterhestudiedattheWarsawConservatory.AcademicachievementsItstartedin1952whenhe54onstageforthefirsttime.Heachievedthirdplaceatthe1955InternationalChopinCompetitioninWarsaw,wherehewasalsoawardedthespecialMazurkaPrize.Hewentontoperformaroundtheworld.Hislife55thesame,playingthepianohoursadayinhislateryears.（2022•江苏无锡•一模）Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthevirus,asvariousproductsandappsaregivingthemahand.Herearesomeexamples.Drones（无人机）Droneshaveplayedamajorroleindisinfection（消毒）.Policeofficersalsousethemtospreadthelatestinformation.What'smore,theyusedronestoremindpeopletowearmasksorwarnthemnottogatherinlargegroups.RobotsRobotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theydomanytasksinhospitals,includingsendingmedicineormeals,doingdisinfectionandmeasuringpatients'bodytemperature.Thisnotonlygreatlyreducestheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsopreventsthecross-infection（交叉感染）.Mini-programmesDifferentmini-programmes,orappsthatyoudon'tneedtodownloadbutcanuseonWechat,havealsocometohelp.Forexample,youcancheckwhetheryouhaveunknowinglytravelledalongsideinfectedpatients.Communityworkerscancollectinformationaboutpeoplemoreeasilywiththehelpofmini-programmes.HealthQRcodes（健康码）Peopleinmorethan100citiescangettheirownhealthQRcodesbyapplyingthroughAlipayorWechat.Thisway,theydon*thavetofillininformationliketheirnames,agesandlivingaddressesoverandoveragainwhentheyenterpublicplaces.Title: 56JoinstheFightDrones>Theyplayamajorroleindisinfection.>Theyareusedbypoliceofficerstotellpeople57todo.Robots>Theyhelpmedicalworkersdomuchwork.>Theyhelpreducethe58ofcross-infection.Mini-programmes>Theyareusedtocheckifthereareanyinfectedpatientsnearyou.>Theymakeit59forcommunityworkerstocollectinformation.HealthQRcodesByapplyinghealthQRcodes,peopledon*thavetofillintheir60informationoverandoveragainwhenenteringpublicplaces.二、阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（2022•江苏徐州•一模）DearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything'sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture（针灸）fbrthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles（#）,becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn'tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChinesehelpfulmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling（天花板），fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients（原料）.IdidrTtknowwhattobuy,soIendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng（人参）一oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.TilgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John（答案不超过6个单词）What'swrongwithJohnthatmorning?Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?DidtheacupunctureworkonJohn?WhatdoesJohnthinkofChineseherbalmedicines?（2022・江苏,扬州市祁江区梅苑双语学校一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，答案不超过8个词。Everyonespeaksalanguage,butlanguageisnotjustfortalking.Itisourmostimportantcommunicationtool.Throughlanguage,wecantellotherpeoplewhatwethink,howwefeel,andwhatweneed.Infact,civilization（文明）itselfdependsonourabilitytocommunicate.Inthelonghistoryofhuman,languagessurvive,grow,disappear,movefromplacetoplace,andchangewithtime.Thereareabout6,000differentlivinglanguagesaroundtheworldtoday,andtherearemanythousandsmorethatarenolongerinuse.Languagesmightsounddifferent,buttheyarethoughttohavecomefromasingleancientlanguage.Nobodyknowsexactlywhenpeoplefirststartedusinglanguages.Somescientistssaythatpeoplefirstspoketooneanotherabouttwomillionyearsago.Today,ourcomplicated（复杂的）languagesgetfullyusedinthemagazines,novels,sciencebooks,andmoviesthatfillourlibrariesandbookstores.Ashumans,itisimportantthatwecantellthelongstories,whichseparatesusfromthegreatapes（类人猿）.Otheranimalsmayusekindsofmethodstocommunicate,butwehumanscansendcomplicaledmessagesihroughspaceandtime.Throughouthistorythereweremanylanguagesthatservedasalinguafranca（通用语）一acommonlanguagethatcouldserveasabridgebetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Today,Englishisthemainlanguagethatplaysthatrolearoundtheworld.ManypeoplehavestudiedEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.Languagehelpspeopletoworktogether,toshareknowledge,feelings,andbuildupmodemsocieties.Thedevelopmentofhumanity'smanylanguageswasanimportantprocessthathelpedhumansmoveforwardstowardscivilization.Throughlanguage,whatcanwetellotherpeople?Howmanylanguagesarestillspokenaroundtheworld?Howdootheranimalscommunicatewitheachother?Today,whatlanguageisusedasalinguafranca?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentence:"Wchumanscansendcomplicatedlanguagethroughspaceandtime.',?（2022•江苏徐州•一模）Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.AnunusualnewrealityTVshowcalledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld'sfirstrealityshowinspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStation1SSwhocanstaytherefortendays.Accordingtotheshowcreators（创建者）,aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwiththeNASAonspaceship.Howwillthes