湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题试题

湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语真题试题温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；全卷共82个小题（含题），含听力测试和笔试两部分；满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2个选做．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的地点，同时仔细阅读答题卷上的注意事项。考生答题时，请依据题号次序在答题卷上各题的答题地域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。题卷第一部分

听力测试（共

30分）一、听对话选图听下面五段对话和问题，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。［听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。每段对话读两遍。］（每题1分，共5分）二、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最正确答案。［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］（每题1.5分，共15分）

5听第一段对话，回答第

6-8

小题。6．WhatisMikedoing?A．He’ssmokingintheroom.B．Heisreadinginthesun.C．He’slisteningtotheradio.7．WhydoesMaria’sfatherlikesmoking?A．Becausehethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.B．Becausehethinkssmokingcanstophimfromcoughing.C．Becausehethinkssmokingcanmakehimfightagainstillness.8．WhatdoesMariaaskherfathertodo?Toreducesmokingasmuchaspossible.B．Togiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.C．Tobrushhisteethasmanytimesaspossible.听第二段对话，回答第9-11小题。9．What’stheyoungman’strouble?A．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.B．Hedoesn’tgetenoughexercise.C．Hecoughsmuchatnight.10．Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenill?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Threedays.11．Whatdidthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?A．Tovisitthedoctoroften.B．Togotobedatthesametime.C．Todrinkmoreteaeveryday.听第三段对话，回答第12-15小题。12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theirfavoritecities.B．Thesummerholidays.C．Theweatherindifferentcities.13．WhereisMarygoing?A．Toherhometown.B．ToHainan.14．HowisMarygoingthere?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.15．WhowillJohngotoHainanwith?A．Hisparents.B．Hisclassmates.

C．ToBeijing.C．Byplane.C．Hisfriends.三、短文理解依据你听到的内容，从每题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最正确答案。［听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。］（每题2分，共10分）16．Whatcan’tdogsdobetterthanman?A．See.B．Hear.C．Smell.17．Howlongmayadoglivefor?A．About13or14years.B．Aboutthirtyyears.C．Aboutfortyyears.18．Whenwasadogfirstsentupinaman-madesatellitebyRussianscientists?A．In1955.B．In1957.

C．In1975.19．WheredidadogcalledLossrebecomeastar?A．InAmericansports.B．InanAmericanbook.

C．InanAmericanmovie.20．Whyhavedogsbeenman’sfriendsforthousandsofyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausedogsarebravetowatchthedoorfortheirmaster.B．Becausedogshavehelpedpeopleinmanyways.C．Becausedogshaveprovideddeliciousmeatformanypeople.第二部分

笔试部分（共

90分）四、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出能够填入相应空格处的最正确答案。（每小题1分，共15分）21．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.A．isB．amC．areD．were22．—WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?—Great!Nooneteachesinourschool.A．goodB．worseC．betterD．best23．—Morning,class.Isheretoday?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A．anybodyB．everybodyC．nobodyD．somebody24．—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)?—Yeah!It’sthemostfunnyone________Ihaveeverseen.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where25．—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.It________Chinasinceancienttimes.A．belongstoB．belongedtoC．hasbelongedtoD．isbelongingto26．—______sweetmusic!—AndIreallyliketheVoiceofChinaTVprograms.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa27．—What’sthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?—TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_____doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(国土主权)againandagain.A．tonotB．didn’tC．nottoD．donot28．—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A．ExactlyB．NaturallyC．UsuallyD．Especially29．—PengLiyuanisChinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.A．knownasB．proudofC．famousforD．well-knownto30．—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerulestostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A．mustmakeB．mustbemadeC．mustmadeD．bemade31．—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?—A．No,Idon’t.B．Yes,Ido.C．Goodidea!D．IwanttoTaiwan.32．—DidyoueverlistentoZhangLili’sstoryyesterdayafternoon?—Yes.Wealllisteningcarefullyandweremoveddeeply.A．enjoyedourselvesB．helpedourselvestoC．lostourselvesinD．putourselvesin33．—IwanttoknowifMariausinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifsheherhomework,shewilljoinus.A．joins;finishesB．willjoin;finishesC．joins;willfinishD．willjoin;willjoin34．—DoyouhaveanydifficultyinEnglish?—Yes,butItrytomakemyself.A．tospeak;understoodB．speaking;understandC．tospeak;tounderstandD．speaking;understood35．—Whenwillyournewbook?—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A．findoutB．comeoutC．lookupD．setup五、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其马虎，从每题所给的A、B、C、15分）WeaknessAboylosthisleftarminacaraccident.Whenhewas10yearsold,hedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道).Theboybeganlessons(36)anoldJapanesejudocoach.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstand(37),afterthreemonthsoftraining,thecoachhadtaughthimonlyoneaction.“Sir,”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoreactions?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlyactionyou’lleverneedtoknow,”thecoachreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,(38)believinginhiscoach,theboykept(39).Severalmonths(40),thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboy(41)wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatch(42)tobedifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent(敌手)becameimpatientandrushedover;theboyquicklyusedhismovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhis(43),theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerand(44).Forawhile,theboyappearedtobedefeated.Beingworriedthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee(裁判)calledatime-out(暂停).Hewasabouttocallatime-outwhenthecoachstopped.“No,”thecoachcried,“lethim(45).”Soonafterthematchbeganagain,hisopponentmadeabigmistake:helosthisguard.Immediately,theboyusedhismovetodefeathisopponent.Theboyhad(46)thematchandthecompetition.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandthecoach(47)everymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboyshowedthecouragetoask(48)wasreallyonhismind,“Sir,howdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”“Youwonfor(49)reasons,”thecoachanswered.“First,you’ve(50)masteredoneofthemostdifficultmovesinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlyknowndefence（防卫）forthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm.”Theboy’sgreatestweakness（缺点）hadbecomehisgreateststrength.36．A．toB．onC．withD．from37．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．how38．A．soB．or39．A．askB．train40．A．laterB．ago41．A．easyB．easily42．A．provedB．seems43．A．failureB．success44．A．oldB．experienced45．A．stopB．continue46．A．wonB．beat47．A．talkedB．talkabout48．A．thatB．which49．A．oneB．two50．A．nearB．never六、阅读理解阅读短文，掌握其马虎。A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案；应横线上。（每题2分，共30分）A

C．butD．andC．askingD．trainingC．forD．awayC．hardD．difficultC．wereD．looksC．fallD．succeedC．moreexperiencedD．olderC．tocontinueD．toleaveC．brokeD．defeatedC．reviewD．reviewedC．whatD．whateverC．threeD．fourC．hardlyD．almost51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相DecidetoDoWellEverybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefutureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn’tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn’tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn’trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain:“Iasked:whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn’tactrebelliously(反叛地)anymore.Withpassion(激情)inmyheart,Istudiedhard.Now,I’m17andI’minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,inoneofthebestclassesattheschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.51．Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision?A．Afterhewas17yearsold.B．Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses.C．Whenhewasapupil.52．Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision?A．Hisgradesbecamepoor.

D．WhenhewasstudyinginJunior3.B．Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult.C．Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.D．Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.53．Howdidthewritermakethedecision?A．Itwaseasyforhimtomakethedecision.B．Itwashissecondtimetomakethedecision.C．Hemadethedecisionseriously.D．Itwashismotherthatmadethedecisionforhim.54．Whydidthewritermakethedecision?A．Becausehisteachertalkedwithhimpatiently.B．Becausehedidn’twanttoactrebelliouslyanymore.C．Becausehismotheraskedhimtostudyhardasusual.D．Becausehisfatheraskedhimtothinkabouthisfuturebyhimself.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewritermadethedecisionthatheshouldworkhard.B．Ittookthewriterseveralyearstomakethedecision.C．Afterhearinghismother’swords,thewriterhadtearsinhiseyes.D．Attheturningpointofhislife,thewriterwantedtohaveaconversationwithhismother.B17-year-oldTibetanboyclimbs40metersupatalltreeonlytogetsomehoneyasaningredientforatraditionallocaldrink.Themoneyhemakesfromsellingthehoneywillbeusedtopayforhisyoungerbrother’stuitionfee(学费).Thisisonlyascenefromthefirstepisode(集)ofCCTV’snewdocumentary,ABiteofChina2,whichappearedonApril18,2020.ButtheyareenoughreasonsforviewerstospendanhoureveryFridayuntilJune6enjoyinginfrontoftheirtelevisionsets.ViewershavehadtowaitalongtimesinceABiteofChinafirstcameoutin2020.Backthen,theseven-episodedocumentarywasconsideredthebestoneeverproducedbyCCTV,withitsgoodeffectsandrichfoodculture.Afamousforeignerpraisedit,saying“it’sthebestTVshowI’veeverseenaboutfood.I’msureit’sthebestoneevermade.”Thenewseasonincludeseightepisodes,covering300typesoffood.AccordingtoCCTV,everyminuteoftheshowwasedited(编写)outof150minutesoffootage(影像镜头).Findingtheirsubjectswasoftenthehardestpartofthefilmteam’sjob.Ittookthemsixmonthstofilmabeekeepingcouple,whichincludedajourneyofmorethan2,000kilometers.Foodisapersonalthing,inthatnodishsuitsalltastes.However,theprogramhasstillmanagedtomoveallsortsofviewers.“ComparedwithABiteofChina,thenewseasonhasamorehumantouch,whichmakesviewerscoversometearswhiletheirmouthsarewatering,”saidSinaEntertainment.Asalways,thepeoplearethemostinterestingpart.ABiteofChina2showsagreaterdream—throughhomemadefood,ittellsthejoysandsorrowsofcommonChineseinchangingtimes,accordingtodirectorChenXiaoqingofthedocumentaryCStartthedayintheEnglishwayABiteofChinatellsthejoysandsorrowsofChineseinchangingtimes.C．Thenewseasonincludessevenepisodes,covering300typesoffood.D．SometimeswecouldwatchforanhouronFridayonCCTV.B．ABiteofChinaseries.“Iwasmovedbythepeopleineachsimplestory,”saidLiWeifang,17,ofBeijingNo3HighSchool.“Theirworkhelpsenrich(丰富)China’sfoodculture.”Infact,thatisexactlywhatthenewseasonhopestodeliver.Throughtheprogram,“thelistenerswillseethecharacteristicsoftheChinesepeople:saveandtenacity(坚韧),”ChentoldXinhua.56．WhendidABiteofChina2appearonCCTV?A．From2020.B．FromApril18,2020.C．UntilJune8,2020.D．EveryFridaythroughthecomingyear.57．HowisABiteofChina2differentfromitsfirstseason?A．Ittookalongertimetofilmit.B．Itintroducesmorefoodtypes.C．Ithasmorehumanstoriesaboutfood.D．Itattractsmoreviewersaroundtheworld.58．Whatwasthemostdifficultpartoffilmingthedocumentary?A．Findingtherightsubjects.B．Creatingthegoodeffects.C．Filminginhardenvironments.D．Editingso

muchfootage.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrows”meaninChinese?A．故事B．伤害C．快乐D．悲伤60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ABiteofChinatellsChina’sfoodculture.Whatdoyouliketohavewhenyouwakeup?Doyouliketohavea①/'?a??/,acupofteaorapieceoffruit?Howabouteggs,pork,sausages,beansintomatosauce,breadandmushrooms,allcookedinanoilyfryingpan?Thisis,accordingtotales,thetraditionalBritishbreakfast,otherwise(否则)knownasthe“FullEnglish”or“FryUp”.It’smeaty,fatty,saltyandunhealthy,andit’sservedallday,everyday.WeBritishproudlytellthestoryofhow,whenmostpeopleworkedasfarmers,theyneededa“real”breakfast—a“Britishbreakfast”togetthemstartedforalongday’swork.Nowadays,weoftencontinue,②the“FullEnglish”iseatendailybytruckdriversandbuilders,whoalsoworklonghoursanddon’thaveregularmeals.ButdoeseveryBritishpersonreallychew（咀嚼）throughthisdailymountain?ArecentsurveyofthosebuildersImentionedbefore—showedthatlessthan1percenthadaregular“FryUp”andmostactuallypreferredsaladorsushi.③Infact,studiesshowthatabouttwo-thirdsofBritishpeopledon’teatbreakfastatall.Butthen,howoftendoyoueatBeijingRoastDuck,gotoChineseoperaordoaSichuanesemask-changingdance?Welovetotalkabouthowmuchweloveourtraditions—evenifweonlyactually④/'k?r?/themoutwhenguestsarearound.Infact,manyBritishpeopledon’tactuallyknowhowtomakeaBritishbreakfast–whichiswhycafesaresogoodatservingthemtotourists.IdidknowonepersonwhoateaBritishbreakfasteverymorning,though–mygrandfather.⑤他不是英国人。HewasfromtheNetherlands.MaybehewantedtosurprisethecrowdwithhisownstrangetraditiontheonlypersoneatingaBritishbreakfast,andtheonlynon-Britishpersonintheroom.

–being61．将文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文。62．将文中⑤处的画线句子翻译成英语。63．依据音标提示，在文中①、④空格处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句意圆满，上下文畅达，一空一词。①④64．将文中②处的画线句子进行句型变换，一空一词。Truckdriversandbuildersthe“FullEnglish”65.回答以下问题：Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ChangesinUKpeople’sbreakfasthabits.B．Therevival(中兴)ofthetraditionalBritishbreakfast.

.C．WhypeoplehavestoppedhavingthetraditionalBritishbreakfast.D．HowyoungpeopletodaytreatthetraditionalBritishbreakfast七、短文填空阅读短文，此后在空格处写出合适的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirty-threeyearsold—shehasbeenChina’sf(66)teacherinspace.Wangt(67)ChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsphenomena(现象)inspace.Shepreparedw(68)forthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia,shesaid,“Wearealls(69)facingthespace.Wearel(70)forwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthemysticalandbeautifulspace.”WangwasborninJ(71)1980.Sheisf(72)eastChina’sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForcewithexperienceof1,600h(73)offlying.Exceptthespacelecture,Wangw(74)responsible(负责的)formonitoring（监测）theconditionsofspacecraft,spaceexperimentsandoperationofequipment,amongothers.WanghasservedthePeople’sLiberationArmys(75)August1997.InMay2020,Wangb(76)amemberofthesecondbatchofChineseastronauts.WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou-10spacegroupinApril2020.ShewasChina’ssecondwomanastronautw(77)wassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou-9spacecraft.HowgreatWangYapingis!八、补全对话阅读下面对话，在空格处填入合适的句子，使补全后的对话意思圆满，结构合理，上下连接。每个空格处只能填写一个句子。[有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。]（每题2分，共8分）WangWei:Hello!ThisisWangWeispeaking.(78)?Michael:Hi,WangWei.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Areyoufreetoday?WangWei:Yes.Michael,I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakeasurveyaboutplantsandanimals.(79)?Michael:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkrosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.WangWei:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.Michael:Whataboutyou,WangWei?WangWei:(80).Ithinkanimalsarefriendlier.Michael:(81)?WangWei:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.Michael:Doyoukeepapet?WangWei:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.Itcansingtomeeveryday.Michael:Wonderful!Weshouldalllikeplantsandanimals.WangWei:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.九、书面表达（共12分）课外活动能够让我们增添知识，发展智力，广阔视野和塑造性格。很多学校创办性地睁开了课外活动，如朗读、唱歌、讲故事、演话剧、办刊物以及举办各样体育活动等。近来，某中学生英文报开设了“After-classActivities”的栏目。请你依据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并激励同学们积极参加课外活动。1．你校睁开课外活动的情况；2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的好处；3．为同学选择课外活动或为学校开设课外活动提出建议。注意：1．词数80以上；．文中不得提及详细人名、校名及地名；．稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。提示词：

takepartin

sports

interesting

favouriteAfter-classActivitiesNowadays,after-class

activities