2022新高考英语适应考试试题及答案

2022新高考英语适应考试试题fbetecenavebeenbusg.

「here'sbeen\ottt'；odo.

We，rethrowingapartgbecauseALICE.ISTURNING2!Coecbugoutwithus,Saturdag,July4thIZto1：JOThePavilion川MississippiMuseumofNaturalScience

Z1O8RiversideDrive,Jackson解X.幺RegretstotheQueenB解X.幺RegretstotheQueenB1:/。七夕方-1I1",2l.ThccardaboveisA.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement22.ThepartyisforA.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay23.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcanA.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessage0.contactAlice'smotherBNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell.Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilled（heentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin.Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanure。wasbad,thiswas10limesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid.thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandwcopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined.Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch,edible（可以吃的）,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseregularly?Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.Tosetagoodexampletous.WhatcanwcinferaboutDad'sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend"inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.ToshutWhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?Heisanexperiencedcook.Heisatroublesomefather.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.CMadagascarliesintheIndianOceanofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Theislandisperhapsbestknownastheuniquehomeofthelemur（狐猴）.Butthoselemursliveamongsomeofthemostrichandvariedflora（植物群）intheworld.AndsothreatenedisthatflorathatBritishandMalagasyscientistswereinvolvedinaprojecttocollectseedsfromtheislandtobestoredinaBritishseedbank.Theprojectisbeingdoneby（heRoyalBotanicGardeninLondon.ThebotanistStewardCableisheadoftheconservationcenterthereandafrequentvisitoroftheisland.ImeanMadagascariswellknownasoneofthetopbiodiversityhotspotsintheworld.Ithasperhaps13,000plantspecies.90%ofthoseareuniqueto（hecountry,foundnowhereelseintheworld.Butalsomanyspecies,manyofthosespeciesareonlyfoundinsmallareas.AndIwouldsaythatprobablyabout80%ofthepopulationarcdependentonfarming.Andalotoftheirfarmingisslashandburn,shiftingcultivation（耕作）wherefarmershavetomovetoanewpatchofforesteveryyear.Theycutitandtheyburnitandtheycangrowdryriceorcassavaforayearorsoortwoyearsatmost.Andthenutrientsaregoneandtheyhavetomovetoanewpatchofforest.Andforcenturiesthatwouldnothavebeenaproblemwiththelowpopulationandwithlongperiodsofnofarmingbutpeoplereturningafterthreeorfiveyearssomethinglikethat,thcntheforestbecamegrassland.SowearelosingmanyofthosespeciesinMadagascar,（hoseuniquespecies.whichofthefollowingisthehabitatofthelemur?A.MadagascarB.BritainC.AnIndianisland.D.ThecoastWhydoscientistscollectseedsfromMadagascar?A.MadagascarB.BritainC.AnIndianisland.D.ThecoastThelemurwilldieoutwithoutthem.ThefloraonMadagascarisingreatdanger.Theislandwillsinktothebottomoftheocean.TheBritishseedbankwantstomakemoneyfromthem.Whatistheresultof（hewaypeoplefarm?Manyfarmershavelosttheirhomes.Thepopulationisbecomingsmaller.Somerarespeciesaregone.Thecropsarepoorinnutrition.Howdoestheauthorsound?A.Hopeless.B.Enthusiastic.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.DScientistswhostudytheSunwatchforsunspots—violentstormsthatcanaffectcommunications,navigationsystemsandevenelectricpowerstationsontheEarth.SunspotsarcaproductofhugeelectromagneticstormsontheSun.ScientistsontheEarthareabletoobservesunspotseightminutesaftertheyhappen.ThatishowlongittakesfbrtheSun'slighttoreachus.Thefirstelectricallychargedparticles（颗粒）fromasunspotentertheEarth'satmosphereabout20to30minutesafterthestormhappens.Theseparticlescanharmhumanbeings.Sobeforetheyarrive,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationmoveintospecialareasdesignedtoprotectthemfromtheireffects.Aboutadayortwolater,thebiggestpartofthestormarrives.Itiscalledacoronalmassejection.4tThatisbillionsoftonsofsolarmaterialthat'sblownawayfromtheSun.It'stravelingmillionsofkilometersanhour,butthatisrelativelyslow."saysAlexYoung,theAssociateDirectorforScienceatNASA'sHeliophysicsScienceDivision.SeveralciviliangovernmentagenciesandtheU.S.AirForcewatchweatherconditionsinspace24hoursaday.NASAdoessobecauseitmustprotectitsastronautsandtheelectronicdevicesonitsspacecraft.Scientistsarcalsotryingtounderstandwhythenumberofsunspotsrisesandfallsatalmostregularintervalsevery11years.Inotherwords,scientistscanalmostpredicttheamountofsolaraclivily.Sometimestheinlensily（强度）ishigher,sometimeslower,Forexample,thecurrentsolarcycle,asitiscalled,ismuchlowerthanthepreviousone.SeveralsatelliteswatchtheSunandtheenvironmentbetweentheSunandtheEarthPicturesandotherinformationfromthesatellitestellscientistswhatishappeningonandneartheSun.AlexYoungsayswehaveonlybeenlookingattheSunwithpowerfulinstrumentsforabout3（）to40years.Thatisaveryshorttimecomparedtothefourbillionyearsthatthestarhasbeenshining.WhydoastronautsonInternationalSpaceStationmoveintospecialarea?Toavoidbeingharmed.Tocharge（hebattery.TowatchtheSuncloselyToprotectdevicesonthespacecraft.Howlongdoesasolarcyclelast?A.About8minutes.B.About20to30minutesC.About11years.D.About30to40minutes34.WhatenablesscientiststowatchtheSun?A.Environmentalchanges.B.GoodweatherconditionsC.Advancedinstruments.D.Governmentagencies35.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theroleofsatellites.B.findingsaboutsunspotsC.Observationofspace.D.Communicationontheearth.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourfriendshipsaregoingtolastalongtime,yousimplyhavetoacceptthatthingswillalwayschange.Butneverfear.36.Hereisalittleoftheiradvice:Startwiththefriendshiptriangle.ShastaNelsonisafriendshipexpertwhogivesaconceptcalledthe^friendshiptriangle”.37.Anyway,thebaseispositivity,andtwosidesofthetrianglearcconsistency（一致性）andvulnerability（脆弱性）.Ifyourfriendshiphassomethingwrong,it'smucheasiertoseewhatisoffbalanceandadjustintime.Figureoutwhatyouvalue.AnotherhelpfultoolcomesfromRachelWilkersonMiller.WilkersonMillerrecommendslookingatfriendshipsthroughyourTME-time,moneyandenergy.t4Thoseareyourmostvaluableresources,Mshesays."ThinkaboutwhereyourTMEisgoing,howyou'respendingitandwhoyou'regivingitto."38Don'tbeafraidtoaskforthings..Beingdirectcanfeelawkward,butifyougetinthehabitofstatingyourneeds,youcanavoidapileofhatemuchlateron."Askfbrexactlywhatyouneed,“Havrilesky,afamouswriter,says,“Sometimesitcanworklikemedicine.Soask!”.Duringlonglife,yougothroughlolofdifferentversionsofyourself.Thatcanmeanthatsometimes,afriendisonlypresentfbracertainchapter-andthatisOK.NoteveryfriendisgoingtobethereforeverWeoffersomeadvicefromexpertstoyoudealwiththeshiftsinyourfriendshipFriendshipislikeashiptocarryyougofurtherThefriendshiptriangleismadeofthreeequallylongsidesIfyouwastetheseresources,itmightbetimetoshifttherelationshipYoushouldgetcomfortableaskingforwhatyouneedTheexpertrecommendsbeingclearwhenyourfriendshipisnolongerthesame第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个细中，选出可填人空的佳选项。Iworkasawaiteratarestaurant.Lastnightanelderlyandseemingly41counlecameinto（herestaurantandmyco-workerseatedthem.Weusually42ourowntables.Atonepointtheelderlycouplesignaledtomethattheywerereadyto43.Iwassuperbusyso1foundmyselfabit44,butoutofpolitenessIwenttothemand45theirorder.The46beganorderingandstartedstammering(口吃)toanextentI'dneverheardbefore.Ilwasvery47thathehadaspeechdisorder.Icould48thewifehadtoldherhusbandagreatrangeofthingsthatshewanted,asawayforhimto49ordering.Ittookawhileforhimtoorder,andinthemeantime,shelookedsoproudandcontent5()herhusband'sseverestammering.Honestlythewholethingjustbroughtmeto51.Itwastouchingandjustmademerealizethatahugepartof52isacceptance,toleranceandsupport.Shecouldhavemadetheorderandmadethingsalot53forherhusbandand54thestaresfromothertables,butshedidn't.55shesupportedhitnandwasproudtoseehimcompletetheorder.I56looktheirgestureofwantingtoorderasbeingrude,butIthinkthey57itbecausehereallywantedtogettheorderright.Thiswholethingalsoremindedme(hatlifeis58fbrallofus.Iassumedthiswealthycouplehadeverythinggoingforthem,butitjust59methatallofushaveourproblems.Anyway,aslongasweholdapositiveattitudetowardslife,thingswill60wel1.41.A.anxiousB.troublesomeC.wealthyD.talkative42.A.takecareofB.takepartinC.takepossessionofD.takeinterest43.A.eatB.orderC.payD.leave44.A.helpfulB.luckyC.awkwardD.unwilling45.A.refusedB.tookC.deliveredD.wanted46.A.waiterB.managerC.wifeD.husband47.A.foolishB.ridiculousC.apparentD.funny48.A.tellB.agreeC.proveD.accept49.A.allowB.suggestC.practiceD.enjoy50.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.inadditiontoD.aswellas51.A.angerB.laughterC.confusionD.tears52.A.lifeB.careerC.loveD.kindness53.A.cheaperB.earlierC.easierD.slower第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)54.A.avoidedB.ignoredC.returnedD.respected55.A.LuckilyB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Otherwise56.A.initiallyB.occasionallyC.eventuallyD.frequently57.A.permittedB.regrettedC.signaledD.admitted58.A.worthwhileB.meaninglessC.rewardingD.challenging59.A.remindedB.inspiredC.disappointedD.promised60.A.actoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.pullout阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavemadeallmyfinalpreparationsformyfirstsoloconcerttourinChina.ItwillbeanincrediblehonorspreadingmyloveforHawaiianmusicandculturetonewaudiencesinShanghai.Iwillbeperformingsoloconcertsatsymphonyhallsin61city.Ihavean62(extreme)interestingfamilyconnectiontoShanghai.Mygrandfather63(raise)(herebecausehisgreatgrandfathermovedtoChinain(hemid-19thcentury64(establish)thefirsthospitalanduniversityofWesternmedicineinChina.ItwascalledSaintLuke's.Thecampus65(be)stillthereinShanghaiandhasbeenpreservedfromthetimeitwasbuiltinthe1880s.Mygrandfathermovedback66theU.S.afterhighschoolandmadehiswaytoHarvard.HeandhisbrothermovedtoHawaiiandbothwere67(doctor)onOahuMauiandtheBigIsland.Thistourwillbevery68(mean)fbrmyfamily.IwillvisittheuniversitycampuswhileinShanghai.Ifeellikeafamily"historydetective"69(explore)myfamilyroots.Theconcertswillbeagreatwayformetosharemy“hello“withthepeopleofChinaandintroduceHawaiianmusictomany7()havenotheardit.IwillbedoingTVandradiointerviewsandperformancesalongtheway.Lettheadventurebegin!第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nancy,aged65,isoneofmyspecialfriend.Ilikechattingwithherbutsheenjoysmycompany.Wetalkabouteverythingandkeptnosecretsfromeachother.It'sniceofhertogivemesomanywiseadvice,fromthatIhavebenefitedalot.LastSaturdayIvisitedherasusually.WhenIknockedatthedoor,therewasnoanswer.Lookedthroughthewindow,Iwasshockedtoseeherlyingonfloor.Immediately,Icalled120.Minuteslate,anambulancearrivedandtookhertothehospital.Shethankedtomefor