高中俄语新版必修二第三课导学案

YpoK3KoTopbiiiMac?、HoBbiecjiCBaCymecTBMTejibHbie名词6acceiiH,-a;-m游泳池;蓄水池6aUJH5I,-H；-K塔，塔楼6OJie3Hb9-M；-M病，疾病BaHHan,-oil；-bie浴室，洗澡间nocTejib,-h;-h［阴］床铺;卧具COH,CHH；CHbl睡，睡眠;梦TeHHHc,-a网球(运动)JTIOBOJlbCTBMe,-MR愉快，高兴HeTBepTb；-K［阴］四分之一；一刻钟Mwr瞬间pe）KHM制度MHJIJIWOH［数］百万BepHbiii,-an,-oe;-bie忠实的；止确的/B6pno［副］bhxquho访，-a5i,-6e;-bie休彳段的AOBOJibHbiii,-an,-oe;-bie满意的；对……感到满意的KOHTpOJlbHbIH,-aM,-Oe；-bie检查的o6paTHbiiiraMroe;-bie返回的o6paTHO［副］Bnepean|副］在前面［前］KoroTeroKCTara正是时候,恰好;顺便Hey^cejin［副］难道，莫非…nosaBqepa「副］前天，前日pOBHO整整，正好6e次aTb,6cry,6e次mnb；6eryr;6era（-Te）（定向）［未］跑，奔跑Kyaa6eraTb,-aio,-aemb；-aioT；-aii（-Te）（不定向）［未］跑，奔跑（指往返的，不同时间，不同方向的运动）3aCTaBJIMTb,-MK),-MeUIb；-5TIOT；-MH(-Te)3aCTaBMTb,-BTK),-BWIUb；-BMT；-Bb(-TC)(KOrO-TO或不定式)迫使3aCTaBHTbKOTOHTOflCJiaTb让(强迫)某人做什么3acbinaTb,-aio,-aemb；-aioT；-aii(-Te)3acHyrb,-Hy,-Henib；-HyT；-nn(-Te)入睡，睡着HanoMKHaTb,-aio,-aeuib；-aioT；-aii(-Te)HanOMHHTb,-HK),-HHUIb,-HMT；-HH(-Te)［完］KOMyKOFO-HTO或0KOM-HCM提醒;使想起OTCTaBaTb,-Taio,-Taeuib；-thiot;-TaBaii(-Te)OTCTaTb,-any,-aHeinb；-aHyr;-TaHb(-Te)［完］otKoro-nero(进中)落后，落伍(只用未完成体)Hahto(钟表了慢AoroBapHBaTbCM,-aioct,-aeuiTbCM；-aioTCM；-aftc5i(-anTecb)flOrOBOpHTbCM,-pK)Cb,-pHUIbCM；-pMTCM；-pH(-TC)Cb(完)(CKCM,0KOM-MCM或不定式)谈妥,商量好，约定3aKaHHHBaTbC5i,-aeToi,-hiotcm;-aiicM(-aHTecb)3aKOHHnTbCM,-HHTCM；-HTCM；-4M(-Te)Cb［完］(一、二人称不用)完成，结束njibiTb,njibiBy,njibiBenib；njibiByr;;-biBn(-Te)(未)［定向］游泳nnaBaTb,-aio,-aeuib；-aK)T［未］(不定向)游泳npoBOAHTb,-o>Ky9-OAwuib；-oah(-tc)npoBecra,-Beay,-Bejernb；-Beayr;-Benn(-Te);-Ben,-Bena(1)hto度过(2)kofo-hto把领过，弓1导通过nyraTbCM,-aiocb,-aenibCM；-aioTCM；-ancM(-aiiTecb)［未］wcnyrarbCM［完］Koro-nero或无补语nyremecTBOBaTb,-TByjo,-TByeuib；-ByioT；・Byii(-TeX未］旅行y6npaTb,,-aio,-aemb；-aioT；-an(-Te)y6paTb,y6epy,y6epeinb；y6epyT；y6epH(-Te)；Koro-UTO拿走，拿开；收拾；收割+hcm装饰，打扮xBaTaTb,-aeT［动，未，无人称］XBaraTb,XBaTHT；XBaTHJio（完，无人称］（Hero,HaHTO及与动词不定式连用）够，足够HHCTHTb,-my,-CTMIUb；-CTMT；-CTH(-Te)nOHHCTOTb,-Uiy,-CTKUJb；-CTHT；-CTW(-Te)(完)HTO使清洁，使干净，刷洗myMeTb,-mhuib,-mmt;-Mn(-Te)发出响声，喧哗1.6acceiiH,-a;-m［名，阳］游泳池;蓄水池2.6auiH凡-h;-h［名，阴］塔，塔楼［答案］B分析:这些日子父亲在电脑旁花了很多时间-阅读和写作。此题考查动词npoBONb的用法。A选项是动词第二人称命令式单数形式,不符合句意;B选项是未完成体动词过去时阳性形式，与后半句中的MHTaji>nnncaji照应;C选项是未完成体动词现在时形式，时间不符;D选项是未完成体动词将来时形式、时间不符。故B项是正确的。2000-27.Jlewa“eHbnhomebjia6opaTOpnw.A.npOBO)KaeTB.npoxoAHTC.hdobsxhtD.nponcxoaHT2003-44.TenepbBbinycKHHKHnpaKTOKyb6ojibHnue.CkopoohhnocTyn兄tHapa6oTy.A.npHBO3MT.B.npOXOA^T.C.npHBOn兄T.D・npOBQJNT.2008-37.IIpomjibiMjictommoh6paTuejibieah。HapeKe.A.npoBo^wTB.iipoboanrC.noBejiD.npoBefleT2018-47.yjjyMaio,htombiycneeMnpoBecra3Ty3KCKypcHK)qeTbipenaca.A.3aB.no”C.HaD.no2022BotawBaH,HakotopomriyiiiKHH(61.npoBecra)nocneAHwenacbiCBoeii)kh3hh,nHCbMCHHblHCTOJICpyKORHCMMH(手木高)，BH3KTHaMKapTOHKa(名片)CKOpOTKOHHa〃riHCbK)«A.HyiIJKHH».y)Kenpn(62.次H3Hb)no3Taero3HajiHBeebPoccnn,TaxhtoHeny^KHO6biJioo6e5ich兄Tb,KTOOH.61.npoBeji62.次。3HHnyraTbCM,-aiocb,-aenibCM；-aioTCH；-ancM(-aHTecb)［未］wcnyrarbc«［完］Koro-nero或无未卜语HenyraiicM,3tom.不要怕，是我。KoraaaeBOHKayBH,nejiacodaKy,OHawcnyrajiacbn3anjiaKajia.小姑娘看见狗，害怕得哭了起来。Ka)KAbi而pa3,Kor.uaMajibMHKbwahtHe3HaKOMoro,ohnyraeTCMwnjianeT.小男孩每次看见生人，他都吓得哭。【辨析】nyraTbCM—6051Tbe只6omtbcm表示主观心理上害怕。nyraTbc只表示由于客观原因或突然发生的事件引起的害怕，吃了一惊，吓了一跳。Oh6ohtcmBCTpeHHcynnTejiMMn.他害怕与老师的见面。BeTepcnyMOM3aKpbijiokho,wmncnyrajioi.风碎的一声把门关上了，我很害怕。基础练习Bqepa,Kor^a“erawrpajiwbjiecy,B^pyrnonBHJicjibojik,ohh.A.6oMJincbB.cthjih6omtbcmC.wcnyrajiHCbD.nyrajincbMajienbKaMcecTpahohw,hHHKoraaHexoahthohbio.A.nyraeTCMB.wcnyraeTcnC.6oktcmD.6o5uincbMajibHHKqyTbHe(差)ynanH3OKHa,nJiioanA.ncnyrajincbB.CTajin6ohtbc5iC.6o兄jihceD.nyrajiHCbnyremecTBOBaTb,-TByio,-TByemb；-ByioT；-By说(-Te)(未］旅行nyremecTBOBaTbHanapoxo^e乘轮船旅游nyreinecTBOBaTbnoA4)pHKe在非洲旅行基础练习l)TenepbMHorne_(nyreniecTBOBaTb)neniKOMnoCTpane.2)Ba6yinKaHHKor.uaHe6biJiaHaKpacHonnjiomaan.FlycTbOHaA.nyreinecTBOBaTbB.nyremecTByeTC.nyremecTByeMD.nyremecTByiOT3)HaKaHKKyjiaxMaKCWMnyremecTBOBajiA.bMockbcB.3aMocKByC.noMockbcD.W3Mockbbiy6npaTb,,-aio,-aeiiib；-aioT；-a访(-Te)y6pagy6epy,y6epemb；y6epyr;y6epn(-Te)；kofo-hto拿走，拿开；收拾；收割+Koro-HTO1)拿走，收拾起来例：把书从桌子上拿走〜KHHmCOCTOJia2)收割例：收割庄稼；蔬菜；土豆；黄瓜〜xjie6/0B0HH/K0pT0巾ejib/orypubi3)清扫例：清扫房间；教室〜KOMHaiy/Kiiaccy6paTbCTO”nocjieo6e“a饭后收拾桌子hcm装饰，打扮y6paTbKOMHaTyuseTaMw把房间装饰上花朵基础练习Ocenbio(y6npaTb)ypo;KaiibnoneHapo4HHe.HwHa,_(y6paTb)bcc,htoTe6eHeHy求ho.CKa^KHTe,KoraaoSbimho_nmeHHLjyyBacHapoanne?A.y6paTbB.yGepyrC.y6pajinD.y6npaK)TCmherneHeycnejiy6paTbKOMHaiy,y)KenopabuiKOJiy.A.htoB.khkC.KoraaD.uto6bl高考链接：2021-55.CKa^KHTe,KoraaoSbimhonmeHHuy(小麦)yBacnapo^HHe?A.y6paTbB.y6epyrC.y6panwD.y6npaK)T解析：选D。首先o6h“ho能让我们判断出题干是现在时，其次能够分析出题干的句型是不定人称句,因此谓语要未完成体的用第三人称复数变位形式。2007-38.Korna兄KOMHaTy,npnmjinmownpy3b兄ncthjihmhcnoMoraTb.[A]y6npaio[B|y6npaji[C]y6pan[D]y6epy2002-38.HtoGbiySwpaTbKJiacc,Hy次hhaBa.A.ae)KypHbiiiB.ae)KypHoroC..noKypHbieD・qe次ypHbiH2010-53.KoreaaembLUKOJiy,mhtbHaHHHaeTyfinpaTbKBapTnpy.A・yxoLUTB.yfinyrC.yxo^HJinD.yrnjiwXBaTaTb,-aeT[动，未，无人称]XBaraTb,XBaTHT；XBaTHJio(完，无人称](Hero,HaHTO及与动词不定式连用)够，足够^JeHerHanajibTOHeXBaTajio.买大衣钱不够。HaMXBaraTOBOiueiinabcio3HMy菜够我们吃一冬天的。YHeroHeXBaraTaenerHaaoporonpecTopaH.他没有足够的钱去高档饭店消费。基础练习Hy^cHOKynHTbemeobouih,eexBaTHTtojibko.A.aeHbB.“hhC・”hk)D.HaneHbBbicTpee,yHac(BpeM>i)HexsaTaeT.yHeronacTOHe_(XBaTaTb)AeHer.MaTboneHbycTajia,yHeeHe_(xBaraTb)chjifotoehtbo6e“rioueMytbiBceraaroBopnuib,htoytc6mHexBaTaeTHayne6y?A.BpeM兄B.npeMeHwC.BpeMenaD.BpeMeHMomotcu6mji3aH51T.YHeroBcerjaHe_BpeMennOTAbixaTb.A.xBaTaeiB.xBaTajioC.xBaraTD.xBaTHJio高考链接(2017-54)noHeMytbiBceraaroBOpHinb,htoytc6mHeXBaTaeT_HayneGy?A.BpeM5iB.BpeMeHHC.BpeMenaD.BpeMeH［答案］B分析:你为什么总是说没有足够的时间学习呢?此题考查动词xBaraTb的用法。KOMy(yKoro)XBaTaeTHeronauto,意思是“某人有足够的(时间或金钱)用以本句意在表达时间足够，需要用第二格。故B项是正确的。2008-25.Kasanocb,hhmccecTpoiiHexbh™t,uto6bl060bccmpaccKaaaTbapyr1apyry.A.uejiaM>KH3HbB.uenyio>kh3HbC.uejioii>kii3hhD.uejioii>KW3HbK)2019-54.ype6nTHeXBaTaeT,htoSbicjejiaTbBeeynpa^HeHM.A.BpeMMB.BpeMenHC.BpeMenaD.BpeMeHMWCTHTb,-Uiy,-CTHIUb；-CTHT；-CTO(-Te)noHHCTHTb,-my,-crarnb；-ctmt;-cra(-Te)(^)hto使清洁，使干净，刷洗HHCTHTbJIO^KKK，青洗勺子HHCTHTb3y6bl刷牙MWCTOTbKOCTK)MLUCTKOW用刷子刷洗衣服基础练习AaBaii8_(noHncraTb)tbok6otohkh.MaTbqacTO(hhctotb)nojiTenjionbozioh.BKOMHaTeohchbaKKypaTHO,HaBepHO,_nojihctckjio.A.noHHCTHTB.noHHmyC.n0tmet兄tD・nonncrajiH同根词：HWCTbin^HCTO^nmernyMCTb,-MJIK),-MHLUb,-MHT；-MH(-Te)发出响声，喧哗3aOKHaMHinyMWT”o>Knb.窗外雨在哗哗地下。AeTHUiyMMT.孩子们在吵闹。HemyMWTe!请不要喧哗！【注意】UJyMWT(UIyMejio)bymaxykoto耳鸣(无人称)UlyMnT(UIyMejio)btojiobcykoto头昏脑>kBnepayHeemyMejiobyrnax.昨天她耳鸣。BqepayHhhmmyMejiobrojiOBe.昨天妮娜头昏脑涨UiyMeTb,-MJ1K),-MKUIb；-M5IT［动，未］发出响声；喧哗基础练习BnepaymchmbronoBe_(myMeTb).HaynHLiea_(myMeTb)nmHeMory3acHyrb.高考链接1999-53BnepepbiBpe69Ta(uiyMeTb现在时)bKopH^opaxnboaBope.选学BOAHHMHf眨眼间，瞬间pOKMM作息时间pOBHO整整，正好UCHHTbBpCMH珍惜时间二、语法「DaMMaTMKa1.时间表示法问题几点钟(KOTOpblliHaC?CKOJlbKOOBpeMeHH?)在几点钟(BKOTopoMnacy?Koraa?BoCKOJIbKO)几点几分(基数词)基数词+qac变格+基数词+MHHyra变格b+基数词+qac变格+基数词+MHHyTa变格1:00qacbqac2:00“BanacarbaBanaca8:00，，BoceMbHaCOB，，BBoceMbHaCOB2:05，，ABaqacan^TbMHHyrr，b^BanacaomteMHHyr2:15，，r“Banaca口只THanuaTbMHHyTrr，b“BanacanMTHa4uaTbMHHyTrABaqacac"mBepmbiorbabhnacacq6m6epmbK)2:30，，，flBanacaTpHjmaTbMHHyrrrrb“BanacaTpnauaTbMHHyTABanacacizojiobiinoiirb“BaqacacnojiosiiHoii2:45，，，“BanacacopoKn^TbMHHyrrrrbz(BaqacacopoKnwn>MHHyr词)几点几分(序数基数词+MHnyTa变格+序数词二格4-naca（B）+基数词+MHHyTa变格+序数词二格+1iaca2:15，rrnHTHaauaTbMHHyrTpeTbero，rr(b)nnTHaauaTbMHHyTTpeTbero116msepmbTpeTbero，，(B)neTBepTbTpeTbero2:30rnojioBiiHaTpeTberorbnojioBimeTpeTberoP6e3+定量数词二格+定量数词一格同左2:45r6e3"rnbepmuTpnr6e3"meepmuTpn2:55r，6e3nMTWTpHr，6e3n5mlTpnr序数词+uacb+顺序数词八.格+“acy12点多钟/nepBbiiiqac，，bnepBOMqacy6点多钟rceabMoiinacr，bcenbMOMqacy2,表示钟点的数词做主语时谓语的表示方法表示钟点的数词做主语时,假设表示现在时，那么谓语系词用零位形式,即省略6bITb的形式。例如：TpHnacajjBa4iiaTbMHHyr.n"CennacboccmbqacoBcopoKMnnyr.H假设表示过去时，那么谓语用中性形式。例如:“BoahhMnrcthjiooanHHaAuaTbqacoBBenepa.Hn6biJioy>Ke”eB51TbnacoB.H练习：Pa6oTaKOHHHJiacbA.ceMbmhcobB.bceAtMonnacC.HaceabMonqacD.bccaemomnacy—KoraaHaHHHaeTCMnepBbiiiceanc?—ceMb,thkhtonoToponncbcy^khhom.A.BneTBepTbB.Ee3HeTBepraC.BHeTBepraD.CqeTBepraBnepamcena3aHHMaTbCMno3aHo,MHHyraec兄Toro.A.bnec兄Tbhjihn兄THaauaTbB.〃ec兄Tbhjihn兄THaauaTbC.3anecsTbhjihn^THazmaTbD.Hanec51Tbkjihn^THaauaTbJleKijHMnobkohomhkcHanneTCMA.bqacB.bnaceC.bqacyD.qacnoe3"npnexajibUlaHxaii.A.BneTBepTbBocbMoroB.Be3neTBepTnbocbmowC.BqeTBepTnbocbmofoD.Be3qeTBepTe访BoceMbAjieKceMce访qachctflOMa.3axonHTe,no)KajiyMCTa,bocbmofo.A.bnojiOBHHyB.bnonoBHHeC.HanojiOBHHyD.nojiOBHHa-Kor.uaHauHeTC兄pa6oTa?—A.BnojiceabMoroB.nojice,nbMoroC.UlecTbmhcobTpnauaTbmwhytD.BuiecTbhhcobcnojiOBHHoii参考答案：DBBAABB

.Henb3M与动词不定式连用uHeJIb3M+未完成体动词"表示“不要”“不应该”“不可以”。“Hejib3兄+完成体动词”表示“不可能”“做不到”。例如:BKJiaCCHeJIb3Mbxoahtb:TaMH碇T3K3aMeH.不可以进人教室，那里正在考试。BKOMHaTyHejib3Mbo而to:kjiiohnoTepgJic灯.房I、可进不去，钥匙丢了OHe+不定向运动动词的命令式表示阻止或劝告对方尚未开始的行为；He+定向运动动词第二人称命令式表示建议和命令对方中止已经开始的行为。如：HexoflnTebJiec:thmmhofo3B叩eii.别去森林:那里有很多野兽。HenAHTeTaxSbiCTpo,mhcTpyuHOycneBaTb3aBaMH.另U走得那么‘快，我很难赶上您。.运动动词6eraTb/6e>KaTb和nnaBaTb/njibiTb1）定向动词表示有一定方向的具体的运动。Cmotph!PeSenoK60KHtkCBoeiimAmc.看!小孩朝着他的妈妈跑去。2）不定向动词表示有一定方向的经常性运动。Ka^AbiiiacheOjiere3a°TbuiKOJiyHathkch.每天奥歹U格打车上下学。3）不定向动词可以表示能力、习惯、特征、爱好等无关具体方向的运动。CnopTCMen6eraeT6bicTpo.运发动跑得快。Ph6annaBaeT,anraijaJieT勺er鱼会游，鸟会飞。CecTpaHaynnjiacbnjiaBaTbb6acceihie.妹妹在游泳馆学会了游泳。4）不定向动词可以表示一次往返的运动。AHApeii6e）KajibMara3HH3ax〃e60M.安德烈跑了一趟商店去买面包。请记住以下请记住以下词组：pe)KHM日程，作息计划ueHHTb/6epeHbBpeMM珍惜时间nnaHHaHeaejiio周计戈lly6npaTbnocTejib整理床铺，叠被子HHCTHTb3y6H刷牙rOTOBHTbCMKOCHy准备睡觉JlO)KHTbCMCnaTb躺下睡觉oSmaTbCMcapy3b只mh与朋友交往3K0H0MHTBBpeMM节约时间bcEBpeM只总是，一直，经常，不断qacbicneuiaT/oTCTaioT/cTOHT表走得快/走得慢/停了2)B3HTbKoro-MTOCCO6OM随身携带y6paTbC5ibKOMHaTe收拾房间，清扫房间JiynmeBcex最好，比所有人都好noca^HTbiiBeTbi种花，栽花BpCMCHHflOCTHTOMHO时间足够BeepaBHO无所谓，反正一样请记住以下句子3acTaBHTbKorohtoaejiaTb让(强迫)某人做什么TpaTHTbBpeMuHaKOMnbiOTepHbienrpbi把时间花在电脑游戏上Ha访thbce6echjibi打起精神，振作起来B351TbCe6MBpyKH控制住自己，镇定下来HacTynwTbKOMyHaHory踩到某人的脚23)rjiaAHTbctiHanoronoBe抚摸儿子的头24)nojiyHHTbjjBOHKy得至U2分25)copeBHOBaHHeno6ery跑步比赛26)qepe3Henejiio一周后27)Ha3ToiiHejene在这周28)bjiK)6oeBpeMM在任何时候29)He6ojibinen只THanuaraMmyr不超过15分钟30)HrpaTbbnrpbi玩游戏31)noaoporebuiKOJiy在去学校的路上32)CMOTpeTbb3epKajio照镜子CemacmownacbinoKasbiBaiOT6e3bocbmkn只Tb,ohwotcthiotHaabcMHHyTbi.现在我的表差八分五点了，慢了两分钟。3aBTpaHauHyrc兄copeBHOBaHHMno6ery,兄cnanoiino访"芭mHahhx.明天开始跑步比赛，我和爸爸要去参加。MneBeeBpeMMKa）KeTCM,htoBpeMeHHHexBaTaeT,只HnneroHeycneBaio^ejiaTb.我一直觉得时间不够，什么都做不完。CeroAHMhhmsa^ajinconnHeHneHaTeMy«MoiineHb»,6e3nee兄™uiecTb兄Hanan（Ha^Hy）nncaTb.今天我们的任务是写主题为我的一天的作文，差十分六点的时候我开始写作文。另Harnejibce6echjibihcthjiemejiynine.我开始打起精神，变得越来越好。Caina,6eraiinoyipaM,3Tonojie3Ho卬1只31aopobi＞只!萨沙，每天早上都跑步，这对健康有益。MonnacbiotcthiotHanonnaca.我的表'慢半个钟头。BwtmnjiaBaeTxopouio,HHneroHe6ohtc只.维佳游泳游得很好,什么也不害怕。BoBTopHKKAhtohHeCMO）KeTBCTpeTWTCMcHhhoh.在周二安东将不能和妮娜见面。Heycneji只y6paTbKOMHaTy,khkMaManpnroTOBHJia3aBTpaK.我还没来得及清扫好房间，妈妈就做好了早饭3TopaHbinenauenbixnojmaca,qeMoGbimho.这比平常还早整整半个钟头。HbhhnjibiBeTBnepeanBcex.伊万游在了所有人的前面。。Acth,HenjiaBanTebpeKe,BO.uaernexojioqHa兄.孩子们，不要在河里游泳，水太冷了riocjieH3yHeHn»3Torotckcth只noH只ji,htoHanoueHKTbBpeM只.学完这篇课文后，我明白了应该珍惜时间。俄语简单句中的时间表示法

时间结构（KO*a）用法例如B+第四格BnOHeaeJIbHHK（在星期——），BOBTOpHWK（在星期二）；BT0T/3T0T/naMMTHblfiHWieHb,qac,MOMeHT（在那个/这个/难忘的年份、日子、时候、时刻）；bTy/3TynocjieAHK）K）nopy,MHHyry,ceKyHay,nHTHmjy（在那/这/最后时亥！J、时分、一秒）；B3T0BpeMM（在这时）；BCBO60nHoeBpeM5I（空闲时）；BBOCKpeCCHbe（在星期天）；BZlBeHa^iiaTbnacoB（在12点）；b“Ba1aHaTbn^Tbjict（在25岁时）Ha+第四格HacjiejjyiOLiuifineHb/「o〃（第二天（次日）/第二年，次年）；Haapyroftache（转天、在第二天）B+第六格b3TOM/npomjioM/6yuymeM/cjieAyiomeMMecMije/ro^y（本月/今年，上月/去年/下个月/明年）；BCKOpOMBpeMeHH（彳艮快就，不久的将来）;BFHBHpe（在1月份）；B2021-omrofly（在2021年）；bXXI-omBeKe（在21世纪）Ha+第六格Ha/TOH/3Tow/npomnoH/6yayiuen/cjieAyK）iJLienHenejie（在那周/本周/上周/下周/下周）no+第四格noHacTOMmeeBpeMM（至今为止，到现在）b+第四格+第二格boBpeM43K3aMeHa（考试时）；bro/tnpne3,ua（到达的那年）；broaBbiKa（在牛年）；broflbiyne6bi（求学时期）；bbckHaHOTexHOJiornii（纳米技术时代）“0+第二格aopa60Tbi（上班前）；aonpne3”a（至U达之前）；no^BenajmaraneT（20岁之前）；noceHT只6P只（9月前）；2012-ororoaa（2012年前之前）；aoBecHbi（春天前）nocjie+第二格nocne坪HHa（晚饭后）；noejieyq66blbuiKOJie（中学毕业后）；noejieBO3BpameHMMHapoAHHy（回乡后）；nocnebohhm（战后）nepe3/cnycT5i+第四格Hepea/cnycTHneHb/Heaejiio/aBarona/n只TbjieT/necKOJibKoflHeii过天/周/两年/5年/几天之后nepea+第五格nepe133aqEtom（测验前）；nepeaotbcsaom（动身前）；nepeaHananoMcneicraKJiH（开戏前）c+第二格+40+cyTpa“oBeqepa（从早至U晚）；cbocbmh（qacoB）“o〃Ba”ua™〃Byx（hhcob）从8点第二格至lj22点；cceHT86P8nonunapn（从9月至lj1月）；c2018-orono2021-ororo^a（从2018年到2021年）c+第二格+no+第四格c10-orono21-oe（从10号至lj21号（含21号）；cceHT只6P兄no〃eKa6Pb（从9月至U12月（含12月）BOBpeM9+第二格boBpeM5iyne6bibcpeziHenniKOJie（中学学习期间）；BOBpeMMBOHHbl（在战争期间）bTeneHwe+第二格bTeneHne^ByxHeaejib（在两周期间内）；bTeneHneKaHHKyji（在假期里）需注意的时间搭配noaopore^omoh（回家的路上）；nonymbuiKOJiy（上学的路上）；HanyrnkO3epy（在通往湖泊的道路上）；Hao6paTHOMnyrn（在返回的路上）；bxoqeHCCJieaOBaHHM（在调查过程中）；BpeMMOTBpeMCHH（有时，不时）3.6ojie3Hb?-n;-h［名，阴］病，疾病4.BaHHa%-o说；-sie［名，阴］浴室,洗澡间.nocTejib,-h;-h［名，阴］床铺;卧具。.coh,CHa;CHbi［名，阳］睡，睡眠;梦CJiaaKH访COH甜美的梦BMfleTbKOrO-HTOBOCHe梦见BH^eTbCOH做梦Ba6yuiKajiioSmtHHTaTbkhhfhnepeachom.奶奶喜欢在睡前读书。TaHMonenbBOJiHOBajiacbao3K3aMeHannpoBejiaHecKOJibKOHoneii6e3CHa.塔尼亚在考试前十分焦虑，几个晚上没睡。IIpMfiTHoro/CjiajiKoroCHa!晚安!/做个美梦！.TCHHHC,-a［名，阳］网球(运动).yuoBOJibCTBne,-hm［名，中］愉快，高兴aocTaBHTbKOMy6ojibmoeyuoBOJibCTBne带给某人很大的乐趣yuoBOJibCTBneotpa60Tbi工作带来的乐趣CyaoBOJibCTBueM!很乐意！"eracyuoBOJibCTBneMcjiyniaioTpaccKa3fleayniKH.孩子6］开心'地听爷爷讲故事。.neTBepTb,-n;-h［名，阴］四分之一;一刻钟qeTBepTbap6y3a四分之一个西瓜npo^KHTbneTBepTbBeKa生活25年Cennac6e3neTBepTHinecrb.现在差一刻钟六点(5:45)。OhTpnneTBepTH米03HHnpoBO^HJibJiecy.他一生中四分之三的时光都在森林里度基础练习：基础练习TpwflHeiibHeaejiiomeinjiaBaeMb(6accewH).BPocchhMHoro(KpeMJieBCKHH6ainHM).Mo区honoxynaTbjieKapcTBOot(3tot6ojie3Hb)banTeKe6e3peuenTa.BKBapTHpeahahcctbabc(BaHHa>i).BojibHa^jiokhtb(nocrejib)hcfiut.riepea(coh)Hejib35iecTbmhofo.CxopoyHacbrnKOJiecopeBHOBaHHMno(tchhhc).Mbic(yuoBOJibCTBne)cjiymaeMncTopnnnenymKH.Ceiiqac6e3(qeTBepTb)mecTb.高考链接2021-47.HauiHneraxoahtb6accennqBapa3a.A.bHeleneB.HaHeaejieC.bhcacjik)D.Hahcacjik)2009-3l.BnKTopaH3-3a6ojie3HHy>KeHecKOJibKOaHe访nebrnKOJie.A.6biJiB.6binaC.6mjioD.6binn2017-48.Oner4ojiroeBpeMMnepa6oTajiTM^cejioii6ojie3HH.A.flJIMB.CC.H3D.W3-3a2001-BenepoMencthjiohcmhofoJiynme,OHaaa)Kecxoannabkhho,hohohbioeiion与TbCTanonjioxo.OnanpnHMJiaHecKOJibKO(64.Ta6;ieTKe»).HoHHHeroHe(65.noMOHb).BoBTOpHWKOHaJiencanabnocTejin.64.TaSueTOK65.noMomo2013-48.3tojieKapcTBOhhaonpnHWMaTbpa3achenepeachom.A.HaB.3aC.bD.no2016-3a(58.o6e〃)ayMaio,nepeachomayMaio.2011-47.3toJieKapcTBOnaaonpHHWMaTbpa3qeHbnepejichom.A.HaB.3aC.bD.no2005-35.——JIio6a,ytc6mhctBpeMeHHcxo^htb3aOBomaMn?——Her.A.CynoBOJibCTBueM.lloryjiMK)nepe”uikojiow.B.Cxo>Ky.XlaBaiicyMKyh“eHbra.C.Hbbwhh,ceftnacHeycneBaio.Mory3aiiTHnocjieniKOJibi.D.51thmHMKoraaHe6biBajia.2008-55.——FIeT5i,bmcctcnoo6e“aeM?-.A.IlpnBeTB.npomaiiC.Kco>KajieHnK)D.CyaoBOJibCTBneM2009-41.—BojibmoecnacH6o3aBee,htobbi“ji只mchmcaejiajiH.一Hectoht..A.CyaOBOJibCTBneMB.5IBceraapa/iabhmnoMonbC.Xopomo.06兄3arejibHOD.Kco)KajieHHK).86yHy3aH兄t2010-^Hajior10—Ajijio!Cjiymaio.一及)6pbi访Benep,Hrna.HHeno3nHo?—Hct-hct,17MbiemeHejio^hjihcb.PaaBaccjibimaTb,AH^pew.—Hma,mbic^ceHoiixothmnpHrjiacnTbBaccAhhomkhhmbfocth.IIocnaHM,noroBopHM,My3biKynocjiymaeM.——18AHflpen.MbicpaaocTbK)npnezieM.一19Toraamm)KaeMBacbBocKpeceHte.一AKoraahmchho?—B“Banaca.BaMyao6Ho3ToBpeM只?——Ya106Ho.IloKayHachctHHKaKnxrrnaHOB.——Hyhto)k,51ma,noBCTpennbBOCKpeceHbe?—"oBCTpeqn,Anapen.20一次求mBac.[A]htoBbi![B]kohchho![C]HeCKa次y![A]He3ahto,[B]Cnacn6o,[C]Hbbhhk,[A]CyzioBOJibCTBHeM![B]CnacTJinBOociaBaTbc«![C]BothHyziecno![A]Bceroao6poro.[B]IIpnMTHoroanneraTa.[C]ByneMBac水〃aTb.ABCA2001-26.MbicHlypoiiaoroBopnjiHCbBCTperaTbc只yBopoTHHcraTyracejbMoroBenepa.A.qeTBepTbB.6e3ueTBepraC.bneTBepTnD.3aneTBepTb数词MmeHHCJIMTeJIbHOeMKJIJIHOH[数]百万[阳K接复数第二格)百万BoceMbcoTMHJiJiHOHOBHacejieHHM/I亿人口B3tomropoae6ojibineflByxmhjijihohob^KMTejieii.这个城市有200多万居民。基础练习B3tomropoje^khbctrote(mhjijihoh)尔irrejie访.高考链接2017-YTpoMMnjiJiMOHbijuoaeiinpoHHTaioTtbok)CTaTbK),hot3Toro(58.tbi)cthhobhtcmpaAOCTHOHHCMHOrOCTpaiUHO.2018-58.Te6eIIpMJiaraTejibHbie形容词/HapeqHH副词1.BepHbin<aM<oe;-bie［副］;-peH,-pHaKOMy-neMy忠实的，忠于的长尾（阳）（阴性）（中）（复）副词比拟级短尾BepHH访npyr忠实可信的朋友BepHbiiiCBoeMycjiOBy信守诺言的BepHbiecbiHbihaonepHPo4hhbi祖国的忠实儿女6biTbBepnbiMHapoay忠于人民BbixoAHoii,-a»,-oe;-tie［形］休假的基础练习B(BbixoaHonflHw)mmHacTOe3“PiM3aropoAHanporyjiKy.高考链接2003-45.—CjiyniaiiTe!3aBTpayHac6yneTbhxoaho访〃eHb.Kyna6Hhum?A.nonjjeM.B.nornjiw.C.no访th.D.noinjio.3.AOBOJibHbin,-an,-oe;-bie满意的;［形］-jieH,-jibHa［短尾］kcm-hcm对…感到满意的长尾（阳）（阴性）（中）（复）副词比拟级短尾AOBOJIbHbliiOTBeTOM对回答感到满意的y^HTejibflOBOJienycnexaMHyneHMKOB.老师对学生们的成绩感到很满意。aoBOJibHanyjibi6Ka满意的笑容yHHTeJIbOHCHbflOBOJieHCBOHMHyHeHKKaMH.老师对自己的学生们彳艮满意。MajibHHK,joBOJibHbiiiCBoeiioueHKoii,ynbi6HyjiCM.对自己成绩很满意的小丹孩露出了笑容。基础练习.Po/IHTeJinaOBOJIbHblCbIHa.A.ycnexoBB.ycnexaMC.ycnexaMnD.ycnexax.Mwma6mji(AOBOJibHbiii)bccm..Cero,HHMyHHTejibHnuaneh,noTOMyhtombineBbiyHHJintckct.A.aoBOJibHbmB./(OBOJibHaMC.noBOJienD.noBOJibHa高考链接(2013-37)CeroflHMCTapinnii6paTnpnmejicpa60Tbi__HeAOBOJibHbiH.A.nero-ToB.hcm-toC.neMy-ToD.bhcm-to［答案］B分析:今天哥哥下班回来，有些不满意。此题考查形容词(He)OB6jibHbi前的接格关系。(ne)^OBOJibHbiii的接格关系为KeM-ueM,故B项是正确的。(2017-37)几HenoHHMaio,noqeMycecTpaHeuoBOJibHaA.CBoeiinpo(J)eccnnB.kCBoeiinpo4)eccnnC.CBoeiinpo(})eccwenD.coCBoeiinpo(j)eccweii［答案］c分析:我不明白为什么姐姐对自己的职业不满意。此题考查形容词(He)”OBOJIbHb应的接格关系。(ne)flOBOJibHbiii的接格关系为KeM-qeM,句中He〃OBOJibHa为阴性短尾形式,在句中做谓语，故C项是正确的。2007neTM6biJioneHb(53.flOBOJibHbiii)nonapKaMH.EMy6mjiowHTepecHOnoKastiBaTbcbohno^apKH(54.roc™).aoBOJieH54.rocTMM2010-39.UlypwKhBaoiBO3BpaTHjiwcbHaCTaHunioohchbHeaoBOJibHbie.A.apyrnpyryB.apyrkapyryC・一即v「omD.jpyrHanpyraKOHTpojibHbiw,-an,-oe;-bie［形］检查的基础练习B(KOHTpojibHbi访paSoTa)cbihcjiejiajirnynyioouiH6Ky.YTpOMCainaaojiroxoawjinoziOMycaMHecboh.OhxopouionoAroTOBHJiCMkkohtpojibhowpa6oTe(测验).o6paTHbin,-aM,-oe;-bie［形］回头的，返回的/o6p9THO［副］o6paTHMHnyrb返程的路o6paTHbiiinoe3A返程歹(J车BaHMnanncajiaapecnao6paTHOHCToponeKOHBepTa.万尼亚在信封的反面写上了地址。OhaocTajiKHnryhnocTaenjieeo6paTHOHanojiKy.他取出一本书，又》等它放回书果上。Hapennsi副词Bnepe^H［副］在前面；［前］Koro-qero在前面(1)(副)在前面hrthBnepen。走在前面CaMbifiTpyiiHbiH3K3aMehBnepeziH.前面还有最艰难的考试。(2)(前)Koro-qero在前面OhcwahtBnepe^HBcex他坐在大家前面。基础练习OhwjieTBnepeaH(Bee).BpeKekto-to.BnepezinBcexHbhhHBaHOBHH.A.njiaBaeT,njibiBeTB.njibiBeT,njiasaeTC.njibiBeT,njibiBerD.njiaeaeT,njiaeaeTKCTaTM［副］正是时候,恰好;顺便Hey^cejin［副］难道，莫非・・・nosaBHepa「副］前天，前日pobho整整，正好Eiiarojibi动词1.6e次an>,6ery6e次nmb；6eryT；6ern(-Te)(定向)［未］跑，奔跑K/a6eraTb,-aio,-aernb；-aiOT；-a访(-Te)(不定向)［未］跑，奔跑(指往返的，不同时间，不同方向的运动)6e)KaTbKyaa:buiKOJiy,bKOMHaTy,bayanTOpnio,Hapa6oTy6e次aTbme:bo“Bope,HaCTa4HOHe,noynmjeSe^caTb3aKeM-neM：3abo^oii,3axjie6oM,3aBpanoivi6e次aTbkhk;6bicTpo,mcajichho,paflocrao基础练习：)MajibHKK,Hasaa!3aecbonacHo!A.6eraB.6eranC.6eraTeD.6eraiiTe2)Pe6只TaboaBope.HmohchbBeceno.A.6eryrB.6eraK)TC.6e)KajinD.6erajinKoraam_bniKOJiy,B^pyrnoMBHnacbco6aKa,只ncnyrancM.A.6erajiB.6e>KajiC.6eTaK)D.6ery4)riocjiemKOJibipe6只Ta(6e/aTb)noaoMaM.BpeM兄(6e)KaTb)6bicTpo.HaMHaao6epenbero.riopa6e尔aTbHa(pa6oTa).该赶快去上班了。MauiwHa6e次ajianouiocce.汽车在公路上奔驰。EernTe3a(Bpaq)!快去找医生来！9)Ahhh6bicTpeeAhtohh.A.6okhtB.6eraeTC.6eryrD.6eraK)T高考链接：2022-48.IIoKapoAHTennfotobhjiho6en,neraBecenono“OMy.A.GelannB.GerajiiiC.GeryrD.6eraK)T2.3aCTaBJIHTb,-5IIO,-Jieinb；-5IK)T；-Mft(-Te)3aCTaBHTb,-BTK)?-BHIUb；-BMT；-Bb(-Te)(完)(KO「O-TO或不定式)迫使3acTaBHTbkotohtoaejiaTb让(强迫)某人做什么3acTaBKTbyqeHHKOBOTBenaTb迫使学生回答3acTaBBTbce6scaejiaTbuto-hm6yzg强迫自己做点什么3acTaBHTb6ojibHoronpnnnMaTbJieKapcTBO迫使病人J］艮药Bojie3Hb3acTaBnjiaerone^caTbbnocTenn.疾病使彳也克卜床不起。基础练习l)HaM“ejiaTbto,htoohhHexotht.A.3aCTaBJIMTbB.3aCTaBHTbC.OCTaBJIMTbD.OCTaBHTb2)BeziHaM次h3Hb_3thxaeTeiiOTopBaTbc只(脱离)otyneGbi.A.CTO^jiaB.nepecTajiaC.3acTaBWjiaD.ocTaBnjia3)Otcu(3acTaBHTb)ChinanrpaTbHaponnehohchjibhosannaKaji.高考链接2008-33MajibqnKHexotcji3aHHMaTbcnMy3biKO而,OTeqero3acTaBnn.A.HJIHB.HC.HOD.3aTO2014OjitraAnaTOJibeBHa3aHKMaeTc5icHaMnb(58.My3biKajibHbin)Kpy>KKe.OnaHWKoraaHeona3flbiBaeThkHao^Hy(59.MHHyra),He3acTaBJi^eTapyrnxHanpacHOTepMTbBpeMM.58.My3biKajibHOM59.MHHyry2017JIio6oBbmowx(65.HHTaTejiw)3acTaBJi«eTmchhpa6oTaTbnb75jict.65.HHTaTejien3acbinaTb,-aio,-aeuib；-aioT；-an(-Te)3acHyTb,-Hy,-Heuib；-HyT；-hh(-tc)入睡，睡着3acHyTbcnoKoiiHbiMchom安A睡3acHyrbnonmyM水〃只在雨声中入睡Oh3acnyjitojibkokyrpy.>青晨他才人睡。基础练习Iio6ojie3Hn6a6yniKaHHKaKHemo次eTenSojibho.A.sacbinaTbB.3acHyTbC.npocbinaTbcnD.npocHyTbCM3aBTpa6yueT3KCKypcHM,MonenbBOUHOBajiCMnBenepOM只aonroHemo「_A.3acbinaTbB.3acHyTbC.npocbinaTbCMD.npocHyrboiCeroflHMb9nacoBBenepaBhth,nepes10mhh”A.JiercnaTb,3acnynB.JiercnaTb,cnanC.jicokhtc灯cnaTb,3acnynD.jtokhtc^cnaTb,cnanKoraacbih_(3acHyTb),mhtbHanHeTy6npaTbKOMHary.高考链接HaKOHeu6ojibHa只3acHyjia,nMainano6e)KajiakCTapoMyxyuo)KHWKy,KOTopsin)khji6jiw3ko.HanoMHHaTb,-aio,-aeinb；-aioT；-aii(-Te)HanOMHHTb,-HK),-HHUIb,-HHT；-HW(-Te)［完］KOMyKOfO-HTO或OKOM-HCM提酉星;使想起nanoMHHTbCTyueHTaMCTapbiecnoBa使大学生i己起所学过的单词IIoe3AKabpojiHbieMecTaHanoMHHJiaMHejjctctbo.到故乡的旅行使我回忆起童年。yqnTejibemepa3HanoMHHaeThhm,mto3aBTpa6yueT3K3aMeH.老师再次提醒我们明天有考试。基础练习CTapbie60ToBcer,qamhcoactctbc.A.noMHHTB.BcnoMHHaeTC.sanoMHHaeTD.HanoMHHaeTMrnna,_MHe3aKpbiTbokhonocneuiKOJibi.A.HanoMHHTeB.HanoMHHC.3anoMHHTeD.3anoMHHHaTarna,_(HanoMHHTb)6a6ymKenpHHHMaTbJiexapcTBOnepeachom.高考链接(2014-51)Hpa,6a6yniKe,uto6blOHaBOBpeMMnpnHMJiajieKapcTBO.A.nOMHHB.BOTOMHHC.3anOMHMD.HanOMHH［答案］D分析:伊拉，提醒奶奶按时服药。此题考查同根词的词义辨析。n0MHKTb(K0「6TT0)的词义为“记得UBCnOMHHTb(KOrO-HTO,OK0M-HCM)的词义为“回忆，想起”；3anOMHHTb(KOIX)qTO)的词义为“记住”；HanOMHHTb(KOMyHTO或okomtEm)的词义为“提醒"。故D项是正确的。(2020-38)HaTarna,noTOMHanoMHH__oco6paHnn,“to6bl兄He3a6bui.A.mchmB.MHeC.060MHeD.3amho访［答案］B分析:娜塔莎，稍后提醒我要开会，以防我忘了。此题考查动词HanOMHHTb的接格关系。HanOMHHTb的接格关系为KOMyO谎M,意思是”提醒某人有关某事”，故B项是正确的。2003-40.Ajiemeoco6pannn!CKa>Kn9hto6i>iohnpHiuejiBOBpeM兄!A.3anoMHH.B.HanoMHw.C.IIomhh.D.BcnoMHK.2011BHJiKa,KOTopyioKopnaTKynHJibHTannH,6biJiaMano(59.noxo^cnii)nanamHbhjikh.y3tohbhjikh6mjioBcerojBa3y6ua(牙齿),apyHKa6biJiaMajieHbKa只.3TotHHCTpyMeHT(60.MHoro)HanoMWHajiKaMepTOH(音叉),qeMBHJiKy.59.noxo)Ka60.6ojibme2016-51.K)paHabck)7KH3Hbtot“eHb,Kor^abnepBbiwpa3BCTpeTwnAhk).A.HanOMHHJIB.3aHOMHHJlC.BCnOMHHJID.nOMHHJI［区别］BCriOMHHTb：接直接补语时指过去发生的事物、事物的形象、人物文字等重新回到记忆中，接六格时指回忆起与某人，某物有关的情况，或记住某人，某物的存在。〜ponHbix(oponHbix)想起亲人们，〜npomjioe想起往事，-HOMepTejie(^OHa想起号码，〜onoe3AKeBLleKHH回忆北京之行。3anoMHHTb：表“记，记住”，表动态，即指记忆中对某人某事由原来没有到有这个转化的过程。HanOMHHTb：提醒，使回忆起，使人想起，使人觉得有相似之处。5.OTCTasaTb,-Taio,-Taeuib；-thiot;-TaBan(-Te)OTCTaTb,-any,-aneuib；-aHyT；-TaHb(-Te)［完］(1)otKoro-Hero(进中)落后，落伍OTCTaBaTbotapyrwx落在另ll人后面OTCTasaTbotOTpM.uaHakhjiomctp落在队伍后——公里Han6biCTpee9neOTCTaBan!走快点，别落伍！BeekohhhjiwnwcaTb,tojibkomOTCTaji.大家者E写完了，只有我落下了。(2)(只用未完成体)HaHTO(钟表)慢MohqaebiotcthiotHa5MnnyT.我的表慢5分钟。Monnacbitootcthiot,tocneinaT.我的表时慢时快。nacbicneniaT/oTCTaioT/cTOMT表走得快/走得慢/停了基础练习Hacbi_(0TCTaBaTb)HaMHHyry.Byne6ecbih(oTCTaBaTb)otTOBapmne首，nacTOnojiynaeTflBOHKy.Po-Uhtcjih6o5itcm,qTOcbih_otTOBapwiuefibyqe6e.A.OTCTaeToiB.OTCTaHeTCMC.OTCTaBajic^D.OTCTajioillTMuaOTCTa^TOTp-na.e访oahowckyhho.A.otB.aoC.3aD.noCeroaHM兄npnuiejibmKOJiypaHbiue,noTOMyhtomohqacbi_nanojinaca.A.cneuiHTB.cneuiaTC.otcthiotD.otcthct.aoroBapHBaTbCM,-aiocb,-aemTbcn;-aioTCH；-ancH(-aiiTecb)AOrOBOpHTbCM,-pK)Cb,-pHIUbCM；-pMTCM；-pH(-TC)Cb(完)(CKCM,OKOM-HCM或不定式)谈妥,商量好，约定noroBopHTbc只oMecTeBCTpenn商定会见地点AoroBopnTbCHnoexaTbbmcctcbnyremecTBne约定——起去旅行高考链接2010Pe6只TaOTBerajin:——IIohmtho!Ho(57.ohh)HHHerohohmthoHe6bijio.Anpo^eccopCKasan:—JlymnnecohkhchmmmbiOTnaauMry6epHaTopy.(58.AoroBopim>C5i)?Pe65rranocMOTpennHacbok)yMHTejibHHiiy.OnaKHBHyjiarojioBoii(点头)：—(59.IlncaTb),pe6只Ta.HohhHanajiHnwcaTb.Bajiepa,coceaManinno(60.napTa),Hanwcaji:《Ecjihm6ynyrySepnaTop