高考英语百日冲刺每日一读一练

2019高考英语百日冲刺每日一读一练072018.3.4本资料主要针对高考英语百日冲刺设计，帮助学生掌握高考英语必备的常用词汇〔3500个〕、短语〔500个〕，每天复习巩固35个词汇、5个短语〔含同义和近义比较详解〕，并以练习形式从完形填空、阅读理解、七选【五】短文改错和书面表达等方面预测高考，在短时间内掌握、巩固高考必备知识，迅速提高英语分数为宗旨。一、必备词汇〔35个〕applicant[??pl?k?nt]n.申请人application[?pl?k?e?(??)n]n.申请apply[??pla?]v.申请appoint[??p??nt]v.任命，委任，安排，确定〔时间，地点〕appointment[??p??ntm?nt]n.约会appreciate[??pri???e?t]v.欣赏；感激appreciation[?pri???e??(??)n]n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach[??pr??t?]n./v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate[??pr?approve[??pru?v]v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately[?pr?ks?m??tl?]ad.近似，大约apron[?e?pr?n]n.〔机场的〕停机坪arbitrary]?④行？r?(US)?d?b?rer?a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch[c??n.拱，拱门architect]?c?k?ekt]n.建筑师，设计师architecture]?cEk?ekt??(r)]n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April]?e?pr(?)l]n.4月Arab]??r?b]*a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic]??r?b?k]a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic]?ciktK]a.北极的theArctic[?困代]北极theArcticOcean[?ciktR?????)n]北冰洋are[d(r)]v.(be)是area]?e?r??]n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue[?a?cju?vi.争辩，争论argument]?c?j?m?nt]n.争论，辩论arise(arose,arisen)]??ra?z]vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic[???§mtR]n.算术arm[c?n]n.臂,支架v.以・・•装备，武装起来n.〔美〕武器，武力armchair[aim?®?(r)]n.扶手椅army[?c?h?n.军队around[??a?nd]ad.在周围；在附近prep.在周围；大约arrange]??e?id?v.安排，布置arrangement]??emd?nint]n.安排，布置arrest]??est]v.逮捕，拘留二、必备短语〔5个〕1、blame;scoldblame”责备；责怪"，指某人应对自己不好的行为负责〔常与for连用〕，或将某件不好的事情归咎于他人〔常与on或upon连用〕，往往含有把自己当作评判人来评判某事，没有用言语来进行责骂的意思。例如：HeblamedTomforthefailurE、他责怪汤姆造成了失败。Don'tblameitonhim,butonmE、别怪他，该怪我。?scold“责骂”，指唠唠叨叨地数说某人，多用于上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的“责骂”。例如：Don'tscoldthechilD、It'snothisfault、不要责骂那孩子，这不是他的过失。Ihatetoscold,son,butyoumustn'tstayoutsolateatnight、我不喜欢斥责，孩子，可你不该呆在外面那么晚不回家。2、blowdown;blowin;blowoff;blowover?blowdown表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”；blowin表示“吹进”、“吹入”；blowoff表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；blowover表示“暴风雨吹ST、”过去”、“结束”。[EXERCISES]1)Thehighwindsyesterdaythousandsoftrees、2)Wesometimeshadquarrels,buttheysoon、3)IhadmyhatbythewinD、4)Alotofdust————、Youmustclearitaway、Key:1)blewdown2)blewover3)blownoff4)hasblowninl、breakup;breakdown;breakout;breakinto;breakin;breakaway;breakthrough?breakup表示“打碎”、“变坏”、“分解”、“终止”、“破裂”。?breakdown表示“瓦解”、“分解”、“失败”、“出故障”、“破坏”、“拆毁”。?breakout表示“爆发”、“突然发生”。?breakinto表示“强行进入”、“闯入”、“破门而入”、“打断〔谈话、讨论〕”、“突然……起来”。?breakin表示“闯入”、“打断”、“插嘴”，其中in是副词。?breakaway表示“脱逃”、“脱离”、“突然离开”、“革除”、“戒除”，常与from连用。?breakthrough表示“战胜”、“突围”、”穿过……而出现"、“突破”。[练]①Hesaidhiscomputer、②Thoseoldcarswillbeforscrap(废铁)、③LastnightsomebodyMrBrown'shouseandtookawaymanythings、④AfireafterwehadgonehomE、⑤Theboyoftenwhilehisparentsarespeaking、⑥Youmustfrombadhabits、⑦Aftertheheavyrainthesuntheclouds、⑧Athiefandstolealotofthingslastnight、⑨Tomthemotorbikewhichheboughtfiveyearsago、⑩Theicebegantoontheriver、(Key:①hadbrokendown®brokenup③brokeinto®brokeout⑤breaksin@breakaway®brokethrough⑧brokein©brokedown®breakup)bringon；bringin；bringout?bringon使发生；引起；端上〔饭菜〕。如：Tomoftenbringsonmealsandhisbrother，Jimpicksupthedishesaftermeals、汤姆常常端上饭菜，〔而〕他弟弟吉姆饭后收拾碗碟。Thesuddencoldweatherbroughtonhiscoldagain、天气突然变冷，使他再次感冒。?bringin引来；引进；吸收。如：Hisnewbusinessbringsin1，000dollars、他的新生意使他赚了一千美元。WealsobroughtinsomewordsfromEnglish、我们也从英语中吸收了一些词汇。?bringout取出；说出；阐明；出版。如：HebroughtouthisgunandpointedatmE、他掏出枪来指着我。Bringoutthemeaningmoreclearly、请把意思讲清楚些。Theyhavebroughtoutasetofchildren’sbooks、他们出版了一套儿童读物。bringdown;bringback;bringup;bringin?bringdown表示“使倒下”、“减少”、“降低〔价格、温度〕”；?bringback表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；?bringup表示“呕吐出”、“养育”；?bringin表示“把、、、、、、引进来”、“赚入”、“获利”、“把、、、、、、拿进来”、“吸收”。[EXERCISES]1)Hersingingmemoriesofmymother、2)Theyalsosomewordsfromtheirownlanguages、3)Thewindanumberoftrees、4)Heallhehadeaten、5)Canyoutrytogetthemtotheprice?6)AlllibrarybooksmustbebeforeJune25、7)MrWhite$500aweek、8)YoumustmanagetothetemperaturE、Key:1)bringsback2)broughtin3)broughtdown4)broughtup5)bringdown6)broughtback7)isbringingin8)bringdown三、预测练习——完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项［A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。OnaFriday21，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas22,andmanypeople23andputsomemoneyintothe24oft_heyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof25andla@tontheground.Thenhebegan26.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe27onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa（n）28thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto29whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman30thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan'tbetrue!You…you…”Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou31_something?”“Lottery（彩票）."themananswered32.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket."Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo33tosayaword...GeorgeSang34alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards（奖）openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe3550dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould36tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist37hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“38Idon'thavemuch39,Ilivehappily;butifIlose40Iwon_'tbehappyforever.”21.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night22.A.quietB.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting23.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.passedbyD.wentaway24.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box25.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth26.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing27.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts28.A.importantB.FantasticC.dangerousD.interesting29.A.argueB.careC.expectD.guess30.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left31.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose32.A.quicklyB.AnxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully33.A.confusedB.AnxiouslyC.excitedD.surprised34.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold35.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup36.A.forgetB.RememberC.returnD.pickedup37.A.whereB.WhyC.whenD.how38.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.Although39.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luck40.A.friendshipB.HopeC.loveD.honesty参考答案：.解析：选D。下文“Thenextnight”暗示此处应填night。应选D。.解析：选Bo逻辑推理题。从下文人们纷纷给钱可推知，音乐一定很美妙。应选B。.解析：选A逻辑推理题。从人们给钱的举动可知，他们一定是驻足倾听了，所以应该是放慢脚步，而不可能是speedup“加速”；如果选passby“路过”，经过那里的所有的人都可以说是路过，那就与前面的manypeople矛盾，故可TOC\o"1-5"\h\z排除此项；goaway表示“走开，离开”之意，不符合语境，可排除。应选A。.解析：选C。从下文“…intomyhat”可知，应是帽子。应选C。.解析：选A。从下文“…onthatpaper”可知，是一张纸。应选A。.解析：选D=由下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，小提琴手开始演奏了。应选D。.解析：选C。根据下文纸上所写的内容可知，是几句话，应选Co.解析：选Ao逻辑推理题。从下文可知，这件东西是中了50万美元的彩票，所以很重要。应选A。.解析：选D。逻辑推理