山东济宁2020届高三3月线上一模自我检测英语试卷

英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhistler,B.C.BelovedbytouristsandCanadiansalike,Whistlerincreaseditsinternationalprofileafterthesuccessofthe2010WinterOlympics.Withitscloseproximity（临近）toVancouver-it,sonlytwohoursnorthofthecity-Whistlerofferstheidealwinterplaygroundforallages.Challengeyourselfonitssnow-coveredmountains,enjoysomeretailtherapyinits200shops,orsamplethefinestcuisinein90+restaurantsandbars.QuebecFormorethan60years,Quebec,sworldfamousWinterCarnivalhasbeenoneofCanada'smust-visitwinterdestinations.Witheveningparades,snowtubing,skating,snowrafting,outdoorBBQs,icesliding,snowsculpturecompetitionsanddanceparties,there,ssomethingforeverytasteandage.Andbesuretokeepyoureyespeeledforthefete,smainman-BonhommeCarnaval-Quebec,sbelovedsnowmanandCarnivalambassador.NovaScotiaYoucan'tgetmoreCanadianthanmaplesyrup,andSugarMoonFarminNovaScotiahastastyfuninstoreforyou!Learnallabouttheartofmaplesyrup-andsampletheyummyresults.SugarMoonFarmofferswarmhospitalityalongwiththeirsugarcamptours,all-daybrunch,maple-tastingexperiencesandhikingtrails.FoodieswillbethrilledtotakepartinSugarMoon'sChefNightswhenthefinestchefscreatedelicatedinnersforahungryandappreciativeaudience.SaskatchewanForatruefrontierexperience,enjoyabreathtakingjourneythroughtheCanadianwildbydogsled.Saskatchewan,sSundogsSledExcursionsletsyouridealongonatripofalifetime.EachwinterfromlateNovembertomid-March,SundogstakesvisitorsdeepintothebeautifulandunspoiledenvironsofAnglinLakebydogsled.Sundogsoffersahostofamazingactivitiesincludingpuppycamps,halforfulldaytrips,andovernightcamping.1.WhatisWhistler,B.C.knownforworldwide?Thesuccessofthe2010WinterOlympics.ItscloseproximitytoVancouver.Itssnow-coveredmountains.Thefinestcuisineinrestaurantsandbars.Whichissuggestedifonehasasweettooth?A.Whistler,B.C.B.Saskatchewan.C.NovaScotia.D.Quebec.WhatcanbeexpectedinSaskatchewan?A.Asnowsculpturecompetition. B.Amaple-tastingexperience.

C.Across-countryhikingtrip.D.Athrillingsnowsledride.C.Across-countryhikingtrip.D.Athrillingsnowsledride.BTheexpression,“everybody,sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbehaveinasimilarwayasalargergroup.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople,slives.Thisinstinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesanaddiction.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtosmoke,ordrinkalcohol,whichmightencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan,taffordinanefforttokeepupwiththepeers.However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtoworkharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffsmoking,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Althoughpeerpressureissometimesquiteobvious,itcanalsobesosubtlethatapersonmaynotevennoticethatitisaffectinghisorherbehavior.Forthisreason,whenmakingimportantdecisions,simplygoingwithaninstinctisrisky.Instead,peopleshouldseriouslyconsiderwhytheyfeeldrawntotakingaparticularaction,oritissimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingthesamething.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinct”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Anaturaltendency. B.Anacquiredability.C.Apopularidea. D.Anobviousmistake.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Potentialcausesofpeerpressure.Possiblepositiveeffectsofpeerpressure.Negativeconsequencesofpeerpressure.Tipsforcopingwithpeerpressure.Whatistheauthor,ssuggestionwhenmakingadecision?A.Simplygowithaninstinct.B.Askforadvicefromadults.C.Listentotheinnermotivation.D.Followinthefootstepsofothers.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetopeerpressure?

A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.CTheworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts（蝗虫）indecadesispresentlyunderwayintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsforEthiopiaandSomalia-andtheworstKenyahasseenfor70years.WhatweareseeinginEastAfricatodayisunlikeanythingwe,veseeninaverylongtime.Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit,stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountrieshardesthitarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerable（脆弱的）orinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.Wehaveactedquicklytorespondtothisoutbreak.Theprimarymethodofbattlinglocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides（杀虫剂）.FAO,s“LocustWatch”serviceexplainsthat“althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotinuseforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsoverlargeareas.”TheUN,sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtofundahugescale-upinaerialoperationstomanagetheoutbreak.Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.WeonlyhaveuntilthebeginningofMarchtobringthisinfestationundercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked-andwithexpectedadditionalrains-locustnumbersinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.Wemustactnowtoavoidafull-blowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.ThisisnotthefirsttimetheGreaterHornofAfricahasseenlocustoutbreakapproachthisscale,butthecurrentsituationistheworstindecades.Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.Whatisimpliedinparagraph2?PeopleinEastAfricaaresufferingdrought.PeopleinEastAfricaaregoingthroughfloods.Thelocustoutbreakwillcausecropfailure.Thelocustoutbreakisworseninglocals,life.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Weneedabiggerpicturetostudythedisaster.ItisthesecondoutbreakoflocustsinEastAfrica.Itisthelargestoutbreakoflocustseverinhistory.Theoutbreakoflocustsisfueledbyglobalwarming.

B.Toinformandcallfor.D.Tointroduceandassess.B.Toinformandcallfor.D.Tointroduceandassess.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Achemistrypaper.A.Toanalyseandcompare.C.Toargueanddiscuss.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport.DScientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletopredictlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesanextremelypowerfulelectricalcharge,itcanbedestructiveanddeadly.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearningalgorithm（算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime.“Itcannowbeusedanywhere,”theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,transferringlightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.Theyhopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.12.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?A.Tomeetkids'curiosityaboutlightning.Toshowthepoweroflightning.Tokeeptrackoflightningdeaths.Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?Itwasbasedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.Itadoptedadifferentmachinelearningalgorithm.Itusedaneffectivemethodofcollectingdata.Itrequiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelasertechnology?A.Monitorlightningactivity. B.Preventtheoccurrenceoflightning.C.Directenergyfromlightning.D.Generateelectricitywithlightning.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ASystemofControllingLightningB.AMethodofForecastingLightningC.ATheoryofEmployingLightningD.AModelofCreatingLightning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology.Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinofficesyoumaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17Anyway,it,strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit,shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonaSundayorplayingwithfriendsarenolongerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethatdoctorshaverecommendedfor“technologydetox”.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingcomputers,smartphones,etc.,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidencesmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofatelecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon,t21tospendtimewiththoseconversations,I22myselfthatIcouldn,ttalkyetandproposedhimtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.That,swhathedid.Sowe23 15minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphoneplans,whichhestatedtobebetterthanmy24one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asa25ofapprobation(赞同)andto26tohimthatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit27,especiallyashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand28untiltheendofthediscussion.Attheendoftheconversation,he29thefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada(n)30conversation.Usually,people31atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn,thada(n)32withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave33infrontofyourTVordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.Iam34andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellittoyou.”Ithankedhimforthisrevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhavebeenthesubjectofverbal35,allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ihopehewillhaveagoodweekend.21.A.forgetB.pretendC.likeD.dare22.A.comfortedB.excusedC.remindedD.convinced23.A.talkedB.arguedC.waitedD.rested24.A.previousB.uselessC.favoriteD.current25.A.signB.resultC.rewardD.rule26.A.whisperB.lieC.explainD.confirm27.A.guiltyB.impatientC.nervousD.moved28.A.silentB.patientC.politeD.concentrated29.A.revealedB.recommendedC.promisedD.introduced30.A.awkwardB.enjoyableC.usualD.brief31.A.waveB.signalC.pointD.shout32.A.interviewB.orderC.conversationD.quarrel33.A.workedB.relaxedC.complainedD.slept

A.disturbedA.violenceB.embarrassedB.communicationA.disturbedA.violenceB.embarrassedB.communicationC.exhaustedC.agreementD.touchedD.explanation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,36（dress）intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,37suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina,smostpopular38（celebrity）with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.LiZiqi,svideos39（feature）hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour40（amaze）,shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.41dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients（原料）fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,42China,straditional24SolarTerms（节气）alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She43 （accuse）ofpresenting44“outdated”imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople,sDailypraisedherforherinitiative（首创）tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan45（inspire）Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John非常关心你，来信询问你在这个“史上最长”的寒假中，除了学习之外，还做了什么有意义的事情或学会了什么新技能，希望你能分享一下。请你结合自己防疫期间的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：.表示感谢；.简单介绍这件事情或技能及其意义。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheMake-upGuyDavewasamake-up（化妆）artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajorityofhisstudentswere