2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 选择性必修第2册 UNIT 2 Sports culture

课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1．solidarityn．团结，齐心协力2．racialadj.种族的；种族间的3．diverseadj.多种多样的，不同的4．jointadj.联合的，共同的n．关节；接合处5．motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因6．boundaryn．边界，分界线7．afterwards(alsoafterward)adv.以后，后来8．applaudvt.&vi.称赞，9．consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的10．humanityn．(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈11．trendn．趋势，趋向12．electionn．选举，推选；当选13．faithn．信心；宗教信仰14．ambitionn．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志15．identicaladj.完全同样的16．relayn．接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播17．chestn．胸部；大箱子18．cheekn．面颊，脸颊19．half­marathonn．半程马拉松赛跑20．amateurn．业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余的21．anklen．踝，踝关节22．graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地23．sessionn．一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年24．limitn．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量25．marathonn．马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)第二组26．chairmann．(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人27．constitutionn．体质，身体素质；宪法，章程28．celebrityn．名人；名望29．opponentn．对手，竞争者；反对者30．dignityn．尊严；自尊；高贵31．unselfishadj.无私的，忘我的32．idiomn．习语，成语33．leaguen．联赛；等级，级别34．opposingadj.对抗的；相反的35．netn．(thenet)球门网；网，网状物36．insurancen．保险业；保险；保险费37．salesmann．售货员，推销员38．complainvi.&vt.抱怨，投诉39．unintentionallyadv.无意地，非故意地40．counciln．政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会41．backfirevi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果42．ballparkn．棒球场；变动范围43．venuen．活动场地44．handlevt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n．把手，拉手；柄45．fistn．拳，拳头46．waistn．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部47．crueladj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的48．toweln．毛巾，抹布，纸巾49．literallyadv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上50．ironn．铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．participatevi.参加，参与2．competevi.参加比赛；竞争3．demonstratevt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威4．rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔5．proceedvi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往6．remarkn．谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论7．pourvt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，8．fellowadj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙用所给词的适当形式填空1．IhaveanEnglishspeechcontesttoparticipate(participate)in.2．Howmanycountriescompeted(compete)intheancientOlympicGames?3．Theresultdemonstrates(demonstrate)convincinglythatourcommitmenttotheworkisworthwhile.4．Peopleofallranks(rank)areplayinganimportantpartinboostingChineseeconomy.5．Thebearproceeded(proceed)tosnapatthefencefiercelyusinghissharpteeththen.6．IamcautiousaboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarks(remark)arelikelytohurtothers'feelings.7．Inrecentyears，agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenpoured(pour)intotheriver，whichsmellsterrible.8．Peoplelookedoutforoneanotherandwereconcernedaboutthewelfareoftheirfellows(fellow).派生单词语境运用1．electvt.选择；选举某人→electionn．选举，推选；当选2．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地3．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→intentionaladj.故意的；有意的；存心的→intentionallyadv.故意地，有意地→unintentionallyadv.无意地，非故意地4．applaudvt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applausen．5．ambitionn．追求的目标，夙愿；雄心，野心，壮志→ambitiousadj.有雄心的，有野心的用所给词的适当形式填空1．HewontheelectionandwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.(elect)2．Asisknowntoall，educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)3．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune，whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)4．Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundofapplause．Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.(applaud)5．AlargenumberofambitiouspeoplearefightingforachancetorealizetheirambitionsintheUnitedStates.(ambition)1．(2021·全国乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld，wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar，whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites. AA．对……进行排名B．地位C．使排成行2．(2021·全国乙卷)PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece. BA．倾倒B．不断涌向C．倾泻3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon­nativespecies(物种)．It'sdestroyingtheenvironment. CA．操纵B．控制C．承受[短语理解·运用]高频短语1．raisemoney筹钱2．callonsb.todosth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事3．everyfouryears每四年4．dieout灭绝，消失5．participatein参加6．givebirthto生；产生；生孩子7．beidenticalto与……相同8．reflecton思考；反省9．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车；飞机)乘载；不费力地学会10．walkonair欢天喜地，得意扬扬11．keepsth.inperspective正确客观地看待12．findone'swayinto偶然来到，无意中处于13．belowthebelt不公正的，伤人的14．throwinthetowel认输，承认失败语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1．Itwasthesponsorwhofirstputforwardtheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyforthehomeless.2．Withtimegoingby，plentyofcustomsandlanguageshavediedoutintheworld.3．Ithinkyoushouldstopforamomentandreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.4．Asweallknow，presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryearsinAmerica.5．Victorymakestheamateurwalkonairwhilefailuremakeshimlostindespair.6．Everydayisn'tgoingtobesmoothsailingandtherewillbetimeswhenyouwanttothrowinthetowel．7．Doyouthinkit'sabitbelowthebeltwhatthey'redoing？[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．强调句型，itwas...who...ItwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.ItwasTomwholentyouthismagazineyesterday.是汤姆昨天借给了你这本杂志。2.过去分词短语作状语MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster，Higher，Stronger”，manywell­knownathletes，bothmaleandfemale，havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。3.since引导原因表语从句Sincesportisaninseparablepartofday­to­daylife，therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Sinceeveryoneishere，wecanbeginourdiscussion.既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。1．participate[课本义]vi.参加，参与[增补义]vi.分享，分担(高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Inthefirst，95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.(1)participatein参加participateinsth.withsb.和某人一起参与某事(2)participantn．参加者，参与者participationn．参加；参与Learningthatyou'reveryinterestedintheChineselanguage，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChineseSpeechContestforforeignstudents.了解到你对中文非常感兴趣，我现在写信邀请你参加为外国学生举办的中文演讲比赛。participatefullyintherunningofthecompany全面参与公司的运营participateinthediscussionwithherfriends和她的朋友一起参加讨论anactiveparticipantinthediscussion讨论中的一名积极参与者【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipation(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.②Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipateatcompetitionsregularly.at→in【链接写作】——词汇升级(普通表达)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakeanactivepartinthesediscussions.(高级表达)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.2．compete[课本义]vi.参加比赛；竞争[增补义]比得上，媲美(高考原句·2021·浙江1月卷)Inthepumpkinfield，Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.(1)competewith/against与……竞争competefor为了……而参加比赛competein参加……的比赛或竞争competetodo...竞争做某事(2)competitionn．比赛incompetitionwith...与……进行竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的Astheyoungestcompetitor，Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst/with20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这项年度写作奖。competeinasport参与一项运动比赛competeforcivilservicevacancies竞争公务员岗位competeagainstprofessionalathletes与职业运动员比赛competetobroadcastimportantsportsevents竞相报道重要的体育比赛【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.②Wecan'tcompeteforthemonprice.for→with/against【链接写作】——一句多译几家广告公司为得到那项合同正在竞争。①Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingforthecontract．(competeforsth.)②Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract．(competetodo...)3．demonstrate[课本义]vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威[增补义]vt.表露(感情)；表现(品质)(高考原句·2021·天津3月卷)AttheChineseartfestival，therearedifferentstandswhereartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.(1)demonstratesth.(tosb.)(向某人)表达/证明/示范某事demonstratethat...表达/证明/示范……demonstrateagainst示威反对，抗议demonstratefor为……示威(2)demonstrationn．表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威Thistragedygraphicallydemonstratesthedangersofwalkingonthefellsafterdark.这一不幸事件深刻地表明天黑后在丘陵地区行走是多么危险。demonstrateinthestreets上街示威游行demonstratehowtodosomething示范怎样做某事demonstrateagainstthegovernment'snuclearpolicy示威反对政府的核政策【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Letmedemonstratetoyousomeofthedifficultieswearefacingatpresent.②Weweregivenbriefdemonstrationoftheelectionrules.brief前加a【链接写作】——完成句子所有的一切表明约翰的主意是聪明的。AllofthisdemonstratedthatJohn'sideawasbright．4．pour[课本义]vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨[增补义]vt.&vi.(人，物)接踵而至；纷至沓来(高考原句·2021·全国乙卷)PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.pourin涌进pourinto涌进……；使灌入pourout(of...)(从……)倒出/涌出；倾诉pourdown(雨)倾盆而下Complaintspouredinafterlastnight'sprogramme.昨晚的节目播出之后，不满意见纷至沓来。pouroilonthefire火上浇油pourouthistroubletoher向她倾诉他的苦恼pouroutincrowds成群地涌出来pouralargesumofmoneyintotheproject把大笔资金投入这项工程【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①HardlyhadIgothomewhentherainpoureddown．②Peoplepourinbigdepartmentstoreswhentheyhaveasalesdrive.in→into【链接写作】——完成句子他把牛奶从瓶子里倒入玻璃杯，然后喝光了。Hepouredmilkoutofthebottleintotheglassanddrankitup.5．complain[课本义]vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉[增补义]vi.&vt.控诉；抗议(高考原句·2020·江苏卷)Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny，butfiveisjustcomplaining，nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.(1)complain(tosb.)about/ofsth./that...(向某人)抱怨……complainofsth.诉说某事complainagainst/about投诉；申诉(2)complaintn．抱怨；投诉makeacomplaintagainst/about对……进行投诉Nowadays，peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingaboutheavytraffic，whichhasseriouslyinfluencedpeople'sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵，它严重影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。complainofseverestomachpains说肚子很疼complainaboutworkingovertime因加班而抱怨makeaformalcomplaintagainstyourdeliveryservice对你的送货服务正式投诉【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealiscold.②Wereceivedanumberofcomplaintfromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingplaint→complaints【链接写作】——一句多译我写此信意在投诉你们宾馆的服务。①Iamnowwritingtocomplainagainst/abouttheserviceofyourhotel.(complain)②Iamnowwritingtomakeacomplaintagainst/abouttheserviceofyourhotel.(complaint)6．dieout[课本义]灭绝，消失[增补义](指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹(高考原句·2019·天津卷)Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱；平息(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想做某事Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。dieofcancer死于癌症bedyingtomeetyou非常想见你dieouttenyearsago10年前就消失了【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Althoughthewindhasdieddown，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.②I'mdyingofmydinnerbecauseIhadmylunchveryearly.of→for【链接写作】——词汇升级(普通表达)Iwanttoseeyouifitisconvenienttoyou.(高级表达)Iamdyingtoseeyouifitisconvenienttoyou.7．MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster，Higher，Stronger”，manywell­knownathletes，bothmaleandfemale，havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。【金句推送】(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)Bathedinthesunshine，notonlywereweclosetonaturebutalsoweexperiencedthepleasureoflabor.沐浴在阳光下，我们不仅接近了自然，而且体验了劳动的乐趣。【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Inspired(inspire)bytheirteacher，thechildrenbegantoputontheirownproductions.②Seatedhimselfatthebackoftheclassroom，hecouldn'thearhisteacherclearly.Seated→Seating或去掉himself【链接写作】——句式升级(普通表达)Becausewefacedsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.①(高级表达)Facedwithsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(过去分词短语作状语)②(高级表达)Facingsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(现在分词短语作状语)【名师点津】用现在分词(短语)还是过去分词(短语)作状语的关键是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动还是被动。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenanactiveparticipant(participate)inthediscussion.2．Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.3．Asweallknow，astrongmanwillbearanyhardshipwithoutcomplaining(complain)．4．AfterthatIpoured(pour)oilintoapanandturnedonthestove.5．I'mmorethangladthatyoucouldassistmeinthelabdemonstration(demonstrate)．Ⅱ.改正句中的错误1．LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingtofindingoutmoreaboutitformyself. finding→find2．Devotingtoteaching，theteacherwasrespectedbyhisstudents. Devoting→Devoted3．Inyourlife，youwillhurtbyothers；sometimesintentionally，sometimesunintentionally. will后加be4．Weweredeeptouchedbythesponsor'sunselfishbehaviouronthespot. deep→deeply5．Applaudaboutfortheirsolidarity，thecompetitorsweremotivatedtomakegreatprogress. about→forⅢ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldparticipatewithusintheadvertisingtobeheldnextweek.2．Wecancompetewith/againststudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.3．I'dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthenoisemadeoutsidetheapartment.4．Moreandmorewasteandpoisonarepouredintothewater，thesoilandtheair.5．ThispictureshowsussomestudentsdemonstratingagainstthewarduringWorldWarⅡ.6．Manytraditionalcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Shockedbythecruelty(cruel)ofhiswords，theladyburstintotears.2．Heisopposed(oppose)toparticipatinginthegametobeheldinourschool.3．Thesecitizens，encouragedbytheseexamples，havebeguntotalkaboutmuchmoreambitious(ambition)projects.4．Theoutcomeofthiselection(elect)willbedeterminedbythevotesandbythelaw.5．Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate)is，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.6．Assoonashefinishedhisperformance，applause(applaud)rangthroughthehall.7．Thegirlhurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifshewasbeingfollowed(follow)．8．IwasinformedthatIhadbeenchosen(choose)asoneofthethreeexchangestudentsinourschool.9．Tomfollowedhisteacher'sadvicefaithfully(faithful)andmadegreatprogress.10．Havingdrunkabottleofwater，thetailorthenproceededtoorder(order)athree­coursemeal.11．Theybelievethatthegreaterthediversity(diverse)is，themorestabletheecosystemwillbe.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Becauseeveryonelongsforsuccess，itisdifficultforustokeepfailureinperspective.2．MotherNaturethrewusacurveballlastwinterwithrecord­breakingamountsofsnow.3．Ifyourwordsaren'tconsistentwithyourbehaviour，youwillbeinvestigated.4．Nowadays，thereisatrendthatmoreandmoreforeignersareabsorbedintraditionalChineseculture.5．Toouramusement，theopponentheadedtheballintohisowngoalinthefootballmatch.6．Onlythepersonwhohasfaithinhimselfisabletobefaithfultoothers.7．Yourfingerprintsdifferfrommine；thatis，yourfingerprintsarenotidenticaltomine.8．Astimewentby，theparticipantsascendedtothepeakofsportingachievement.强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ.课文缩写语法填空Everyfouryears，thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletestakepartintheOlympicGames，1．hoping(hope)toberecognizedasthebestofthebest.TheOlympicGameshave2.ahistoryofabout3，000years.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldonlyinGreeceandonlyGreekmenwereallowed3.toparticipate(participate)．Afterthat，theancientOlympicGamesstopped.Morethan1，500yearslater，aFrenchman，4.named(name)PierredeCoubertin，broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.Itwasin18965.thatthemodernOlympicswerefirstheldinAthens.Foroveracentury，bothmaleandfemaleathleteshavedevoted6.themselves(they)toachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.Theremarkableachievementsof