2022年统考大学英语B复习试题

大学英语B10一、交际英语1.-Goodmorning.Haveyougotasingleroomwithabathroom,please?-_________A.Idon'tknow.B.I'drathernotsay.C.Well,guess.D.Yes,wehave.答案：D2.IsJohnthere?--_________A.Speaking.B.I'mnotMary.C.Whoareyou?D.Maryiswelltoday.答案：A3.Thankyouforcalling.--_________A.Don'tmentionit.B.That'sfine.C.Nicetalkingtoyou.D.Callbackagain.答案：C4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?--_________A.No,thanks.B.No,Iwouldn't.C.Yes,Iwant.D.Yes,Ilike.答案：A5.-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：C二、阅读理解Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.AnotedscientistEllsworthHuntington(1876-1937)concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheatis.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!6.Huntingtonbasedhisconclusiononworkwithpeoplesindifferentclimates.A.TB.F答案：A7.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehaveagreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence.A.TB.F答案：B8.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthatallnature,includingman,isgrowingthen.A.TB.F答案：A9.Thetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemtobewinterandsummer.A.TB.F答案：B10.Accordingtotheselection,vacationsfromthinkingshouldbetakenduringthesummer.A.TB.F答案：AIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.答案：B12.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.答案：B13.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.at7:00amB.at4:00pmC.atthemidnightD.at4am答案：B14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.答案：D15.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Wedonotgotocollege_______nothing.A.on B.for C.by D.in答案：B17.ThereasonIdidn'tgotoCanadawas_______anewjob.A.becauseIgot B.howIgot C.thatIgot D.whyIgot答案：C18.Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A19._________herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch答案：D20.Whatisthetrain______toBirmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案：C四、完型填空Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps___21___totheradioeverymorningandreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Hisstudentsworship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He___22___likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequsetions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo___23___tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotpleasedwiththat.OnedayMikeread___24___aboutthelightsandwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim___25___questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,"Fathersalwaysknowmorethansons!"Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"Idon'tthinkso!"21.A.afewB.listeningC.alsoD.youngE.something答案：B22.A.afewB.listeningC.alsoD.youngE.something答案：C23.A.afewB.l