2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 School life课时训练

Unit1SchoollifeI•用所给词的适当形式填空1．Fewpeopleareabletothemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaretothem，theirmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)2．Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery.Notonlydidwefeelwithit，butourteacherlookedatuswith.(satisfy)3．MyEnglishteacheralwaysustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeelevenifwesometimesmakemistakes.(courage)4．Thesoldierisasasalion.Heshowedgreatinfaceofdanger.(brave)5．Inasocietyfullofandchance，sweshoulddowhatwecantoimproveourselves，whichisbothandrewarding.(challenge)6．Ifounditveryrefreshing(exchange)ideaswithyourfath—erhehassomeveryoriginalviewsonhowtodealwithmodernindustrialpollution.7．Hepromisestokeepme(inform)ofwhatwillhappen.8．LiMingspeaksEnglishvery(fluent)becausehestayedintheUKfortwoyears.9．Ibelievethese(donate)bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.(2015•天津，书面表达)10．Beingunpunctual，wearenot(respect)ofothers；weareinterfering(扰乱)withanotherman'stime.(2015•陕西，六选五)答案1.devote；devoted；devotion2.satisfying；satisfied；satisfactionencourages；discouraged4.brave；bravery5.challenges；rmed8.fluently9.donated10.respectfulII•单句改错1．Whenchoosingbetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples，Bobchoseformer.2．Hisdecisioncausedhimtoloseachallengedjob.3．Wecanguessthefinalresultfromthesatisfyinglookonhisface.4．Nooneknowsthatthefuturewillbelike.5．Jumpoutofanairplanetenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.6．Herson，forwhomsheissodevoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmalltown.7．Thoughtheywereinthemountain，theywellinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTV.8．Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovide，dandyouarefreetochoosewhateversuitsyoubest.9．Ican'tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It'sjustaproblemofpersonalpreference.10．Themomenthegotintotheroom，andthetelephonerang.答案l.former前力口the2.challengedfchallenging3.satisfying—satisfiedthatfwhat5.JumpfJumping6.for—to7.在well之前加上were8.whatever—blem—matter10.去掉andIII•完成句子1．Iwillgettotheairportasearlyaspossible确（保）thatIcanmeetJayChou，myideal.Soloudly（他讲话）thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Thedepartment（由他主管的）closeddownlastweek.Thebestwayto（让公众随时了解）thelatestnewsorinformationisthroughTVortheInternet.（专心于）hisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.Enjoyingandfully（体验人生之旅）isasimportantasachievinggoals.答案1.hechargeofhim4.keep/havethepublicinformedof5.Devotedto6.experiencingthejourneyoflifeW.课文浓缩语法填空IwasverypleasedwiththeschoolhoursinBritain.Onthefirstd，ayallthestudentswent1.（attend）anassembly.Duringtheassembly，theheadmastertoldusthatthe2.（good）waytoearnrespectfromschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.Inourclass3.are28students,4.isabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotheavy,5.itwasabit6.（challenge）formeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.MyEnglish7.（improve）alotasIusedEnglisheverydayandIalsohad8.extraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.Britishfoodisverydifferent.Theyeatlotsofdessert9.theirmainmeal.Iwasverylucky10.（experience）thisdifferentwayoflife.答案1.toattend2.best3.there4.which5.but6．challenging7.improved8.an9.after10.toexperienceV.阅读理解AIn2011,alawwasborn.Atypeofladybug（瓢虫）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernorsignedthebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim.Thesesecondgradestudentshadhelpedcreatealaw!JadenMcNeiley,LoganRedding,MeganZimmer,andIsabelSiegwereinfirstgradewhentheirideaforalawwasborn.Theywerestudyingtheladybuginschool.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandknewsomethingabouttheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershadaproblemwithcropeatingpestscalledaphids（蚜虫）andthatladybugsateaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse.Thekidswerereadinganarticleonthecomputerwhentheysawalinkthatledtoalistofstateinsects.Theyclickedonthelinkandcouldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect!Thekidsdecidedthatakindofladybugcalledtheconvergentladybeetleshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor.Buttheyhadnoideahowtocreatealaw.Sotheyaskedtheirteacherforhelp.Theirteacherknewtheirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,therepresentativetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandsolidreasonstoconvincelawmakersthatNorthDakotaneededtheladybugasitsstateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirstgradespringresearchingladybugs.Theirteacherorderedladybuglarvae（幼虫）.Theywatchedthelarvaedevelopintoadults.Tolearnmore,theytalkedtoscientistswhostudyinsects.Thechildrensaytheirresearchwashardworkandtheylovedit.“Evenifwehadn'tgottenwhatwewanted，”saysJaden,“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed,itwasworthit.”Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakeadifference.“Whetheryouare8or80，”saysIsabel,“youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity.”“Believeinyourdreams，”sayJadenandMegan.“Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup！”addsLogan.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。1．Beforestudyingtheladybuginschool,MeganandLoganalreadyknew.A．howtocreatealawB．theadvantagesofaphidsC．thestateinsectsoftheUSD．howladybugsbenefitpeople答案D［推理判断题。由第三段中的Theyknewthat...thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse可推断，这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。］2．Howdidthefourkidsfeelwhentheysawthelistofstateinsects?A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Happy.D．Proud.答案A［推理判断题。由第四段末的couldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect可推断，孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶北达科他州居然没有州虫。］3．Whydidthefourkidschoosetheconvergentladybeetleastheirstateinsect?A．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.B．Becausetheyknewitverywell.C．Becauseoftheirteacher'sadvice.D．Becauseofitscontributiontofarming.答案D［细节理解题。由第五段中的Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonoi可知，他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。］4．JadenandMeganencouragekidsto.A．workfortheirdreamsB．believeinthemselvesC．bedifferentfromothersD．bedevotedtotheircommunities答案A［细节理解题。由最后一段中的Believeinyourdreams及Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup可知，这两名学生鼓励孩子们为梦想而努力。］BCarlLeonewaspleasedbytheapplausehisyoungbandreceivedattheschoolconcertlastweekinPlymouth,England.“Thataudiencewasgreat，”themusicteachersaid.“Theycheeredandcheeredwitheveryoneholdingtheirinstrumentsintheair.IwassohappyforthosekidsbecausethisisagroupIwillalwaysremember.”They'refourthandfifthgradersandheteachesthemonaparttimebasisattheNathanielMortonElementarySchool.LeonehadretiredfromMarshfieldHigh,wheredozensofhisstudentswentontomusicalcareersoftheirown,includingtwowhonowplayforthepresidentintheAirForceband.Herecalled,“Mygranddaughter,Caitlin,calledtosayherschoolhadjustlostitsmusicteacherandwasgoingtohavetocancelitsspringconcert.SheaskedifIcouldhelp.WhenItoldher,‘I'mretired，'shesaid,‘Iknow,butwouldyoudoitforme？'ThatwasnineyearsagoandI'mstilldoingit.”Indeed,that'swhathewasdoingafewmonthsagowhen,sittingonastool,directing.Allofasuddenhebegantofeelterrible,thenfellontothefloor.Lyingonthefloor,hecontinuedtodirectwithhisrighthand.HewassenttoJordanHospital.Hewouldstaythereforthenextthreeweeks,duringwhichtimehereceivedmanycardsfromstuedntsandparents.“Whatgreatmedicinethatwas，”herecalled.Threeweekslater,Leonereturnedtotheschool.“Whenmyfirstdaybackatschool,”hesaid,“therewasa20footbanner（横幅）welcomingme,signedbyallthekidsandteachers.ForafewmomentsIwastooexcitedtosayanything.”【语篇解读】CarlLeone退休后因在学校音乐会上作指挥而昏倒在地，但他躺在地上继续指挥。他受到了所有师生的爱戴。5．WhywasCarlLeonepleasedattheschoolconcert?A．Becausehehadneverseensogoodabandafterheretired.B．Becausetheaudiencethoughthewasthegreatestdirector.C．Becausehecoulddirecthisbandwhenhewaslyingonthefloor.D．Becausehisbandplayedsuccessfullyandreceivedtheapplause.答案D［细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Car