必修5Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

人教课标高二必修5

Unit1第1页Unit1Greatscientists第2页Languagepoints第3页1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDr.JohnSnow’sbeingwell-knowninLondon?Heattended

QueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.Revision第4页3.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethedisease?2.FromwhatdiseasedidLondonerssufferinhisage?Theyexposedthemselvestocholera.No,theydidn’t.第5页Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.4.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?5.HowseriouswasthediseaseoutbreakinLondon?Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.第6页ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.6.WhereweremanyofthedeathsinBroadStreet?7.Whydidsomehouseshavenodeaths?Thesefamiliesworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.TheyweregivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadstreetpump.第7页Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.8.WhatdidDr.Snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease?Hetoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.9.WhatdidDr.SnowadvisedthepeopleinBroadStreetdo?第8页10.WhatelsedidDr.SnowfindinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak?Inaddition,hefound2otherdeaths.11.WhatconclusiondidDr.Snowtellthepublic?Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.第9页12.WhatdidDr.Snowtellthewatercompanies?

Theywereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.第10页1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon–soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.

attendvt.照料；护理；出席；参加Languagepoints第11页选择attend在句中含义。出席，参加 b.照料，护理1)Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2)Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()3)Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()abbattend也可作不及物动词attendtosb./sth.处理；对付；照料；关心第12页【拓展】attendancen.出席，参加，上学，出席人数attendantn.服务员，侍者，侍从第13页attend,join,takepartin都可意为“参加”，区分以下：attend后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作宾语；join后宾语主要是表示团体、组织(如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等名词，如party,army,club等；takepartin后宾语主要是某项活动，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等。第14页将以下句子翻译成汉语。1)Manychildreninthepoorvillagecan’tattendschoolalthoughtheyhavereachedtheschoolage.2)Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim.丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有些人照料他。那个穷村子许多孩子即使到了上学年纪但却上不了学。第15页2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposestocholera.

exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光

e.g.Thesoldierswerewarnednotto

exposethemselves.Don’texposethesedrawingstotheair.expose暴露，显露，与介词___连用。to第16页Thereportexposestheweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.Mary’sbeautywillexposehertomanydangers.expose使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)”，常组成搭配___________Itissaidthatthefilmhasbeenexposed.expose可意为“使曝光”。意为___________expose...to揭露，揭穿第17页【拓展】exposuren.

暴露，揭露翻译以下句子。1)Don’texposebabiestostrongsunlight.2)Thegirldidn’twanttoexposeherfearstoanyone.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光照射。这位女孩不想向任何人显露她恐惧。第18页3.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

cure既可作名词，也可作动词。e.g.Hercuretooksixweeks.Thereisnocertaincureforthisdisease.cure作名词时，意为“治愈，痊愈”；也可意为“药，药品，疗法”，常与介词______连用。for第19页Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.cure作动词时，意为“治愈，治好（病人或动物）”，常组成搭配_____________；Manytypesofcancercannowbecured.cure也可意为“治好（疾病）”。curesb.ofsth.第20页*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_____you.Hewill____thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_____forthepain.curecurecure给出cure汉字含义。v.治愈n.疗法第21页4.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.聪明孩子轻易吸收知识。absorb吸收;吸引;使专心;合并;吞并第22页Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收。beabsorbedby,absorb…into意为________________________________Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbedthesmallstatesinthepast.过去大国吞并小国。被……吞并；为……所吸收

第23页HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.他最近专心于研究中国历史。beabsorbedin=concentrateon表示“______________”专心于某事He_____________hisbusiness.他专心致志处理业务。isabsorbedin第24页absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意力e.g.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.第25页5.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.severeadj.严重；猛烈；严厉severe当它意思为“严重；严厉”时，和serious相近；当它意思为“严厉；严格”时，与strict相近besevereon(upon)/withsb.

对某人严厉或严格”第26页e.g.Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.旱灾日趋严重。He______________hischildren.他对儿女很严格。Youaretoo_______________theboy.你对那个男孩太严厉了。Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.我感到胸口猛烈疼痛。isseverewithsevereon(upon)第27页表示“伤势严重”要用severe,不用serious;但指“疾病严重”时,二者都可与illness连接。e.g.Shereceived_______headinjuriesintheaccident.在事故中她头部受了重伤。Iwaslaidupforsixweekswitha

severe/seriousillness.因为重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用serious。severe第28页6.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallynumbers16,37,38and40).pumpn.泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒第29页Ifhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpumpupyourtyre.)Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothegasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.依据例句给出pump含义。v.打气v.打气第30页Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.Hisheartwaspumpingfast.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.v.给……打气v.心跳v.把井水抽干第31页6.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.观察blame在句中词性、含义及使用方法。1)Manychildrenareafraidofbeing

blamed

formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.

blame作动词，意为“责备；训斥”，blamesb./sth._____sth.

因某事而指责某人/某事for第32页2)It’snouseblamingourdefeatontheplayer._____________________把某事归咎于某人/某事3)It’syouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident._____________________对某事负有责任（主动表被动）blamesth.onsb./sth.betoblameforsth.第33页4)Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.

blame作名词，意为“过失；责备”，taketheblame负担责任5)Thebossalwaysputsthe

blameforthefailureonus.

puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。第34页将以下句子翻译成英语。1)那次事故怪不着孩子们。2)警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克粗心驾驶。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.

第35页7.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.handlen.柄；把手第36页A.操作;利用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.控制;管handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.第37页1)

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany’saccounts.C.管理2)ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan’thandlethem.3)Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.F.控制;管E.应付第38页4)Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5)Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6)Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.D.对待B.经销；买卖A.操作；利用第39页8.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.e.g.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.linkn.

(链状物)环,节第40页研究人员发觉了吸烟和心脏病之间关系。Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.linkn.

联络第41页Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

to

themainland.linkv.连接第42页9.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.e.g.Theyhaveannouncedthedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.Sheannouncedthatshehasnointentionofleavingherhusband.announce作____词，意为“___________”，后可接名词或that从句。动宣告、通告第43页Gatheringcloudsannouncedtheoncomingstorm.announce为“预示”。[拓展]announcementn.

宣告、布告、通告、宣告，是可数名词announcer

n.

广播员、报幕员第44页10.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.instructvt.命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教诲（教授知识或技术）；训练其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。第45页e.g.Theteacherinstructedhimtostartearly.老师命令他早动身。I’vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。Heinstructsaclassinhistory.他教授一个班历史。Readtheinstructionsonthepocket.看一下袋子上说明。第46页instruct指向一个人或一组人传授知识,但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。teach是最普通词,可指或不指学术方面学习;作不及物动词时,表示教书生涯。tutor指一学生与一老师关系,常指课外一个教师对一个学生补习工作。辨析第47页educate指范围更广泛学术过程,完成比teach更大结果。train指使一个人或一组人在某一专门技能或职业方面到达必要水平,也可指训练动物。coach指在普通教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人,常为了经过某项专门考试。第48页e.g.Itaughthistoryformanyyears.我教历史好多年了。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?谁教你骑自行车？HeinstructedusinEnglish,butsomeofthemmadelittleprogress.他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有进步。是指学术不是指学术第49页Inhissparetime,hetutoredmeinEnglish.在课余时间，他教我英语。Thewriterwaseducatedataverygoodschool.这位作家在一所很好学校里受过教育。Ittakesseveralyearstotrainadoctor.培养一名医生要花好几年时间。HecoachedherfortheEnglishexamination.他辅导她英语考试。第50页Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊慌老百姓病死。①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句是Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied；everytime引导________从句。SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS时间状语第51页③everytime作连词，意为“每次，每当”。【仿写】每当听到这首歌，她都会忍不住哭起来。Shecouldn’thelpcrying/burstingintotearseverytimesheheardthesong.第52页2.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.【句意】有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来，她尤其喜欢那里水，天天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。

第53页①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句主干是Awomanlikedthewater；who引导非限制性定语从句，对________进行补充说明。③so...that...在此引导_________从句。④haditdelivered是havesth.done结构，在此意为“让/请他人做某事”。woman结果状语第54页【仿写】五年前从这个街区搬走