全面的发音规则

26个字母的发音表字母读音例词a欣］Alicemapblackthankb[b]bagbikebusbluec[k]cakecardcatcow[s]facedecidecinemad[d]deskdaddaye[e]bedletpendeskyeseggf[f]finefivefaceoffg[5orangeage[g]goodbaggo［叫Thankh[h]hellohathothandi[i]isinitthissitsixmilkj[5jacketjobJunek[k]keylikebikel[l]Hellolakelogapplefullbottlegirlm[m]morningnamemen[n]noniceinnetnestonotboxdoghotclockp[p]mappenapplepanpotr[r]Frankreds[s]Spellthankssixsunsnake[z]pleaseisnoset[t]itwhatwhitetenu[A]mumbuscuplunchv[v]eveningvestveryw[w]whatwewellx[ks]boxsixoxfoxy[j][ai][i]youyellowyesmyflywhybyehappybabyveryz[z]zoozerozipper

元音字母在重读音节中的读音元母音节读音例词a开音节[ei]namegamebabycake闭音节[次]bagdadhatmapblackbacke开音节[i：]heshemeChinese闭音节[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi开音节[ai]fineliketimenicekite闭音节[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo开音节[u]gohomethoseclose

闭音节[]clocknotboxshopsocku开音节[ju:]usebluestudentexcuseduty闭音节[]buscupjumpmuchlunch元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读［u:］音，例如：Junebluerulersuper非重读音节（蓝）五个元音字母的发音非重读音节（蓝）a重读音节（红）/ei/namecaketable[Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast/次/applecatmapam[i]/a:/wantdance/o/whatwatche]orangecomradevillagecabbage[i]chickenpocket[i]chickenpocketbegineggbedpen]hundredstudentopen[ai]exercisesatellite/i:/heshemeetmechildren/e/elephant[weekendi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/sitmisspigpicture[animalo/■u/oldhome]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilynosecokeu]alsozerophoto]dognotclockbox[]secondtonightsomebody/A/sonmonthmotherloveu/ju:/useusuallyexcuseJanuary[ju:]popularcongratulation

/ju:/useusuallyexcuseJanuary[ju:]popularcongratulation/A/busussunduck［］autumndiffcult/u/putpullpush动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读［ei］音，例如：operate在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作］音，也可以读作［i］音。元音组合音标单词元音组合音标aiay/ei/waitpaintafraidrain_mayplaydaysayau/aw[al在fm前[]smallballtalkwallallar/a:/

[：l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[a:]halfcalmair[£]airhairchairpairrepairear[i[£■]

[ea[i：]teacheasycheappleaseei/ey/eigh[ei]/is/theater[e]heavybreadsweater[i:][ei]breakgreatee[i：]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[ieu/ew在jlrs后[ju：]newfewnewspaperer/s/[u：]flewbrew/s:/

jewelryeir/£9/theirere[ia]ight/ai/righthighbrightir/9：/augh[:]taughtdaughterough[ie/ei[s]之后[i：]piecefieldreceiveoa/au/

oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[oy/oi/boytoyong/o■/oo[u：]broomfoodtoothschoolui在jlrs后[ju:i][u]booklookcookfootgood[u:]ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdownor[[au]knowrowthrowthough/a:/

[]youngcountryenoughour[[u：]group/au«/yousoup[

oor[:]doorfloorore[非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或主群读音例词ai/aei/e[i]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[■u]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读［］音或［i］。例如：口©1且卜^2^「seriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[n]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[questionsuggestion

n]-ste[sn]listen-stl[sl]whistle-sur[pleasuremeasure

]-tur[pictureculture

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[■u]mostpostcardoldcold-r/-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元组读音单词元组读音arar在[w]后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpenerare[£

[:]warmquartertowardsere[ioror在[w]后面[:]fortymorningshortire[ai

[:]wordworkerworseore[ercertainlyirbirdureurThursday[:][ju

长音短化orangeveryAmericanparagraph[辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhu音节常读［］音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读［r］音。例如：parentinspiring.附：元音组合单词ingsingkingringwingswingangsanghangbangranggang

ungsunghungmungongsonglonginkdrinksinkpinklinkwinkkinkankdrankbanktankrankdanksankunkdrunkjunkpunkhunk辅音及辅音组合的读音辅音标单词辅音组合音标b[b]bikebusbag-ck[k][/]bombtombch[在[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[k]

或在i/y前[s]facedecidecinema[，]d[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[f[f]fivefourbreakfastdr-[dr]g在i/y前[]baggardongogh[f]

[]orangelargeGerman[/][h]hotgu-hhead-guehouseguhand[

[/]hourhonest[j[]jeepjarjokejoinJulykn-[n]k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek-mn[m]

l[l]lifemilkschooltall-ng[m[m]monkeycomeautumnwr-[r]在[k][g]前[n]notshinetennote在重读元音前[ks][]unclethankhungry[gz]p[p]paperplaneph[f]

pigshippenq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]r[r]redrubberrulersh[s[s]sitsleepdesk（句首，清辅音前）sc-[sk][z]musichusband元音或浊辅音前后[s]在ia[t]tenlettermeetth[e]

ieio前[]patientnation[v[v]veryvoiceloveleave[

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoungtch[z[z]puzzlezerozootr-[tr]w[w]weekwinwakesweetwaitwh-wh-在字母。前[w][/]Answertwo[h]只有一个读音的辅音字母b,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,p,r,t,v,w,y,z.（共15个）有多个读音的辅音字母有