2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业10　Stage and screen

课时分层作业（+）I.完形填空（2021•太原市模拟）lnformationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.Allsuppliesneededfortheoperationwere1Thiswasatypical2ofasurgery.However,therewasonemore3—apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohad4theoperatingroom.My15colleaguesandIwereoperatingona10-year-oldpatient.Occupyingacorneroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.Tothe5backgroundofapianomusicplayed6,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor（肿瘤）fromtheboy'sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.Amagicalatmosphereofcomplete7wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When8medicalsuppliesamongthestaff,wecouldtotally9thepeace.Evenmore10>insmoothmusic,we11belter,asifourmindswereconnectedbythe12.Althoughtheboywas13duringihefour-houroperation,attimeswedidnoticethecornersofhis14curved（弯曲）up.Somehow,evenundertotalaneslhesia（麻醉），hecouldfeelthejoyofthemusic.Whenthenoteswere15>monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.1prayedthemusiccould16theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.Thesurgerywas17.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribedtheprocessas18andmoving.Whenaskedaboutthe19,ourbravelittlepatientsaid»'Tmfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”Inyearstocome,asurgeryroommight2（）apianoorotherfacilitiesofthiskind.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和同事们给一位10岁的小男孩做肿瘤切除手术时，手术室内放入了一架钢琴，并由一位音乐家演奏。手术就在这么愉悦的环境中顺利完成，小男孩感觉良好。1.A.inplace1.A.inplaceA［根据语境和常识可知，病人的信息已经核实，无影灯也已经翻开，所有用于手术的物品都已就绪。inplace表示“准备就绪”，符合语境。］A.scheduleB.principleC.customD.routineD［根据常识可知，以上讲到的就是手术常规。］A.missionB.labourC.roleD.facilityD「结合最后一段中的“asurgeryroommightapianoorotherfacilitiesofthiskindff可知，钢琴是一台设备。结合常识也可判断。］A.enteredB.includedC.approachedD.sparedA［根据语境可知，这是世界上第一次钢琴进入手术室。］A.excitingB.softloudDplexB［根据常识可知，钢琴进入手术室是为了缓解病人疼痛的，因此会弹奏一些柔和的乐曲。］A.liveB.fairC.hardD.tightA［根据上文中的“thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusiciann可知，一位音乐家现场演奏音乐。］A.tensionB.libertyC.recognitionD.harmonyD［根据上文中的"Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.”可知，在柔和的音乐背景下，手术进展顺利，一切都很和谐。］A.operatingB.passingC.storingD.lendingB［结合常识可知，医护人员在手术中需要递医疗用品。］A.establishB.reserveC.senseD.valueC［根据上文讲到的"Amagicalatmosphereofcompletewasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.”可知，在手术过程中，作者和同事可以感受到音乐带来的平静。］A.magicallyB.brieflyC.typicallyD.unfortunatelyA［根据上文中的"Amagicalatmosphere”和空前的"Evenmore”可知，此处表示递进，意为“更神奇的是"。］A.thoughtB.remainedC.cooperatedD.exploredC［根据下文中的"asifourmindswereconnectedbythe''可知，大家的思想就像被音符连在一起一样，合作得更好。］A.signsB.notesC.wordsD.stringsB［根据语境可知，现场有音乐家弹奏钢琴曲，因此大家的思想仿佛被音符连在一起。也可利用词汇复现解题，根据下文中的“Whenthenoteswere"确定本空答案。］A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alikeC［根据常识和下文中的“thefour-houroperationn"Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesian可知，在手术时间长且全麻情况下，小男孩会在手术中睡着。］A.stomachB.mouthC.bodyD.mindB［根据下文中的“hecouldfeelthejoyofthemusic”可知，小男孩在昏睡中会感受到音乐的喜悦，因此嘴角会上扬。］A.madeB.takenC.interruptedD.releasedC［结合语境和下文中的“monilorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypallenT可知，小男孩在有音乐的时候心情愉悦，音乐中断后脑部活动模式会突然变化。］A.warnB.remindD［结合语境可知，作者希望音乐可以帮助这位瘦弱的孩子缓解紧张和疼痛。］A.challengedB.affectedC.dominatedD.completedD［根据语境和下文中的“Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.”可知,手术完成了。1A.naturalB.amazingC.genuineD.impossibleB［根据语境可知，医生们觉得这次手术过程令人惊喜且令人感动。］A.experienceB.expressionC.performanceD.proposalA［根据下文中小男孩的回答"I'mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”可知，小男孩被问到的问题是他对这次手术经历的感受。］A.composeB.supportC.featureD.inspireC［鉴于这次手术如此成功，因此在未来几年，将会有以纲琴或其他这类设备为特色的手术室。］II.语法填空(2021•广州市综合测试)Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threecupsoftea1.(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.To2.(full)appreciatetheancientrootsofthedrink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbeinorder.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.3.(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesaparklikesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremonies(仪式)anditstools.Recordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackastothe4.(ten)centuryB.C.inChina.Originallytheleaveswerebakedintoabrick,apartof5.couldbebrokenoffandmadeintoapowder(粉末).TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty；bytheSongDynastyit6.(acquire)loose-leafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption7.artform.Theartofteaextendedtoitsfancycontainers,whichare8.displayatthemuseum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5,000years;teabowlsfromtheTangDynastyhavebeautifulsimplicity.Today9.(visit)canobserveateaceremonythatmightbeenough10.(change)eventhemostpassionatecoffeedrinkers.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国茶叶博物馆中展示的茶的历史和茶具等信息。areconsumed［考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语threecupsoftea为复数概念，与consume之间是被动关系，又根据语境可知时态应用一般现在时，故填areconsumed。］fully［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词appreciate,故填fullyo］Located［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，空处应该是非谓语动词。动词locate和其逻辑主语themuseum之间为动宾关系，故这里用动词的过去分词形式。］tenth［考查序数词。根据空前的the和空后的“centuryB.C.“可知，这里应用序数词表示顺序，故填tenth。1which［考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，又因先行词为abrick,表示物，故用whicho］hadacquired［考查动词的时态。根据空前的时间状语“bytheSongDynasly''(by+表过去的时间点)可知，本句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，故填hadacquiredo］an［考查冠词。此处arlform意为“艺术形式”，是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，表泛指，又art的发音以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。此处makesth.sth.为固定用法,意为"使成为］on［考查介词。根据空后的"atthemuseum”可知，此处表示这个博物馆展出茶具，应用固定短语ondisplay”陈列，展出“，故填on。］visitors［考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，表示“游客”，且表示复数意义，故填visitors。］

tochange［考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法beenoughtodosth.“足够做某事"，故填tochange。］.短文改错（2021•宝鸡市模拟）TopromoteChinesetraditionalculture,lastFriday'safternoon,ourschoolinvitedanlocalartisttoteachushowtomakepaper-cutting.Theartistnotonlypatientlyteachushowtomakepaper-cutting,andalsointroduceditshistory.Underthehelpoftheartist,wemadesomebeautifullypaper-cuttings.Wedecidedtogivesomeofittotheoldpeople*shome,whereisnotfarfromourschool.WewouldlikeputtherestonourwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.Welearnedalotaboutourcultureintheactivityisheldbyourschool.【答案】lbpromoteChinesetraditionalculture,lbpromoteChinesetraditionalculture,lbpromoteChinesetraditionalculture,lastFriday's

FridaylbpromoteChinesetraditionalculture,lastFriday's

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