【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析1

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点 +例题全面解析1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1.信息归纳Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks(鲨鱼).Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby _Kevin'sage _ThethinginKevin'sroom _ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith _TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend _【答案】 collectingtropicalfish.;14/fourteen;abigaquarium;hisfamily;thezoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。(1)根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish (热带鱼).可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collectingtropicalfish。(2)根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/fourteen。(3)根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填abigaquarium。(4)根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填hisfamilyo(5)根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填thezoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读短文，回答问题。It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove (改善) yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】 (1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Five(ways).(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】 【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five(ways)。acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词， getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。because因为，引导原因状语从句， stop•••from阻止远离 ；havebadhabits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。.请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对 4个人的描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。 Jennylikessports. Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome. Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing. AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishEnglishCorner:7:30〜9:00GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShowonSundayMovie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid

teacher.D.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00〜10:30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam【答案】D;B;C;A【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。EnglishCorner:7:30〜9:00英语角：7:30~9:00GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday广州动物园：周日的猴子展Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元AfootballmatchonTV:8:00〜10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛：8:00~10:30(1)根据Jennylikessports,可知应是，AfootballmatchonTV:8:00〜10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛：8:00~10:30,与体育有关，故选Do(2)根据Tomlikesanimals,可知应是GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选 Bo(3)根据Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing,可知应是，Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid 电影：蜘蛛彳9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选 Co(4)根据AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher,可知应是,EnglishCorner:7:30〜9:00英语角:7:30~9:00,与英语有关，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4.人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据 Andy,Mary,Ben,Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.Ginastartedtoworkasawaitress

inarestaurantlastmonth,butnowsheAbutterflymeanssomenews（¥肖H、）willcomewantstogetanewjob. soon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.D.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecomingMaybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselfohis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D;B;A;C;E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了 5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了 6种不同动物代表的意义。(1)根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为 D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming,梦至U狗表示有彳艮多问题，故选D。(2)根据下文意思： Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知 B选项提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选 B。（3）根据下文意思： Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据 A选项提到BuzzingbeesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选 A。（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选 C。（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知 E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示将有新事物出现，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（冻结）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超过5个词）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超过5个词）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超过 5个词）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（1）简答题。根据第一段 ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）简答题。根据第一段 Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为：Theyareskating.（3）简答题。根据第二段 Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：Hisfriends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6．任务型阅读（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip! Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8:30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming..TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Mr.Readwasveryangry.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWeekendB.OurGeographyTeacherC.ATerribleTripD.Greentown【答案】(1)B;D;A;CC【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。根据后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选 Bo(2)根据后句Wecouldseetheriver.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选Do(3)根据前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选Ao(4)根据前句Theygotlost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选Co(5)根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选 Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。7.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与 I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余)。ILook!Maryistallandthin.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful!Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.ShetakesaphotoofLindawithher.ZhangMinglikesaction(动作) movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.HethinksJetLilookscoolandhasgreatpersonality（人格）MyEnglishteacherisBritish.Heistallandthin.Hehasshortcurlyblackhair.Heissokindtous.Healsolikestellingusjokes.Welikehislessons.Who'sthelittlegirl?Shehasaroundface.Sheisalittleheavy （重的）.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.IIMr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark.SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal （笔友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.It'sShaoLinTemple（少林寺）.It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.【答案】C;E;G;A;B【解析】 【分析】A.Mr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal （笔友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。It'sShaoLinTemple（少林寺）.It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。（1）根据文中的语句Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C22）根据文中的语句Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。33）根据文中的语句ZhangMinglikesaction（动作）movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选Go（4）根据文中的语句MyEnglishteacherisBritish.可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。（5）根据文中的语句Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.可知，与选项B匹配，故选Bo【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。8.下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill （生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地） .Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.⑸Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B⑵DCE⑸A【解析】 【分析】 A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers （志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让

学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill （生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers. 爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。Manyoldpeoplelivealone(单独地).Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有CB句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌CoE项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。(2)句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。(3)句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是(4)句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是 E。\o"CurrentDocument"(5)句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。 A\o"CurrentDocument"项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是 Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。9.I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。ITheletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.【答案】C;G;E;F;D【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：字母“咪示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选 Co(2)句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按 开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按 播放"键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按暂停”。结合图标可知，故选Go(3)句意：如果我们看到商店门上有 开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。(4)句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有 关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。(5)句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选 D