人文英语3复习资料-国家开放大学2022年1月期末考试复习资料-汉语言本科复习资料

人文英语3复习资料一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?— .Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.2、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.— .Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.Well,itishardtosee.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.3、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis .reputationcontributionexpectation4、Thismovieis thatone.asmoreinterestingasasinterestingastoointerestingto5、Youngpeople 62%ofUniversityprisecomposecontain6、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?— .Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.7、—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.— .Well.Heisagoodboy.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.8、Itissaidthat 2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheperlyapproximatelyconsiderably9、Iwanttoknow .whatishisnamethathisnameiswhathisnameis10、Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases withyears.extremelyapproximatelyprogressively11、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.— .Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.12、—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.— .Well.Heisagoodboy.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.13、Heaskedme ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.whetherifwhat14、Weoftencomparechildren flowers.withtoin15、Weconsideritnecessary Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.whichthatwhat16、Lilyisagoodstudentexcept sheisalittlebitcareless.wherewhichthat二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas（）uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasadisadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad（）children.lessmorenoInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad（）threeorfourchildrenmorechildrenfewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill （）decreasedramaticallyincreasedramaticallyremainsteadyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?（）FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyour oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking considerationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.框为“FAsaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（F）Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（T）Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（T）Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.（T）Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.（F）单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?— .Sheisnotretired.Shehurtherleg.Shegotanewhouse.2、—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?— .No,you'dbetternot.No，notatall.Nevermind.3、—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?— .Lookingafterababyisverytired.Ilikelookingafterababy.No,itisn't.4、—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—That'sallright.It'sverykindofyou.Itisnothing.5、—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?— .Yes,sheismuchbetternow.Shegetsupearly.Shefeelscomfortable.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?（）Itmeans“falling”.Itmeans“rising”.Itmeans“peaking”.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.（）Grossdomesticproduct.Generaldomesticproduct.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?（）Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？（）BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.Thepassageimpliesthat（）ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationChinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderTheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、Heisworth .trusttrustedtrusting2、Wemustkeepourclassroom .cleancleanedcleaning3、Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't you,thatisyourwisdom.takecareoftakeawayfromtakedown4、HeaskedJohn hecouldswim.thatifhow5、You'dbetter tohospitalatonce.gotogoing6、Shesaidshe lostapen.havehashad7、She

thechildrennottomakeanynoise.telltoldsaid8、Wefoundhim

inthelaboratory.workworkingtowork9、Sheisa woman.confidentyoungyoungconfidentconfidentandyoung10、Johnaskedme tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.howwouldIlikeifornotwouldIlikewhetherIwouldlike二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjust,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.框为“FTheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.（F）AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.（T）Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.（T）Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity. （F）Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.（F）二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem. “Ohyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（）becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenbecausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundtherebecauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTaborTheword“grubstake”inparagraph2means（）.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliestoopenageneralstoretosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscoveredTabormadehisfirstfortune（）.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsbecausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingbybuyingthesharesoftheotherTheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris（）.purelyaccidentalbasedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsitethroughthehelpfromhissecondwifeIfthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?（）Tabor'slife.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.Othercolorfulcharacters.单元测试4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–Whatfor？Whatisit？Howisit?2、–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?– ComeonTakecare.Goahead!3、Adictionarymaydefinegenetics simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.withtoas4、Thisplantcan'tbeexposed oby5、Heaskedhisneighborto

hishouse.keepaneyeonkeeptheireyesonkeeptheireyesopen6、–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?– Enjoyyourself!Goodluck!Soundslikeagoodidea!7、–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime. Ican'tstandit.I'minnohurry.That'sagreatidea.8、Ihavetroublein myhomework.dodonedoing9、People foxes cleverbutslyanimals.consider…forconsider…asconsider…X10、Adictionarymaydefinegenetics simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.withtoas11、–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–NodoubtAboveallNo

heremindedmesomuchofJane!二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.（）父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.（）如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。或者加入当地的帮助团体。如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.（）当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。物色受害者。由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.（）利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.（）当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。二、阅读理解：正误判断（10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.框为“F1、Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals” iftheycommitoffenses.（F）2、Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.（F）3Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.（T）4、Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.（T）5、Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.（T）单元测试5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?- .Yes,pleaseNo,goaheadSure,please2、-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?- .Ilikeit.Youarewonderful.That'sagoodidea.3、Heleftthecompanybymutual lastSeptember.contentconventconsent4、Doesthedesign theneedsofourusers?getanswermeet5、Ihavenoidea tomakemyspeechinteresting.howwhywhen6、-MustIfinishthereporttoday? .Youcanfinishittomorrow.Yes,youmustNo,youmustn't.No,youdon'thaveto7、-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.Oh, .I'vegotplenty.forgetitmypleasurehelpyourself8、MysuggestionisthatTom toseeadoctoratonce.gogoeswillgo9、Parentstransmitsomeoftheir totheirchildren.characteristicscharactercharacteristic10、Thecompanyistryingevery toimprovethequalityofproducts.meaningmeansmean11、-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.- You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.Nevermind.Keepawayfromthemedicine.12、Peoplewear suitsonrmalformalcasual13、Thenewscame wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.thatwhichwhether14、Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep .fitlyfittingfit15、Wehaveworries we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.whichthatwhy二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.（）人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.（）在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.（）锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.（）知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.（）一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。说理目的明确。目的是劝慰别人。单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、Themorepeopleyouknow, knowledgeyouget.themuchthemoremore2、Itisanopensecret heisnotaqualifiedmanager.thatwhichwhat3、Itisintheafternoon hegotthebadnews.whenwherethat4、 wasnotverywise.TellingherthetruthTotellherthetruthTellherthetruth5、 ,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.UndoubtedlyDoubtedlyUndoubted6、Withoutyourhelp,I obtainedtoday'ssuccess.wouldnothavewouldhavewillnothave7、Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.increaseprogressenhance8、Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers outinnotime.flewdroppedflooded9、You'dbetterpayattentionto

listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.payingattentiontopayingattentionon10、Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness other.ofwithby二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons（D）.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould（B）.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou（E）;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually（A）.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis（C）.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.improveyourownfirstlanguagedefinitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobwhatmakesushumanwhyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageunderstandingofacountry'sculture二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）框为“FEnglish,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.（F）SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.（F）Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.（F）ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism technologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.（T）Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.（F）单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、 we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.SinceBecauseofTherefore2、Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides, technology.soissodoessohas3、Ihave somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.uploadeddownloadedcopied4、ButtheInternetcanbringsome effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.negativepositiveimportant5Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch cost.lowlowestlower6、Smartphonemakesitsimple us takeaphoto.for…byfor…toto…to7、Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs anyoneintheworld.usefulavailableeasy8、Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor away.getgivetake9、AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin majortextbookpublishers.formlinkconjunction10、Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem ,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.thinkingthinkalottothink二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelve