现在大学英语精读4课后短语、翻译整理2

UnitlPhrase.猛然敲门bangthedoor.向国王陛下欢呼 cheerHisMajesty.凝视那雕像contemplatethestatue.设计发明一种新方法 deviseanewway.获得一种名声 gainareputation.鼓舞人民inspirethepeople.低下头sinkone'sheadIntoChinesetheeternaltruthafilingcabinetutternonsensedelinquentbehaviorafrequentvisitorfreshairhigh-mindedmonologueasettledviewaspeechimpedimentahideouswind.象征/代表国家symbolizethenation.暖和双手warmone'shands.毁了某人的健康ruinone'shealth.扮演重要的角色playanimportantrole/partin.解决这个问题settletheissueheadypatriotismtheremorselessInvadersthePrimeMinisteramentalprocesstheLeagueofNationsacoherentarticleaproficientinterpreteranirresistibletrendrottenapplesanoddingacquaintanceSentenceIknowIcouldrelyonmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的Asarule,theyoungergenerationtendstobemoreinterestedinthepresentratherthanthepastunliketheoldergeneration,butbothgenerationswillstandtoloseiftheydonotrespect.一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。 但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingthewholenation中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。IntraditionalChineseartandliterature,thebambooandthepinetreealwayssymbolizemoreintegrityanduprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。QueenElizabethIruledEnglandfor45years,andthenationprosperedunderherrule.'snotall.Respectforminority 'sright女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国 45年。在在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。'snotall.Respectforminority 'srightDemocracymeansthatthemajorityrules.Butthattodisagreeisalsoanintegralpartofdemocracy.Thetworulesareequalimportance.民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。这两条规则同等重要。Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedpolitically,economically,culturallyaswellasgeographically.一个国家不可能强大，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、经济、和文化上都是一个整体。Thepartywasboring,soheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.Buttheroadwassomuddyaftertherainthatheslippedandfellintoaditch.晚会十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了。可是雨后的路非常泥泞，他脚下一滑，掉进了沟里。Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotdaretobeexposedtothesuneveninwinterlestshegotsunstroke.她身体糟糕到了这种程度，以至于冬天都不敢见太阳，怕中暑。Iwasdrowningmysorrowonenightinasmallrestaurantwhenhecametomeandslippedarollofmoneyinmypocket.有一天晚上，我正在一家小饭馆里借酒消愁，他突然走了过来，往我手里塞了一沓钞票。.他因收受贿赂而正在接受调查Heisbeinginvestigatedforreceivingbribes..政府开始向被洪水围困的地区空投食品。Thegovernmentstartedairdroppingfoodtoareasbeingcutoffbytheflood..人们十分关注善款现在是如何使用的。Peoplearemuchconcernedabouthowthecharitymoneyisbeingused..出于安全的原因，这些实验室的具体地址保密。Theexactlocationsofthelaboratoriesarebeingkeptsecretforreasonsofsecurity.

.吉姆今天是怎么回事？我觉得他相当粗鲁，一反常态What'sthematterwithJimtoday?Ithinkhe'sbeingratherrude,nothisusualself..当地的公安局因对白领犯罪手软而受到批评。Thelocalpublicsecuritybureauisbeingcriticizedforbeingsoftonwhite-collarcrime..汽车事故调查者受到指责说他偏向肇事者。Thecaraccidentinvestigatorisaccusedofbeingone-sided,favoringtheoffender..项目协调人抱怨说他几乎一半时间都花在开会和写报告上。Theprojectcoordinatorcomplainsthatalmosthalfofhistimeisbeingspentonmeetingsandreports.42周。9他最近写的小说正被改编成电视剧。这部小说已上《纽约时报》畅销书榜42周。HislatestnovelbeingadaptedforTvhasbeenontheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlistfor42weeks.10.发言人断然否定了当前流行的关于总统健康问题的种种谣言。Thespokesmanflatlydeniedallrumorsbeingcirculatedatthemomentaboutthepresident'shealth.Unit2IntoEnglish1.assertone'smanhood6.rubhiseyes1.assertone'smanhood6.rubhiseyescrossone'smindmunchherbreadandbuttermeasuretheground8.overpowerthatfeelingofdreadcrossone'smindmunchherbreadandbuttermeasuretheground8.overpowerthatfeelingofdread4.secureonesfood9.carryalongway4.secureonesfood9.carryalongway5.scatterthedarkness10.bendtheirbacks

5.scatterthedarkness10.bendtheirbacksIntoChinese1燃烧着的煤.1IntoChinese1燃烧着的煤.1家之主2他那张长有雀斑的脸.一颗怦怦直跳的心8.一群小屋8.一群小屋4事情的紧迫性5.一4事情的紧迫性5.一位精明的妇女.一副凶猛严厉的表情.诸葛亮装作十分镇静，成功地瞒过了司马懿，使他不知道这座城实际上是没有守卫的空城。他证明了自己值得受到人们的崇拜和尊敬ZhugeLiangpretendedtobeverycalmandsucceededinhidingthefactfromSimaYithatthecitywasreallyunguardedprovedhimselfworthyoftheadmirationhehadreceived..他知道大战在即，而且他的军队和敌人众寡悬殊，所以他假装正在迅速往后方撤退。实际上他是在给敌人准备一个大陷阱。Heknewthatabloodybattlewasimminentandhisarmywasterriblyoutnumbered.Sohepretendedtoberetreatingquicklytherear.Actuallyhewaslayingatrapfortheenemytroops..社会达尔文主义者认为我们可以把人类社会比作动物世界。 他们头脑里似乎没有想过人和动物会有不同。人所依靠的是他们的头脑，而不是动物本性。SocialDarwinistsassertedthatwecancomparehumansocietytotheanimalworld.Itdidnotcrosstheirmindsthathumanbeingcouldbedifferentfromotheranimals.Theyreliedontheirbrainratherthantheirinstinct.

4.这种大规模养殖的鸡和我们以前家养的鸡没法比。4.这种大规模养殖的鸡和我们以前家养的鸡没法比。现在的养鸡场也许提高了产量， 但鸡的美味给弄没了。Thesemass-producedchickensdonotcomparewiththechickensweusedtoraiseathome.Chickenfarmsmayhaveincreasedtheoutput,buttheyhaverobbedthechickensoftheirgoodtaste..金融泡沫的最后破灭造成了席卷全球的严重危机。Thefinancialbubblesfinallyburst,causingaseriouscrisisthatsweptoverthewholeworld..由于我们的价格优势，我们今年向那个地区的出口与去年同期同比增长了 30%。Thankstoourpriceedge,ourexportstothatregionincreasedby30%comparedwiththesameperiodthepreviousyear..记者们有一大堆问题要问，但政府发言人说，她所知道的只是大约 30多个持枪的恐怖分子突然闯进剧院的时候人们正在看话剧。Thereporterswereallburstingwithquestions.Butthegovernmentspokespersonsaidthatallsheknewwasthatpeoplewerewatchingaplaywhensomethirtyarmedterroristsburstintothetheater..当犯人们突然放声歌唱的时候，监狱长十分恐慌。Whentheprisonersburstoutsinging,theprisonwardenwasfrightened..这个地区遍布工厂， 而且整个岛上到处都是度假村。 但是已经有迹象表明很多当地百姓将起来反对这种趋势Theareaisdottedwithfactories.Italsohasholidayinnsdottedaroundthewholeisland.Buttherearealreadysignsthatlocalpeoplewillrebelagainstthistrend..他宣布，反叛者如果放下武器，就能得到宽恕。Hedeclaredthatalltherebelswouldbepardonediftheylaiddowntheirarms.1.俗话说，无风不起Asthesayinggoes,there'isosmokewithoutfire.2,不可否认，这电影在电影史上无片可及。There'snodenyingthatthefirmhasnoequalincinemahistory..我提过他个中危险，可他不予理会。Iwarnedhimaboutthedangerinvolved,buthepaidnoheedtomywarning..关于幸福的含义，没有广泛为大家接受的定义。There'snogenerallydefinitionofhappiness..这可不是些一般的学生，他们即将接受宁航员的训练。Therearenoordinarystudents;theyaregoingtobetrainedasastronauts.6,该公司财务问题根本就没有易行的或是毫无痛苦的解决办法。Therearenoeasyorpainlesssolutionstothecompany'financialproblems.7,第一次离开家生活，大学生不得不自己于日常的杂事，不过这不是什么坏事Awayfromhomeforthefirsttime,collegestudentshavetododay-to-daychoresthemselvesnotbadthing,though.双方对主要议题分歧太大，所以说不好谈判会拖多久。Thetwosidesaresofarapartonkeyissuesthatthere'snoellinghowlongthetalkscoulddragon..这就是我梦寐以求的假日一一没有电话、没有电视、也没行忧虑。That'sthekindofholidayIdreamofnotelephone,noTVandnoworriesThat'sthekindofholidayIdreamofnotelephone,noTVandnoworries10.这个国家的一些顶级经济学家说，他们没看到该国经济复苏的迹象。Someofthenationtopeconomistssaythattheyseenosignsofeconomicrecoveryinthecountry.Unit510.这个国家的一些顶级经济学家说，他们没看到该国经济复苏的迹象。Someofthenationtopeconomistssaythattheyseenosignsofeconomicrecoveryinthecountry.Unit5(P.133)IntoEnglishdistributewealthdrillaholedrivetheturbinerefine/extractoilinvitedisasterirrigateland7.squandermoneyIntoChinese1.无法满足的需求2考虑不周的补救措施3地下水水位4.不再流向大海的河流sustaindeltasandwetlandssweeptheglobedrain/removethesewagesavewaterconservesoilsatisfythedemands/meettheneedsharnessriversandlakes.供给和需求.大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶8作物品种9.灌溉区5.饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的迁移5.饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的迁移10.物质不灭定律/质量守恒定律11.海水淡化14.11.海水淡化12供不应求 15.热能13濒危物种StatisticsshowthatChinahasatotalamountof2.8trillioncubicmetersofwaterresources,secondonlytoBrazil,RussiaandCanada,rankingthefourthintheworld.Butwhendividedbythepopulation,ouraverageper-capitashareofwaterresourcesonlyamountstoaboutonequarteroftheworld'saverage.Wehavealwaysbeenheavilyburdenedwithwatershortage.Itissaidthatofthe661largeandmedium-sizedcitiesnationwide,abouttwothirdsaresufferingfromshortageofwater.Beijingisagoodexample.Itnotonlylackssurfacewater,evenundergroundwatertableisalsodangerouslylow.Itisreportedtohavedroppedto90metersunderground.Somescholarssuggestwemoveourcapitaltosomeotherplace.Thisplanisofcourseunfeasible/unrealistic,butthemessagethatitgivespeopleisclear.Ourwaterresourcesfirstofallarenotevenlydistributedintimeandspace.Theyareeithertoomuch,causingfloods,ortoolittle,causingdroughts.Inspiteoftheimpressiveprogresswehaveachievedinthepastfewdecades,wearestillfarfromeffectivelyharnessingourriversandlakes.Soilerosionanddesertificationareincreasinglythreateningoureconomyandpeople'slife.Manyriversnolongerflowtothesea.TaketheYellow