犯罪术语英语的词汇

实用标准文案犯罪术语英语词汇accomplice:同案Anypersonwhotakespartinacrime.参与犯罪的每个人。adultbusinessdistrict:红灯区Aneighborhoodzonedforpornographicbookstoresandmovietheaters,stripteasebars,etc.划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。agricrime:农业犯罪Sortforagriculturalcrime.Thetheftofcropsand/orfarmequipment."agriculturalcrime" 的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。armedrobbery:武装抢劫Theactofusingadeadlyweaponwhenrakingorattemptingtotakepropertyformanotherpersonorparty.夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。arrestwarrant:逮捕证Adocumentthatordersthearrestofanindividualwhohasbeenaccused精彩文档实用标准文案withacrime.对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。arson:纵火Thecrimeofintentionallydestroyingpropertybytheuseoffire.故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。assassin:暗杀Amurderer.Apersonwhosetsouttokillsomeone,esp.aprominentperson.谋杀者。密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。assault:袭击Theactofattemptingorthreateningtoharmanotherperson.试图伤害或威胁要伤害他人的行为。attackdog:攻击犬Acaninedogthathasbeentrainedtoattackburglars,etc.一种经过训练的狼犬，用来攻击窃贼等。back-alleybutcher:卑鄙的屠夫Slangforabortionist.精彩文档实用标准文案俚语，给人施行流产手术的人。bail:保释金Moneythatisdepositedwithacourtinordertosecurethereleaseofadefendantwhileawaitingtrial.存放在法庭的一定数量的保证金，以使被告在候审期间获得释放。ballistics:弹道学Thescienceoffirearmsandthestudyofthemotionofbullets.研究火器及子弹运动的科学。blackmail:敲诈，勒索Theactofthreateningtorevealpersonalinformation,esp.*ualscandals,inordertoextractmoney.以揭露隐私特别是性丑闻为威胁手段以谋取钱财的行为。blackmarket:黑市Amarketplacewhere川egalorhard-to-getitemsaresoldorwheremoneyis川egalexchanged.非法或紧俏物资的销售点，或者非法换汇的地方。bloodmoney:血月星钱精彩文档实用标准文案Moneythatispaidasretributionforinjury,lossoflife,vandalism,etc.为他人受伤、丧命、损坏财产而付出的酬金。bodybag:装尸袋Aheavy-dutybagthatisusedtocontainacorpse.一种结实的用来装运尸体的袋子。bombsquad:爆破小组Ateamofpolicewhoarespecially-trainedtoremoveanddeactivatebombs.经专门训练，从事排除和拆卸炸弹的一支警察队伍。bootlegging:贩卖违禁品drugtraffickingThe川egaldistributionofitemssuchasalcohol,drugs,firearms,etc.非法销售物品如酒类、毒品、枪支等。break-in:非法闯入Itlookslikeyouarethevictimofabreak-in.看起来，你是入室盗窃的受害者。bribery: 行贿受贿Theactofoffering,giving,ortakingbribes.精彩文档实用标准文案赠送，提供，或接受贿金的行为。bucketshop:投机商号(Alsocalled"telephoneboilerroom.")Anofficethatisusedtopromoteworthlesslandorsecuritiesbymailorthroughtelemarketing.(也被称为“电话交易所”)通过邮件或电话营销来推销荒地或垃圾证券的地点。bug:窃听Touseelectroniclisteningdevicestolisteninontheconversationsofothers.使用电子收听装置来偷听他人的谈话。bumrap:错捕Steveservedsixmonthsjailtimeonabumrap.史迪夫因错捕而受了6个月的监禁。burglary:入室盗窃Theactofbreakingintoahome,building,etc.withtheintenttostealfromit.闯入民宅、建筑物等，企图偷盗的行为。carbangers:汽车窃贼精彩文档实用标准文案Thieveswhostealformautomobiles.从汽车里偷东西的贼。careercriminal:职业罪犯Apersonwhomakesalivingfromcrime.以犯罪为生的人。childabuse:虐待儿童Thephysicalandverbalmistreatmentofchildren.对儿童进行身体上和言语上的虐待。chopshop:地下拆车厂Ashopwherecriminalstakeapartstolencarsandselltheparts.犯罪分子将所盗汽车拆成零件并销售出去的窝点。cocaine:可卡因Apowerfulstimulantdrug.一种有强力兴奋作用的毒品。computercleaner:消除财务信息的电脑黑客Apersonwho,foraprice,cleancomputerfilesofunfavorablefinancialcreditinformationofothers.精彩文档实用标准文案将反映他人财物信用赤字的计算机文件抹去以获取报酬的人员。conartist:行骗高手Apersonwhoisskilledatconvincingothersofbelievinginfraudulentschemes.擅于蒙骗并使人进入骗局的人。congame:骗局Anyfraudulentscheme任何骗人的把戏。convict:囚犯Apersonfoundguiltyofafelonyandconfinedinaprison.被判有重罪并羁于狱中的人。counterfeit:伪造Toillegallyreproduceacopyofmoney,postagestamps,bonds,etc.非法印造钱币、邮票、证券等。credit-cardfraud:信用卡欺诈theTheattempteduseofacredittoobtaingoodsorserviceswithintentionofavoidingpayment.the精彩文档实用标准文案企图使用信用卡获取货物或服务，并故意逃避付款。crimeofpassion:激情犯罪；冲动犯罪Murderthatresultedformtheinfidelityofalover；Murdercommittedintheheatofrage.由于情人的不忠而导致的谋杀；暴怒驱使的杀人行为。Crimerate:犯罪率Thenumberofreportedcrimesperspecifiednumberofthepopulation.每一定人数中发生的犯罪数量。criminal:犯罪Apersonwhohasviolatedacriminallaw.触犯刑法的人。daterape:约会强奸Arapethatiscommittedbyawoman'sdate.由女性的约会对象实施的*0deadlyweapon:致命武器Anyobject,orinstrumentthatiscapableofbeingusedtokill.任何可以用以杀人致命的物体、器具。精彩文档实用标准文案deathpenalty:死开1J (capitalpunishment)Punishmentbydeath,thatisimposedinalegalmanner.以合法的形式剥夺罪犯生命的一种惩罚。deathrow:死囚牢房Acellblockreservedforconvictsawaitingexecution.特别为等待处决的死刑犯设置的牢房。defendant:被告Apersonwhohasbeenchargedwithacrime被指控犯有罪行的人。domesticviolence:家庭暴力Violencetowardafamilymember,includingchildabuseorwifebeating.对家庭成员施加的暴力，包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。drugabuse:吸毒Theexcessiveandcompulsiveuseofdrugstothepointofdamagingone'shealth.强迫性过量使用毒品，以致损害身体。精彩文档实用标准文案drugking(czar) :毒枭Thepersonwhocontrolstheproduction,transportationandsellingofdruginanarea.控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。drunkdriving:酒后驾驶Drivingwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.在受酒精影响的状态下开车。edpcrimes: 电月而犯罪Electronicdata-processingcrime;criminaloffensescommittedusingcomputertechnology.在电子数据处理方面的犯罪；利用电脑技术进行的犯罪。embezzlement:贪污The川egalmisappropriationoffundsentrustedtoone 'scare.将由自己保管的资金非法据为已有。first-degreemurder:一级谋杀案Premeditatedmurder.事先策划好的谋杀。精彩文档实用标准文案forensicmedicine:法医学Theuseofmedicineinsolvinglegalproblems.利用医学解决法律问题。forgery:伪造Theactofcreatingadocument,eitherwrittenorprinted,withtheintenttodefraud.Forgeryalsocoverscounterfeiting,orproducing fakesignatures,worksofart,etc.以欺骗为目的而仿制手写或印刷文件的行为。 伪造还包括制假钱币、仿冒签名和艺术品等。gamble:赌博Tobetorwagermoneyongamesofchance,races,etc.在概率类游戏或比赛中打赌或下注。gang:黑帮Agroupofpeopleorganizedtoachievesomecommongoal.Gangsareofteninvolvedindrugs,violence,moneylending,prostitution,etc.为达到某种共同目的而组织起来的一群人。 黑帮常常涉嫌毒品、暴力、高利贷和卖淫等。hijack:劫持精彩文档实用标准文案Toseizecontrolofanairplane,boat,automobile,etc.强行控制飞机、船只、车辆等。hit-and-run:肇事逃逸Anautomobileaccidentinwhichthedriverfailstostopandidentifyhimselforherself.Theterm “hit-and-run“mayalsobeappliedtosuchadriver.指一起汽车事故中，肇事司机不停车，且不亮明自己身份。该词也可以指肇事逃逸司机。hold-up:持枪抢劫Theactofrobbingsomeoneatgunpoint.持枪相威胁，抢夺他人财物的行为。homcide:杀人，他杀Theactofkillingsomeone.杀死他人的行为。hotwire: （汽车）电启动Toelectricallystartavehiclewithoutusinganignitionkey.不用点火钥匙而用电来发动汽车。精彩文档实用标准文案impulsecrime:冲动犯罪Crimessuchasshoplifting,raping,vandalizing,etc.thataredoneonanimpulse.在冲动之下所犯的罪行，如商店扒窃、*、损坏公物等。juveniledelinquency:青少年犯罪Criminalbehaviorbyadolescentsandchildren.少年和儿童的犯罪行为。laborracketeering:工会诈骗Corruptpracticesandorganizedcrimethatinvolveorganizedlabor.涉及工会的腐败行为和团伙犯罪。larceny:偷盗Thestealingofanotherperson'sproperty.偷取别人财产的行为。libel:文字诽谤Writtendefamation.以文字材料来诋毁他人名声的行为。Mafia:黑手党精彩文档实用标准文案AsecretsocietythatoriginatedinItalyintheI860's.TheMafianowwidespread,andisfocusedonpowerandprofit.19世纪60年代起源于意大利的秘密团体。现在黑手党势力广为分布，专门从事扩张势力、牟取钱财。mailfraud:邮政诈骗Theusingofthemailsystemtodefraudthepublic.利用邮政系统诈骗公众的行为。manhunt:追捕Anorganizedsearchtocatchacriminaloranescapee.有组织的追踪、捉拿囚犯、逃犯。massmurderer:谋杀多人的凶手Amurdererwhokillsmanypeople.多条命案的谋杀者；连环杀手。moneylaundering:洗钱Theactofconcealingthesourceoffundsforthepurposeoftaxevasionandfraud.为达到逃税和欺骗的目的而隐瞒资金来源的行为。精彩文档实用标准文案mule:挟带毒品者，贩运私货的人Apersonusedtotransportdrugsorcontrabandfromoneplacetoanother.被用来从一地到另一地运送毒品或违禁品的人。organizedcrime:集团犯罪AtermusedtodescribeunderworldsocietiessuchastheMafiawhodealincrimessuchasgambling,narcotics,andprostitution.黑手党之类的黑社会组织所进行的犯罪，如赌博、贩毒、卖淫等活动。parole:假释Aconditionalreleaseofanoffenderfromconfinementbeforetheexpirationofhisorhersentence.Theoffenderisusuallyplacedundertheguidanceofaparoleofficer.囚犯在服刑期满前有条件地释放出来，但必须置 于假释官的督导之下。penitentiary:监狱，劳改所Leeisservinghissentencedownatthepenitentiary.李正在监狱服刑。perjury:伪证Thecrimeofwillinglygivingfalseinformationwhileunderoath.精彩文档

实用标准文案在法庭上立誓之后故意提供虚假证词的犯罪行为spockets.pickpocket:扒手spockets.Athiefwhoisskilledinstealingitemsfromotherpeople擅于从别人口袋里偷取物品的窃贼。policebrutality:警察暴力Theactofusingexcessivephysicalforcebypoliceorotherlawenforcementofficers.警察或其他执法人员过多使用体罚的行为。policecorruption:警察腐败Themisuseofpolicepowerinreturnforfavorsofgain.警察滥用权力以换取好处和利益。pornoshop:色情商店Ashoporbookstorethatsellspornographicmaterials.出售色情物品的商店。prisonbreak:越狱Anescapefromprisoninvolvingviolencebyoneormoreprisoners.一个或多个囚犯使用暴力从监狱逃跑。精彩文档实用标准文案propertycrime:贝才产犯罪Autotheft,burglary,larceny,etc.偷汽车、入室盗窃、偷盗等。serialkiller:系列命案的杀手，连环杀手Amurderwhocommitsaseriesofkillings,usuallywithdistinctsimilaritiesinthemurders.制造多起命案的凶手，其作案手段通常有明显相似之处。sintax:罪孽税Taxthatisimposedoncigarettes,liquor,gambling,etc.对香烟、精、赌博等开征的税收。skidrow:贫民街，贫民窟slum/shantytownArundownsectionofacitycharacterizedbydrunkardslivingonthestreet.城市的破旧区域，常见到许多酒鬼露宿街头。slushfund:贿金Moneythatisusedtobribepublicpoliticiansandotherinfluentialofficials精彩文档实用标准文案用来贿赂知名政客或其他有影响力的官员的资金。statutoryrape:法定强奸罪*ualintercoursewithafemalewhohasconsented,butwhois