初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习

v1.0可编写可改正一、单项选择题解题方法和指导1、直接选定法。即直接利用有关语法知识，经过题干中的已供信息，捕获到解题线索，进而得出答案的解题方法。如:1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane-Oh,mymotherasksme____somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop____arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhavingThisisabigclassand____ofthestudentsaregirls.AtwothirdBsecondthreeCtwothirdsDtwothree–I’vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike______.AafewmoreBonemoreCanothermoreDsomemore此法主要用于较简单的试题，但一定要求对基本知识点，语法点娴熟掌握。2、重点词示意法。题目中的重点词关于迅速而正确的判断答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的重点词，也就找到了解题的打破口。如:1）HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,______AhasheBhasn’theCdidheDdoeshe2)-Whatdidyousee,Mary-Isawalotoftreeson_____ofthelake.AeithersideBallsidesC.bothsidesDothersides3)WehavegottwoTVsets,but_____workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeither4)It___tenyearssincewelast____inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meet3、类推比较法假如对题目的备选答案没有十分掌握或掌握很小，不如利用“假如A对，那么B也对”的类推法，进而将AB予以否认，如：1)Who’sthewomanoverthere–Sheisa____AteacherBafriendofmineCafamousactressDfourteenyearsold2)CouldyoutellmewhenTom_______hereAgottoBarrivedinCreachedDreachedto4、前后照顾法解题时，为了透辟理解，要联系上下文，捕获隐含信息，方能正确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：1）-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk

-____,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll2)-Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthis

morning,

didn’t

he

-______,

though

hedidn’tfeel111v1.0可编写可改正well.AYes,hedidBNo,hedidCYes,hedidn’tDNo,hedidn’t5、逐一清除法依据题干供给的信息，将扰乱答案和错误答案逐一清除，减小选题范围，而后将节余的填入空白处进行检查，确立能否正确，如：1）Couldyoutellme_____AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember,boysandgirls___youwork,__resultyouwillget.AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood3)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadfor.ASohaveIBSodoICIhavetoDIdoso4)Iaskedyou______next.AwhatshallwedoBweshoulddowhatCwhatshouldwedoDwhatweshoulddo5)Couldyoutellme___Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.AwhereisTomBwhereTomisCwhereTomisDwhereTomwas6、社交应答依据社交用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：1）-Yourdresslooksreallynice.-_____ANotatallBThanksCNotnicerthanyoursDDon’tsayso2)–Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox.-_______.AMypleasureBYouarerightCDon’tworryDwithpleasure3)-Ilostmybikeyesterday.-______AWhodiditBI’msorrytohearthatCNevermindDDon’tworry,youcanbuyanotherone.4）-Don’tsteponthegrass.-______.AIsthatsoBDon’tworryCIdon’tknowDSorry,Iwon’t5)-WouldyoumindifIsithere-______,it’sforMr.Brown.ANotatallBNevermindCBetternotDOfcoursenot在做此种种类的要求我们一定认识中西方文化差别，防止受中国传统风俗的影响，还用仔细审题弄清对话所给的情形。二、常有圈套即解题技巧单项选择题考察学生正确而灵巧的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行社交的能力，所以，答题时同学们不该呆板硬套，而是应当见机而作，灵巧作答。以下是常有的圈套种类。圈套一：利用固定词语或固定搭配扰乱选项。如222v1.0可编写可改正1）Thereisalot___vegetablesinthesupermarketthisweekthanlastweek.AofBmanyCmuchDmore2)-Wouldyoulikesometea–Yes,Iprefertea____sugar.AtoBforCwithDof圈套二：省略句子成分，扰乱选项。如：1）-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy-______anewdress.ABecausesheboughtBBuyingCBecauseofbuyingDAsshebought2)-Whatareonshowinthemuseum–Somepictures_____byTomlastweekAtookBweretakenCtakenDaretaken圈套三：套用某种句型，扰乱固定搭配。如：Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hewastoldnotonly____tobedearly,butalso___domoreexercises.Ago,doBgoing,doingCtogo,todoDwent,did圈套四：利用汉语思想，扰乱选项。如：1)Thepriceofgoldis____thanbefore.AexpensiveBmoreexpensiveChighDhigher.2)Chinahas_____populationintheworld.AthemostBtheleastCthelargestDthesmallest圈套五：致使时态误用，扰乱选项。如：1）Idon’tknowifhe_____here,Iwilltellyouifhe_____.Acomes,comesBwillcome,comesCcomes,willcomeDwillcome,willcomeWewillhaveameetingassoonashe____.AreachesBwillarriveCarrivesDwillreachYoucan’tpassthetestnexttermunlessyou____hard.AwillstudyBstudyChasstudiedDarestudying4)-Mum,whenallwegoout-Aslongasyourhomework____AwillfinishBhasfinishedCisfinishedDwillbefinished.圈套六：混用相像句型句式，扰乱选项。如：1)Shanghaiislargerthan____cityinIndia.AanyotherBtheotherCanyDthe2)Sheused____uplate,butnowheisused____upearlyAtoget,togetBtoget,togettingCtogetting,togettingDtogetting,toget圈套七：知识记忆缺点，扰乱选项。如：1）Thereis___“u”and____“s”intheword“bus”.Aa,anBan,anCan,aDa,a333v1.0可编写可改正2)Ilikethesilkdress,andit______softandcomfortable.AfeelsBisfeltCisfeelingDhasfelt3)Thisis__songItoldyoutolistento.Isn’tit__beautifuloneAthe,theBthe,aCa,theDa,a4)Hetoldusthatthesun_____intheeast.AroseBhadrisenCrisesDroses5)Whichis____ofthetwogirlsAbeautifulBmorebeautifulCthemostbeautifulDthemorebeautiful圈套八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。扰乱选项EverythingI___tothenewhouse.AhavetakenBhasbeentakenChavehasbeentakenDwastakenYoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_yourhouse.AfoundBtofindC