现在完成时专项练习课件

此刻达成时专项练习课件此刻达成时专项练习课件此刻达成时专项练习课件此刻达成时专项练习【专项剖析】此刻达成时的讲解此刻达成时用来表示以前已发生或达成的动作或状态，但它的影响此刻还存在；也可表示连续到此刻的动作或状态。其构成：have(has)+过去分词。规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化相同，在动词词尾加ed;不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表。现以seethefilm为例将此刻达成时的必定句，否定句和疑问句列表以下：必定句：I/You/We/Theyhaveseenthefilm.He/She/Ithasseenthefilm.否定句：I/You/We/Theyhavenot/haven’tseenthefilm.He/She/Ithasnot/hasn’tseenthefilm.疑问句：HaveI/you/theyseenthefilm?Yes,you/we/I/theyhave.No,you/we/I/theyhaven’t.Hashe/she/itseenthefilm?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.用法：此刻达成时既涉及过去，又联系此刻。用法一：表示过去发生或已经达成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。常与just（方才），already（已经），never（向来没有），ever（以前），before（以前），yet（依旧），once（一次），twice（两次），manytimes（很多次），howmanytimes（多少次），sofar（迄今为止），duringthepast（last）threeyears（近来三年来）等连用。此刻达成时中应注意的几个问题1.havebeento和havegoneto的差异havebeento重申“去过”，现已不在那处，如：HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，此刻已“不在美国”）havegoneto主要重申的是“去了”，此刻人不在说话的现场，如：--Where'syourmother?--你妈妈在哪？--Shehasgonetothehospital.--她去医院了。2.havebeento和havebeenin的差异havebeento重申人“已回到原地”，后边可接表示“次数”的状语。eg.①ShehasbeentoShanghaionlyonce.②--Howmanytimeshashebeenthere?--He'sbeentheremanytimes.havebeenin表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那处”，以后常带表示一段时间的状语。eg.①Theyhavebeenatthebusstopforhalfanhour.他们在车站呆了半小时。（此刻仍然在车站）②WehavebeeninXi'anfortwoweeks.我们在西安呆了两个多星期。（现仍在西安）③HowlonghavetheybeeninChina?他们在中国呆了多长时间了？（仍在中国）1【专项练习】1.此刻达成时的结构：______________________________2.写出havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的用法：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.尽可能多的写出表示用此刻达成时的单词也许词组：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.最少写出10个短暂性动词和其对应的连续性动词：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.选择填空1.( )Mr.Dong_______actually_______inKowloonWalledCitysincehewasveryyoung.A.have⋯livedB.has⋯livedC.have⋯liveD.has⋯living2.( )----DoyouknowYaoMingverywell?----Ofcourse!.I_________alotofnewsabouthimonTVsofar.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.reads3.( )---NowNanjingissobeautifulthatIcan’trecognizeitwhenIcameback.---Yes.Greatchanges_______________inthepasttenyears.A.hastakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.takeplace4.( )--WhereismyEnglishbook?--I__________itherebutIcan’tfinditnow.A.puttedB.havejustputC.wasputtingD.amputting5.( )It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou_______cookingdinneryet,Sandy.A.didn’tstartB.haven’tstartedC.don’tstartD.won’tstart6.( )Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade⋯havetriedB.made⋯havetriedC.hasmade⋯triedD.made⋯tried7.( )“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______helearn?”“Lastyear”A.learned⋯hasB.learned⋯didC.haslearned⋯hasD.haslearned⋯did8.( )Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasget⋯isB.hasclimbed⋯wasC.got⋯wasD.climbed⋯is9.( )____you_____thetext_____?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did⋯copy⋯yet⋯didB.Have⋯copied⋯already⋯haveC.Have⋯copied⋯yet⋯didD.Did⋯copy⋯ever⋯had10.( )---Haveyougottheplanready______?---No,_________.A.already,notyetB.yet,notyetC.already,IhavenD.e’vetr,notyet二.用动词的正确形式填空1.We________________(study)inLittleStarEnglishsincetwoyearsago.2.---__________OxfamTrailwalker___________(be)oneofHongKong’s-braigisginegstfundeventssince1981?---Yes,it__________.3.Tsunami______________(nothappen)inthesouth-eastofChinarecently.4.Myfather___________(read)thenoveltwice.25.---Thedoorisopen.Who______(open)it?Doyouknow?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.6.----She______________(buy)aHelloKittyforyou,hasne?’tsh---Yes,she_______.She__________(buy)itinSanrioPurolandlastsummer.7.ThisisthenicestparkI__________(see).8.---Areyousureyou_______________(lose)yourdictionary?---Yes,I_______________(look)foriteverywhere,butIstillcanindit.’tf9.Thechildren_________(enjoy)themselvesinthepartylastSundaymorning..10.They_________(study)Englishforalongtime.三.对以下句子划线部散提问：1.MissBrownhastaughtphysicsfor15years.(改为一般疑问句句，并作必定回答）____________________________________________________________2.Thesoldiershavealreadyplantedsometreesontheriverbank.（改为否定句）____________________________________________________________3.Hehasplantedsometreesinfrontofhishouse.____________________________________________________________4.DanielhascollectedsomeChinesestamps.____________________________________________________________5.ThetwoAustralianteachershavevisitedthatvillagetwice.____________________________________________________________6.Myfriendhasbeenawayforaboutamonth.____________________________________________________________7.Milliehasn'tcomebecauseheisill.____________________________________________________________8.Shewillbebackintwodays.(用fortwodays改写)_____________________________________________________________四.句型变换1.Thedressisverybeautiful.Iwanttobuyitverymuch.(同义句)ThedressisbeautifulIwanttobuyitverymuch.2.Hecanhelpusbecausehehasorganizedacharityshowbefore.(对划线部散提问)____________________________he_____________us?3.Iwonderwhocanjoininthisparty.(同义句)Iwonderwhocan________________________thisparty.4.TojointheRidingClubisfun.(用it改写)____________is______________________________theRidingClub.5.WelearntJapaneselastyear.(同义句)Japanese______________________________________.6.IhaveknownSandysincethreeyearsago.(对划线部散提问)__________________________________you________Sandy?7.Theyborrowedthebookthreedaysago.（同义句）They___________________________thebook____________threedays.8.HeiswatchingTVnow.(用atthattime改写)He__________________________TVatthattime.9.I’llshowmyfriendthesephoostwhenIcomeback.(同义句)3I’llshowthesephotosmyfriendIcomeback.10.Milliespentatleast50yuanonthedictionary.(同义句)Millieatleast50yuanthedictionary.Millieatleast50yuanthedictionary.ThedictionaryMillieatleast50yuan.五.依照汉语提示达成句子1．你近来收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_______you______________yourfather_________?2.我已经很长时间没有拜会过我姑姑了。I________________myaunt__________________________.3.Simon以前往过几次中国。Simon_____________________Chinafor___________________.4.他们已经去电影院了。They________________________thecinema.5.Smith夫妇还没有回来。TheSmiths____________________________.【专项剖析】此刻达成时与一般过去时专项此刻达成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都是发生在过去，所以在实质运用中就有很多同学混淆二者的用法。此刻我们就一起来看看此刻达成时和一般过去时的差异。1.重视点不相同此刻达成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所重申的重点不相同：此刻完成时重视于对此刻的影响；而一般过去时重视于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即此刻达成时重视于此刻的结果，而一般过去时重视于动作发生的时间。比方：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。（此刻我仍记得电影的内容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了这部电影。（重申是三天前，而不是其余什么时候看的电影）MrGreen_________________________________.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生此刻有了一台新电脑）MrGreen_________________________________.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（重申的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不相同此刻达成常常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，justnow，yesterday，lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。比方：Shehaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.她两年前就住在这里了。4Shelivedheretwoyearsago.两年前她住在这里。He_____________________________________.他入团已经三年了。Tom____________________________________.昨晚汤姆给他的父亲母亲写了封信。【专项练习】一、单项选择1.—I’msorry,Cathy,I______youradioforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havekeptD.havereturned2.—Wherehaveyou______thesedays?—Ihave______toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone3.—Whereisyourfather?Wehaventseene’achotherforweeks.—______.A.HehasbeentoAmericaB.HehasgonetoEnglandC.HeisgoingtoAustraliaD.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents4.Theyhave______sincethefactoryopened.A.lefttheschoolB.joinedtheteamC.becomeworkersD.workedhere5.Jim______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.wenttoB.goestoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento6.It______tenyearssincethey______toFrance.A.was,movedB.was,havemovedC.is,havemovedD.is,moved7.—______totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo8.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______myticket.A.didn’tloseB.havelostC.willloseD.didn’thave9.MissWuhastaughtinthisschool______.A.fortenyearsB.tenyearsagoC.sincetenyearsD.fortenyearsago10.I______today’shomeworkalready.Whataboutyou?A.havefinishedB.finishC.tofinishD.finishing二、用所给动词的合适形式填空1.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissZhao______(hurry)offtolookaftertheman.2.Jim_________(make)manyfriendssincehe______(come)toChina.53.They_________(know)eachotherforabouttenyears.4.He_________already_______(write)alettertothefactorytoaskthemtostopmakingnoise.5.—When_________she_________(leave)?—Twohoursago.6.—_________you_________(see)thefilmbefore?—Yes,I_________.—Where__________you________(see)it?—AtTheQueen’sCinema.7.—Thankyouallthesame,Mr.Black,butIdon’teatsweets