新概念英语第四册单词表

Lesson1fossilmana.化石人recount[ri'kaunt]v.叙述saga['sa:ge]n.英雄故事legend['led3end]n.传说，传奇migration[mai'greijon]n.迁移，移居anthropologist[至n0re'pol8d3ist]n.人类学家archaeologist['a:kio'bd3ist]n.考古学家ancestor['至nsisto]n.祖先Polynesian[poli'ni:zjon]a.波利尼西亚（中太平洋之一群岛）的Indonesia['indeu'ni:zjo]n.印度尼西亚flint[flint]n.燧石rot[rot]v.烂掉Lesson2beast[bi:st]n.野兽census['senses]n.统计数字acre['eike]n.英亩content['kontent,ken'tent]a.满足的Lesson3Matterhorn['m至teho:n]n.马特霍恩峰（阿尔卑斯山峰之一）alpinist['免lpinist]n.登山运动员pioneer['paie'nie]v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋,开辟者summit['sAmit]n.顶峰attain[e'tein]v.到达perilous['periles]a.危险的shudder['jAde]v.不寒而栗court[ko:t]v.追求solitary['soliteri]a.唯一的impoverish[im'poverij]v.使贫困Alpine['免lpain]a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-riddena.布满跳蚤的coarse[ko:s]a.粗劣的boast[beust]v.自恃有parishioner[pe'rijene]n.教区居民shepherd['jeped]n.牧羊人linen['linin]n.亚麻布theAlpsn.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson4solid['solid]a.坚实的safe[seif]n.保险柜Ulyanovsk[u:'lja:nofsk]n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission[ke'mijen]n.委员会opaque[eu'peik]a.不透明的lotto['lotou]n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper['slipe]n.拖鞋blindfold['blaindfeuld]a.&ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson5leave[li:v]n.允许fundamentalsn.基本原则glorious['glo:ries]a.光辉灿烂的splendid['splendid]a.灿烂的rub[rAb]n.难题identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份dreary['drieri]a.沉有匕的commitment[ke'mitment]n.信奉mean[mi:n]a.吝啬，小气socialclimber追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion[di'voujon]n.热爱cosmic['kozmik]a.宇宙的suburban[so'babon]a.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited[ken'si:tid]a.自高自大的presumptuous[pri'zAmptjues]a.自以为是的，放肆的fatuous['f至tjues]a.愚蠢的cliche['kI叮ei]n.陈词滥调Lesson6goodwilln.友好cricket['krikit]n.板球inclination['inkli'neijen]n.意愿contest[ken'test,'kontest]n.比赛orgy['□:d3i]n.无节制，放荡deduce[di'dju:s]v.推断competitive[kem'petitiv]a.竞争性的patriotism['p至trietizm]n.地方观念，爱国主义disgrace[dis'greis]v.使丢脸savage['s免vids]a.野性的combative['kombetiv]a.好斗的mimicwarfaren.模拟战争behaviour[bi'heivje]n.行动，举止absurd[eb'se:d]a.荒唐的Lesson7bat[b免t]n.蝙蝠strictly['striktli]ad.明确地utilitarian['ju:tili'teerien]a.实用的appreciation[e'pri:ji'eijen]n.理解obstruction[eb'strAkJen]n.障碍物elapse[i'l免ps]v.消逝hull[hAl]n.船体interval['intevel]n.间隔receipt[ri'si:t]n.收至Uapparatus[，免pe'reites]n.仪器shoal[Jeul]n.鱼群herring['heriq]n.鲱鱼cod[kod]n.鳕鱼squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫声Lesson8slaughter['slo:te]v.屠宰fit[fit]a.适合grace[greis]v.给…增光tariff['t免rif]n.关税standard['st至nded]n.标准dialysis[dai'^lisis]n.分离，分解；透析,渗析electrocute[i'lektrekjut]v.使触电身亡eliminate[i'limineit]v.消灭accord[e'ko:d]n.协议device[di'vais]n.仪器，器械hammeroutv.推敲pact[p免kt]n.合同，条约，公约Lesson9espionage(title)n.间谍活动Danish['deiniJ]a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的minstrel['minstrel]n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering['wonderiq]a.漫游的harp[ha:p]n.竖琴ballad['b至led]n.民歌acrobatic['至kre'b至tik]a.杂技的conjuring['kAndseriq]n.魔术Athelneyn.阿塞尔纳（英国一个小岛）Chippenhamn.切本哈姆（英国一城市）thither['dide]ad.向那里Dane[dein]n.丹麦人slack[sl免k]a.涣散的conqueror['kogkere]n.征服者casual['k^3juel]a.马虎的，随便的precaution[pri'ko:Jen]n.预防，警惕proceedsn.所得assemble[e'sembl]v.集合trivial['triviel]a.微不足道的prolongeda.持久的commissary['komiseri]n.军粮供应episode['episeud]n.—个事件，片断epic['epik]n.史诗harry['h^ri]v.骚扰assail[e'seil]v.袭击skirmish['ske:mij]n.小规模战斗Lesson10silicon['siliken]n.硅integrated['integreitid]a.综合的circuit['se:kit]n.线路，电路California['k免li'fo:nje]n.加利福尼亚（美国州名）workstationn.工作站chip[tTip]n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter[nju:z'lete]n.时事通讯Macintoshn.苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize['pi:nlaiz]v.处罚，惩罚customizev.按顾客具体需要制造spawn[spo:n]v.引起，酿成thrive[0raiv]v.兴旺，繁荣anarchy[Hneki]n.无政府状态，混乱oriental['ori'entl]n.东方人constitute['konstitju:t]v.构成drove[dreuv]n.群innovator['inouveite]n.改革者forge[fo:d3]v•发展memory-chipn.内存条AT&T美国电话电报公司（AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph）Kansas['kHnzes]n.堪萨斯（美国州名）Missouri[me'zuri]n.密苏里（美国州名）Lesson11oppress[e'pres]v.忧郁，压扌抑justification['d3Astifi'keiJen]n.正当理由justifiably[-faiebli]ad.无可非议地cheat[tji:t]v.欺骗abject['免bdsekt]a.可怜的ignoble[ig'neubl]a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal[im'pe:senl]a.超脱个人感情影响的ego['egeu]n.自我recede[ri'si:d]v.退去increasingly[in'kri:sigli]ad.日益，不断passionatelyad.激昂地painlesslyad.毫无痛苦地vitality[vai't免liti]n.精力weariness[wierinis]n.疲惫感Lesson12current['kArent]a.通用的，流行的account[e'kaunt]n.账户cash[k免J]n.现金cheque[tJek]n.支票debtor['dete]n.借方creditor['kredito]n.贷方obligation['obli'geijon]n义务complication['kompli'keijon]n.纠纷debit['debit]v.把…记入借方specimen['spesimin]n.样本forge[fid引v•发展forgery['fo:d3eri]n.伪造（文件，签名等）adopt[e'dopt]v.采用facilitate[fo'siliteit]v.使便利Lesson13mineral['mineral]a.矿物的boring['bo:riq]n.钻孑Lderrick['derik]n.井架blockandtackle滑轮组haul[ho:l]v.拖，拉rotate[reu'teit]v.使转动cuttingbit卡占头geologist[dsi'oledsist]n.地质学家coringbit取芯钻头cylinder['silinde]n.圆柱体strata['streite]n岩层[复]（[单]stratum）circulate['se:kjuleit]v.注入，环流gushern.喷油井Lesson14forecast['fo:ka:st]n.预报speculative['spekjuletiv]a.推测的blizzard['blized]n.暴风雪deteriorate[di'tieriereit]v.变坏，恶化multiply['mAltiplai]v.增力口cascade[k免s'keid]v.瀑布似地落下turbulent['te:bjulent]a.狂暴的dustdevil小尘暴，尘旋风squall[skwo:l]n.暴风eddy['edi]n.旋涡grid[grid]n.坐标方格sensor['sense]n.传感器humidity[hju:'miditi]n.湿度meteorologistn.气象学家Princeton['prinsten]n.普林斯顿（美国城市名）MewJerseyn.新泽西（美国州名）fluctuation['flAktju'eiJen]n.起伏，波动deviation['di:vi'eijen]n.偏差Lesson15secrecy（title）n.秘密effectiveness[i'fektivnis]n.成效，效力inquiry[in'kwaieri]n.调查研究positive['pozetiv]a.确实的process['preuses]n.过程patent['peitent]n.专利v.得到专利权agent['eid3ent]n•情报人员Lesson16physiological['fizie'lodsikel]a.生理的maximum['m至ksimem]a.最大限度的consideration[ken'side'reijen]n.考虑descendant[di'sendent]n.子孙，后代artificial['a:ti'fijel]a.人工的impose[im'peuz]v.强力口dimension[di'menjen]n.直径skyscraper['skai'skreipe]n.摩天大楼tenant['tenent]n.租户civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的banal[be'na:l]a.平庸的luxury['lAkJeri]n.豪华deprive[di'praiv]v.剥夺monstrous['monstros]a.畸形的edifice['edifis]n.大厦toxic['toksik]a.有毒的ceaselessly['si:slisli]ad.不停地throng[Grog]v.挤满，壅塞Lesson17settlement['setlmont]n.新拓居地enterprising['entopraizig]a.有事业心的settler['setle]n.移居者Antipodes[至n'tipedi:z]n.（the〜）新西兰和澳大利亚（英）promiscuous[pre'miskjues]a.杂乱的abandon[e'b至nden]n.放任，纵情overrun[euve'rAn]v.蔓延，泛滥devastation[deve'steijen]n.破坏，劫掠burrow['bAreu]v.挖、掘susceptible[se'septebl]a.易受感染的virus['vaieres]n.病毒myxomatosis['mikseme'teusis]n.多发性粘液瘤infect[in'fekt]v.传染epidemic['epi'demik]n.流行病mosquito[mes'ki:teu]n.蚊虫carrier[畑rie]n.带菌者exterminate[eks'te:mineit]v.消灭ironically[ai'ronikeli]ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath[bi'kwi:。]v.把…传给pest[pest]n.害虫，有害动物pestilenee['pestilens]n.瘟疫confine[ken'fain]n.范围domesticate[de'mestikeit]v.驯养Lesson18porpoise（title）n.海豚mariner['m至rine]n.水手shark[Ja:k]n.鲨鱼formation[fo:'meijen]n.队形dolphin['dolfin]n.海豚科动物unconscious[An'kojes]a.不省人事的beaver['bi:ve]n.海狸ashore[e'jo:]ad.上岸waterloggeda.浸满水的scent[sent]n.香味ensue[in'sju:]v.接着发生intrigue[in'tri:g]v.引起兴趣indignity[in'digniti]n.侮辱snout[snaut]n.口鼻部shove[Jav]v.硬推aquaplane['至kweplein]n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium['oujen?eri-em]n.水族馆swoop[swu:p]v.猛扌卜belly['beli]n.腹部equilibrium[i:kwi'libriem]n.平衡butt[bAt]v.碰撞crack[kr免k]n.重击Lesson19speculation['spekju'leijen]n.推测literally['litereli]ad.确实odd[od]a.奇特的tissue['tisju:]n.组织plausible['plo:zebl]a.似乎有理的hypothesis[hai'po0isi:z]n.假说electroencephalographn.脑电图仪electrode[i'lektroud]n.电极scaly['skeili]n.头发psychiatrist[sai'kaiotrist]n.精神病学家punctuate['pAqktjueit]v.不时介入jerky[d3e：ki]a.急动的disorder[dis'o:de]n.失调implication[impli'keijon]n.表明Lesson20saliva[se'laive]n.唾液digestive[di'dsestiv]a.助消化的defy[di'fai]v.使不可能analysis[e'nBlasis]n.分析prey[prei]n.被捕食的动物fierce[fias]a.凶猛的tussle['tAsl]n.扭打carnivore['ka:nivo:]n.食肉动物vertebrate['va:tibrit]n.脊椎动物lizard['lizad]n.蜥蜴concoct[kan'kokt]v.调制potency['pautansi]n.效力conversion[kan'va:Jan]n.转变arsenic['a:snik]n.砒霜strychnine['striknin]n.马钱子碱mamba['momba]n.树眼镜蛇cobra['kaubra]n.眼镜蛇venom['venam]n.毒液neurotoxic['njuarou'toksik,'nu-]a.毒害神经的viper['vaipa]n.蝰蛇rattlesnake['佞tlsneik]n.响尾蛇haemolytica.溶血性的viperine['vaiparin]a.毒蛇的Lesson21supreme[sju:'pri:m]a.首屈一指的protagonist[prau't至ganist]n.主角outlaw['autlo:]n.逃犯，亡命之徒frameda.遭到陷害的vicious['vijas]a.恶毒的mythology[mi'0olad3i]n.神话vanisheda.消失了的absurdly[ab'sa:dli]ad.荒诞地arena[a'ri:na]n.竞技场地encroachinga.渐渐渗入的Indian['indian]n.印第安人bewilder[bi'wilda]v.使手足无措alien['eiljan]a.外来的taboo[ta'bu:]n.戒律disinherit['disin'herit]v.剥夺…继承权undeclared['andi'klead]a.未经宣布的hypocrisy[hi'pokrasi]n.伪善chicanery[ji'keinari]n.诈骗impending[im'pendiq]a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation[imau'leijan]n.杀戮code[kaud]n.准则Lesson22loom[lu:m]v.赫然耸起manifest['m免nifest]a.明显的morality[ma'r至liti]n.道德communicate[ka'mju:nikeit]v.交流，交际compound['kompaund,kam'paund]a.复合的enhance[in'ha:ns]v.增进tempo['tempau]n.速率trickle['trikl]n.涓涓细流torrent['torent]n.滔滔洪流humanity[hju:'m免niti]n.人类indifferently[in'difrentli]ad.不在乎地grimly['grimli]ad.可怖地whimsical['wimzikl]a.怪诞的shatter['J至te]v.毁坏twofold['tu:feuld]a.双重的Lesson23albatross['至Ibetros]n.信天翁sustenance['sAstenens]n.支撑力glider['glaide]n.滑翔者harness['ha:nis]v.利用endow[in'dau]v.赋有ply[plai]v.不断地供给gale[geil]n.大风partridge['pa:trid3]n.鹧鸪like[laik]a.类似的propulsion[pre'pAlJen]n.推进力utter['Ate]a.完全的slip[slip]v.滑行adverse['至dve:s]a.逆的，相反的omen['eumen]n.预兆Lesson24intense[in'tens]a.强烈的aesthetic[i:s'0etik]a.审美的realm['relm]n.世界serenity[si'reniti]n.静谧undeniable['andi'naiebl]a.不可否认的indefinable['indi'fainebl]a.模糊不清的vulgar['vAlge]a.平庸的radianee['reidjens]n.发光intimation[inti'meiJen]n.暗示unutterable[An'Aterebl]a.不可言传的invest[in'vest]v.赋予Lesson25auditory['□:dita:i]a.听觉的inadequate[in'免dikwit]a.不适当的plea[pli:]n.要求abatement[e'beitment]n.减少discredit[dis'kredit]v.怀疑allegation[免li'geijen]n.断言caption[k免pjen]n.插图说明wreck[rek]n.残废人snag[sn免g]n.疑难之处，障碍aneedote['至nikdeut]n.轶闻slander['sla:nde]v.诽谤persecute['pe:sikju:t]v.迫害squadron['skwodren]n.中队psychiatric['saiki'^trik]a.精神病学的diagnosis['daieg'neusis]n.诊断orphanage['o:fenid3]n.孤儿院Lesson26preservation['preze(:)'veijen]n.保存silt[silt]n.淤泥scavenger['sk^vindse]n.食腐动物vole[veul]n.野鼠，鼹鼠decompose['di:kem'peuz]v.腐烂inaccessible[in至k'sesebl]a.不能到达的crevasse[kri'v免s]n.缝隙Siberian[sai'bierien]a.西伯利亚的paleontologicala.古生物学的St.Petersbrugn.圣彼得堡sabre-tootheda.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture['ventjo]v.冒险boggeda.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson27galleon['g至lien]n.大型帆船Stockholm['stokheum]n.斯德哥尔摩flagship['fl免gjip]n.旗舰imperial[im'pieriel]a.帝国的hurricane['hAriken]n.飓风might[mait]n.力量ferment['fe:ment]n.激动不安ornament['o:nement,'o:nement]v.装饰riot['raiet]n.丰富demon['di:men]n.恶魔mermaid['me:meid]n.美人鱼cherub['tjereb]n.小天使zoomorphic['zoue'mo:fik]a.兽形的ablaze[e'bleiz]a.光彩的portray[po:'trei]v.绘制driftinga.弥漫的churn[tje:n]v.翻滚pennant['pnnt;'pennt]n.三角旗superstructure['sju:pe'strAktje]n.上部结构armament['a:mement]n.军械triple['tripl]a.三层的mount[maunt]v.登上bronze[bronz]n.青铜cannon['k至nen]n.加农炮majestic[me'dsestik]a.威严的muzzle['mAzl]n.炮口freshen['frejen]v.变强squall[skwo:l]n.暴风list[list]v.倾斜port[po:t]n.（船、飞机的）左舷ordnance['o:dnens]n.军械heave[hi:v]v.拖starboard['sta:bed]n.（船、飞机的）右舷counteract['kaunte'r^kt]v.抵消steepen['sti:pen]v.变得更陡峭ballast['b至lest]n.压舱物inrush['inrAj]n.水的涌入Baltic['bo:ltik]n.波罗的海Lesson28skeptical['skeptikel]a.怀疑的forefathersn.祖先fervently['fe:ventli]ad.热情地curative['kjueretiv]a.治病的astronomical['至stre'nomikel]a.天文学的tangible[t免ndsebl]a.实实在在的remedy['remidi]n.药物ointment['ointment]n.药膏prescribe[pris'kraib]v.开药方indisposition[in'dispe'zijen]n.小病disgustinga.令人讨厌的inconvenience['inken'vi:njens]n.不便Lesson29hovercraft['hovekra:ft]n.气垫船NorfolkBroadsn.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion['kujen]n.座垫ring[rig]v.围Solentn.（英国的）苏伦特海峡sensation[sen'seijen]n.轰动dune[dju:n]n.沙丘plantation[pl免n'teijon]n.种植园hover-trainn.气垫火车Lesson30navigation['n免vi'geijon]n.航海soundingn.水深度porcupine['po:kjupain]n.箭猪dredge[dreds]v.挖掘expedition['ekspi'dijon]n.远征physicist['fizisist]n.物理学家magnitude['m免gnitju:d]n.很多topography[to'pogrofi]n.地形crust[krAst]n.地壳rugged['rAgid]a.崎岖不平的tablelandn.高地sediment['sedimont]n.沉淀物terrace['teros]n.阶地erode[i'roud]v.侵蚀Lesson31colour-blinda.色盲的perception[po'sepjon]n.知觉comprehend['kompri'hend]v.理解spatial['speijol]a.空间的visualize['vizjuolaiz]v.使具形象，设想reminiscenee['remi'nisns]n.回忆，联想tadpole['t至dpoul]n.蝌蚪mushroom['mAjrum]n.蘑菇carrot['k至rot]n.胡萝卜bud[bAd]n.花蕾lark[la:k]n.云雀ladybirdn.瓢虫bulrush['bulrAj]n芦苇Lesson32controversy['kontrovo:si]n.争议，争论dust[dAst]n.纠纷，骚动clash[kl免J]n.冲突Inquisition[inkwi'zijon]n.（罗马天主教的）宗教法庭perspective[po:'spektiv]n.观点，看法despise[dis'paiz]v.蔑视generalize['d3enorolaiz]v.归纳undercurrent['ando'kAront]n.潜流theoretical[Qio'retikl]a.理论上的potentiality[po'tenji'^liti]n.潜能intimate['intimit]a.详尽的familiarity[fo'miliHriti]n.熟悉culpable['kAlpobl]a.应受谴责的Aristotelian[至risto'ti:lion]n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle['免ristotl]n.亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家）Ptolemyn.托勒密（公元90-168,古希腊天文学家）LeaningTowerPisa比萨斜塔spiral['spaiorol]a.螺旋状的nebula['nebjulo]n.星云scratch[skr^tj]n.擦痕contrivanee[kon'traivons]n.器械distort[dis'to:t]v.歪曲Lesson33adverse['至dvo:s]a.逆的，相反的purchasable['po:tjosobl]a.可买至U的preacher['pri:tjo]n.传教士defendant[di'fendont]n.被告outlook['aut-luk]n.视野capacity[ko'p至siti]n.能力means[mi:nz]n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper['h^mpe]v.妨碍savannah[se'v至ne]n.大草原democratic['deme'kr至tik]a.民主的tribal[traibl]a.部落的tribe[traib]n.部落illiterate[i'literit]n.文盲compulsory[kem'pAlseri]a.义务的deem[di:m]v.认为juvenile['d3u:vinail]a.青少年的delinquency[di'liqkwensi]n.犯罪Lesson34adolescenee['至deu'lesns]n.青春期slur[sle:]n.诋毁adolescent[至de'lesent]n.青少年（12-18岁）disloyalty[dis'loielti]n.不忠实spiteful['spaitful]a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment[-ment]n.幻灭感evaluation[rv免lju'eijen]n.评价Infallibility[in'f至le'bileti]n.一贯正确resent[ri'zent]v.怨恨sincerity[sin'seriti]n.诚挚victorian[vik'to:rien]a.维多利亚式的retreat[ri'tri:t]v.后退unreasoning[An'ri:zenig]a.不凭理智的authoritarian[o:'0ori'teerien]a.专制的cow[kau]v.吓唬Lesson35hub[hAb]n.（活动的）中心lunar['lju:ne]a.月球的oxygen['oksidsen]n.氧气Apollo[e'poleu]n.阿波罗accelerate[至k'selereit]v.加速terrestrial[ti'restriel]a.地球permanentlyad.永远地fascination['f免si'neijen]n.魅力senior['si:nje]a.资历深的，年长的chasm[tj至zem]n.断层，裂口canyon['k至njen]n.峡谷disuniteda.分裂的correspondinglyad.相应地backward['b至kwed]a.落后的incur[in'ke:]v.承担administer[ed'ministe]v.管理administrative[ed'ministretiv]a.行政管理的analogous[e'n至leges]a.类似的overheadsn.—般费用initiative[i'nijietiv]n.主动，积极性checkern.检查人员foreman['fo:men]n.监工dividend['dividend]n.红利Uunduly[An'dju:li]ad.过度地likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能性infant['infent]n.婴儿vulnerable['vaInerebl]a.脆弱的imperceptible['impe'septebl]a.感觉不到的robust[reu'bAst]a.强健的organism['□:genizem]n.有机体thermodynamics['0e:meudai'n至miks]n.热力学steep[sti:p]a.急转直下的ageingn.老化Lesson37odds[odz]n.可能性virtual['vatjuol]a.实际上的moot[mu:t]a.争论未决的run-downa.破旧的friction['frikjon]n.摩擦Lesson38contamination[kont至mi'neijon]n.污染sanitation['s免ni'teijn]n.卫生，卫生设备sewage['sju:id3]n.污水leakage['li:kid3]n.泄漏intermittent[into'mitnt]a.间歇的，断断续续的carbonateda.碳化的，碳酸的acidic[o'sidik]a.酸的，酸性的alcohol[Hlkohol]n.酒精disinfectant[disin'fektont]n.消毒剂sterilize['sterilaiz]v.消毒ethanol['eBonoul]n.乙醇bactericidal[b至ktiro'saidl]a.杀菌的negligible['neglid3obl]a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylateda.加入甲醇的Lesson39confess[kon'fes]v.承认inspiration['inspo'reijon]n.灵感Kashmir['k^j'mio]n.克什米尔interweave['into'wi:v]v.交织afresh[o'frej]ad.重新discern[di'so:n]v.辨明，领悟indescribable[indis'kraibobl]a.无法描述的blur[blo:]v.使…模糊不清yeast[ji:st]n.激动fathom['f^dom]n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）interminablyad.没完没了地winkle['wiqkl]v.挖掘incidentally['insi'dentoli]ad.顺便说一下pertinent['po:tinont]a.中肯的flirt[flo:t]v.调情inmost['inmoust]a.内心深处的Lesson40signature['signitjo]n.签名，标记infinity[in'finiti]n.无穷ray[rei]n.光线energize['eno'dsaiz]v.给与…能量rhythm['ridom]n.节奏transmit[t佞nz'mit]v.传送exquisite['ekskwizit]a.高雅的phenomena[fi'nomino]n.现象crest[krest]n.浪峰trough[tro:f]n.波谷vertical['vo:tikol]a.垂直的horizontal['hori'zontl]a.水平的actuality[免ktju'知iti]n.现实catastrophic[k至to'strofik]a.大灾难的particle['pa:tikl]n.微粒maturity[mo'tjuoriti]n.成熟undulate['andjuleit]v.波动，形成波浪tremor['trema]n.震颤gravitational[gr免vi'teijanl]a.地心吸力的Lesson41technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术tough[tAf]a.强硬的resentful[ri'zentful]a.仇恨不满的assign[a'sain]v.分配，指派mahout[ma'haut]n.驯象的人calf[ka:f]n.幼仔pine[pain]v.消瘦underline['anda'lain]v.着重说明，强调keep[ki:p]n.生计subservient[sab'savjant]a.屈从的plunge[plAnds]v.向前冲tame[teim]a•养驯服了的tether['teda]v.(用绳)拴ticklish['tiklij]a.难对付的，棘手的alarminga.引起惊恐的accompaniment[a'kAmpanimant]n.伴奏soothe[su:d]v.镇定chant[tja:nt]n.单调的歌reinforce['ri:in'fo:s]v.加强endearing[in'diariq]a.惹人喜爱的epithet['epi0et]n.称呼susceptible[sa'septabl]a.易受感染的blandishment['bl免ndijmant]n.奉承lash[l免J]v•猛烈地甩curl[ka:l]v.使卷曲Lesson42earthquake['a:0kweik]n.地震slumber['slAmba]v.睡眠ninepinn.九柱戏中的木柱rigid['rid3id]a.坚硬的delicate['delikit]a.灵敏的seismometer[saiz'momita]n.地震仪penholdern.笔杆legibly['ledsabli]ad.字迹清楚地drum[drAm]n.鼓状物wriggle['rigl]v.扭动bluebottle['blu:botl]n.绿头苍蝇graph[g佞f]n.图表graphic['gr^fik]a.图示的longitudinal['bnd3i'tju:dinl]a.纵向的transverse['tr至nzva:s]a.横向的Lesson43Mercury['ma:kjuri]n.水星hydrogen['haidridsan]n.氢气prevailing[pri'veiliq]a.普遍的radioastronomern.射电天文学家uniquelyad.唯一地rational['佞Janl]a.合理的radiofrequencyn.无线电频率cmn.厘米(=centimetre)megacycle['megasaikl]n.兆周emission[rmijan]n.散发interstellar['inta'stela]a.星际的rendezvous['rondavu:]n.约会地点encounter[in'kaunta]n.相遇Lesson44commonplace['komanpleis]a.平凡的aberrant[至'berant]a.脱离常轨的，异常的trivial['trivial]a.微不足道的predominant[pri'd□minant]a.占优势的，起支配作用的manifest['m免nifest]a.明显的pristine['pristain]a.纯洁的，质朴的stereotype[stiariataip]n.陈规vernacular[va'n至kjula]n.方言accommodation[a,koma'deijan]n.适应incumbent[in'kAmbant]a.义不容辞的，有责任的preliminary[pri'liminari]a.初步的proposition['propa'zijan]n.主张preferential[prefa'renJal]a.优先的controversial['kontra'va:Jal]a.引起争论的cactus['k至ktas]n.仙人掌termite['ta:mait]n.白蚁nebula['nebjula]n.星云variant['veariant]a.不同的barbarian[ba:'bearian]n.野蛮人pagan['peigan]n.异教徒sophistication[sa'fisti'keiJan]n.老练premise['premis,pri'maiz]n.前提supernatural['sju:pa'n至tjaral]a.超自然的Lesson45dispute[dis'pju:t]v.争夺mosquito[mas'ki:tau]n.蚊虫subdue[sAb'dju:]v.征服drainage['dreinid3]n.下水系统envision[en'visan]n.预想Morocco[ma'rokau]n.摩洛哥latitude['庇titju:d]n.纬度heretic['heratik]n.异教徒，异端邪说conceive[kan'si:v]v.想像suffice[sa'fais]v.足够nuclear['nju:klia]a.原子弹的original[a'ridsanal]a.有独到见解的Lesson46gifted['giftid]a.有天才的psychologist[sai'koladsist