2023年高考英语新时政热点阅读 11 发明与创造

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读.发明与创造题型主要内容1完形填空地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，这个行李箱是由AlyssaCarson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一些技术和理念。2阅读理解DNA检测是现代医学最重要的突破之一，现在，一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析，以寻求医学方面的突破。3阅读理解介绍了在大脑在植入芯片听起来很科幻，但是马斯克的公司已经开始实施这样的实验了。4阅读理解介绍了帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反方观点的对比。5阅读理解在爱因斯坦首先提出激光是可以被创造出来的之后，科学家们通过让光穿过特殊气体从而得到激光，文章还介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。6阅读理解介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是，日本房地产开发商Ichij。Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋。它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上。01（2022・湖南•宁乡市教育研究中心模拟预测）Theideaofholidaystothemoonwasonceaconceptofsciencefiction.However,severalcompaniesareracingtomakeita1,Topreparefortheseholidays,HorizonStudioshas2theworld'sfirstluggageforspacetravel.Thesuitcasewasco-designedbyAlyssaCarson,whowantedtobeoneofthe3onboardNASA'sfirstmannedmissiononMarsin2033.Thesuitcase,calledHorizonONE,isbuiltfromaspecialmaterial,makingitverystrongand4.Itisestimatedthatthecaseweighsnomorethan900grams!Thebaseofthebagiselectromagnetic（电磁的），5ittoguidetothefloororwallseveninzero6environments.Meanwhile,thesuitcaseis7withalotofelectronics,includingGraphenesupercapacitors（石墨烯超级电容器）andachargingfieldforwirelesscharging,anin-builtsmartscreen,andfingerprint8However,thesuitcasehasaneye-wateringpricethatislikelyto9manycustomers.Itiscurrentlypricedat$40,000.板或墙壁上。A.tolerance忍受；B.activity活动；C.gravity重力；D.interaction互动。结合上文可知箱子是为了太空旅行设计的，所以是在零重力环境下，故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，行李箱配备了很多电子设备，包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场，内置智能屏幕，指纹识别。A.equipped装备；B.burdened负担；C.confronted面临；D.surrounded包围。根据后文“withalotofelectronics,includingGraphenesupercapacitorsandachargingfieldforwirelesscharging,anin-builtsmartscreen”指行李箱配备了很多电子设备，故选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，行李箱配备了很多电子设备，包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场，内置智能屏幕，指纹识别。A.installment安装；B.recognition识别；C.facilityD.instrument乐器。根据上文自ngerprint可知为指纹识别技术，应用fingerprintrecognition。故选B。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个旅行箱的价格太高，很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。A.giveoff发出；B.turnoff关闭；C.putoff推迟；D.putaway放好。根据后文“Itiscurrentlypricedat$40,000.（目前售价为4万美元厂可知，这个旅行箱的价格太高，很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。故选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个智能旅游品牌，我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远，所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A.traditional传统的;B.new新的；C.fashionable时尚的;D.smart智能的。根据后文“Itshowshowfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcango.（它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远）”可知，这个品牌让好奇的头脑走得更远，即智能旅游品牌。故选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个智能旅游品牌，我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远，所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A.curious好奇的；B.dangerous危险的；C.conscious意识到的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据后文“mindstogofurther”走得更远的是好奇的头脑，符合太空探索的要求。故选Ao.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴与Alyssa合作，她无畏地代表着下一代的太空旅行。A.hopelessly绝望地；B.aimlessly无目的地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.fearlessly无畏地。根据后文“representsspacetravelforthenextgeneration”指Alyssa无畏地代表着下一代的太空旅行。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远。A.run奔跑；B.go离开；C.travel旅行；D.stand站立。根据上文“howfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcan”指地平线一号展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，行李箱仍是一个概念，地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。A.brand品牌；B.project项目；C.concept概念；D.designer设计师。根据上文“Sadly,thesuitcaseisstilla“中sadly"遗憾的是”可知，行李箱仍是一个概念，故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，行李箱仍是一个概念，地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。A.depart出发；B.launch发动；C.arrive到达；D.disappear消失。根据后文in2030指地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。故选Co.C17.D18.B19.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。DNA检测是现代医学最重要的突破之一，现在，一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析，以寻求医学方面的突破。文章对此进行了详细报道。.细节理解题。根据第——段最后两句"Today,anyonecanreceivepersonalizedinformationabouttheirgenes（基因）andancestrywithjustalittlesaliva（唾液）.Now,aSeattle-basedcompanyisworkingtobringequallydeepanalysistothetrillionsofproteinswithinourbodies.”（如今,任何人只要一点点唾液就可以获得有关基因和祖先的个性化信息。现在，西雅图一家公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析。）以及第二段“NautilusBiotechnology,acompanyfoundedin2016bySeattle'sSujalPatelandtheSanFranciscoBayArea'sParagMallick,isdevelopingadevicetoidentifyandcount95%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsinabiologicalsample.^（NautilusBiotechnology是西雅图的SujalPatel和旧金山湾区的ParagMallick于2016年成立的一家公司，该公司正在开发一种设备，用于识别和计算生物样本中95%的不同类型的蛋白质。）可知，这家总部位于西雅图的公司正在开发一种分析人体蛋白质的设备。故选C。.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句"Humancellscancontainroughly20,000differenttypesofproteins,withcrucialfunctionsrangingfromdigestiontodiseaseprotection.Eachcellhasavaryingamountofeachprotein.”（人类细胞可以包含大约20000种不同类型的蛋白质，具有从消化到疾病保护的重要功能。每个细胞具有不同数量的蛋白质。）以及第三句"Thecompanywantstomeasurethekeymachinery（机制）insidecellsw汕alevelofdetailthathasneverbeendonebefore."（该公司希望以前所未有的详细程度测量细胞内部的关键机制。）可知，蛋白质的数量和形式因细胞而异，这使得该装置的发明成为可能。故选D。.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Knowingthatmighthelpintwoways:First,doctorscouldlookforhigherProteinAlevelstodetectcancerearly.Second,researcherscouldbetterdesigndrugstotargetProteinA7（知道这可能在两方面有所帮助：首先，医生可以寻找更高的蛋白质A水平，以早期发现癌症。其次，研究人员可以更好地设计针对蛋白质A的药物。）可知，这个设备在疾病检测和药物开发方面会有帮助。故选B。.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"DNAtestingisoneofmodernmedicine'smostsignificantbreakthroughs.9,（DNA检测是现代医学最重要的突破之一。）和最后一句"Now,aSeattle-basedcompanyisworkingtobringequallydeepanalysistothetrillionsofproteinswithinourbodies."（现在，——家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析。）可知，文章主要是讲一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行深入的分析，以寻求医学方面的突破。故选Do.C21.A22.B23.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在大脑在植入芯片听起来很科幻，但是马斯克的公司已经开始实施这样的实验了。.细节理解题。由文章第三段中的句子“Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodesattachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons（神经元）.（这个芯片是由马斯克的公司开发的，只有硬币大小。但别让它的尺寸愚弄了你。这种微型芯片有3000多个电极连接在柔性线上，可以监测大约1000个神经元）”可知，这种芯片虽然小但是功能强大。故选C项。.主旨大意题。由第六段中的“Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansapieceofcake.（虽然这种装置原则上可以修复这些问题，但将其付诸实践绝非易事）"和第七段"Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.（此外，将芯片植入大脑也有潜在的危险。免疫系统有攻击这个异物的危险户可知，芯片运用于大脑绝非易事，对大脑有风险，可得出第六、七段主要讲将芯片应用于人类可能存在的问题。故选A项。.细节理解题。由第五段中的"Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobilityissues.（当这种装置能够应用于人类时，它的主要目标将是帮助那些行动不便的入户可知，芯片在人类应用中的主要目标是帮助行动不便的人。故选B项。.推理判断题。由最后一段中的"'TherearemanytechnologicalchallengestoovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes/YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,⑹dChinaDaily.（中国科技大学副教授袁兰峰在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“还有许多技术挑战需要克服，才能使Neuralink的设备达到预期目的。丁可知，袁兰峰认为在Neuralink的设备达到预期目之前，需要克服许多技术挑战，可得出对将芯片植入人脑一事，袁兰峰很谨慎。故选D项。.C25.B26.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反方观点的对比。.推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句"Oneofthepopulargadgetsisthemobilephoneisolationbox."（其中一个流行的小玩意是手机隔离盒。）和该段的最后一句"Xianfeng'safter-salescommentsectionisfilledwithpositivecommentfrombuyerswhosaytheboxhashelpedthembecomemoreself-disciplined.,9（咸丰的售后评论区里都是消费者的积极评价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了。）可知，客户对手机隔离盒很满意，它很受欢迎，由此推知，手机隔离盒有良好的市场前景。故选C项。.推理判断题。根据第三段中LinTianqi的观点“thelocktimeissetbyusers,whethertheycanachievetheirgoaldependsontheindividual."（锁定时间由用户自行设定，能否达到目标取决于个人。）和LiangWenyu的观点“Icanunderstandwhytheyneedthesebloodpumpingquotesonthebox—becausetheylackdiscipline.Howaboutsimplytakingbackyourtime.Self-disciplinedpeopleareboundtosucceedwithoutsuchgimmicks『（我能理解他们为什么要在盒子上写这些让人热血沸腾的格言，因为他们缺乏纪律。直接把你的时间收回来怎么样。自律的人在没有这些噱头的情况下一定会成功。）可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。故选B项。.主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了一种帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并通过举例的方式对其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和对比。所以本文的主题是对手机隔离盒的不同看法。故选B项。.A28.C29.C30.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。在爱因斯坦首先提出激光是可以被创造出来的之后，科学家们通过让光穿过特殊气体从而得到激光，文章还介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。.细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句"ThefirstpersontoimaginesomethinglikealaserwasAlbertEinsteinin1917.Herealizedthatitmightbepossibletocreateaverystrong,brightbeamoflightbychangingthewaylightacted.（第一个想象出类似激光的东西的人是1917年的阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦。他意识到，通过改变光的作用方式，可能会产生一束非常强、明亮的光。厂可知，阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦认为激光是可以被创造出来的。故选A项。.推理判断题。根据第三段第二三句"Inthesefirstexperiments,theyusedmirrorsandartificialgemstones（人造宝石）tochangethelight.Otherscientistssoonwereproducingthesameresultsbysendinglightthroughspecialgases.Thelightcreatedbyeitherofthesemethodswasverydifferentfromnormallight.（在最初的实验中，他们使用镜子和人造宝石来改变光线。其他科学家很快通过让光穿过特殊气体得到了同样的结果。这两种方法所产生的光都与普通的光非常不同。户可知，科学家通过让光穿过特殊气体得到同使用镜子和人造宝石相同的结果，创造出激光。故选c项。.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Butwherelasershavemadethemostdifferenceisundoubtedlyintheworldofmedicine,wheretheycanbeusedformanytasksthatrequirefineexactness.（但激光带来的最大变化无疑是在医学领域，它们可以用于许多要求精确的任务。户可知，激光在医学领域起到很大作用。故选C项。.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Alaser（激光）isadevicethatmakesabeam（束）oflightsonarrowandstrongthatitcancutlikeaknife.Whenitwasinvented,nooneknewthatitwouldchangemodernmedicine.Butnow,withthiswonderfultool,doctorscansafelyperformoperationsandtreatmentsthatwereonceverydangerousorpainful,orsimplyimpossiblewithregularsurgicalinstruments.（激光是一种能使光束变得像刀一样细而强的装置。当它被发明出来的时候，没有人知道它会改变现代医学。但现在，有了这种神奇的工具，医生可以安全地进行手术和治疗，而这些手术和治疗曾经是非常危险或痛苦的，或者是普通的手术工具根本无法做到的。户以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了激光是如何被创造出来的，并介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。因此推断D项“激光：发明和应用”为最佳标题。故选D项。.D32.B33.A34.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是，日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上。.推理判断题。根据第——段“Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Butnow,JapanesehousingdeveloperIchijoKomutenrecentlyunveileda"flood-resistanthouse“thatcannotonlyremainwaterproofduringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.（洪水造成住房损失是一个不可否认的问题。但现在，日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten最近推出了一款“抗洪房屋。它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，还能漂浮在地面上）”可知，开发“抗洪房屋”是为了确保房屋免受洪水侵袭。故选D项。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The"flood-resistanthouse^^alsofeaturesspecialvents（通风口））1^1closeupintheeventofflooding,andtheplumbingalsohasspecialvalvesthatpreventwaterfromgettingintothehome.Electricalequipmentlikeairconditioningispositionedontheupperhalfofthebuildingtoensurethatwaterdoesn^reachit.（这种“抗洪房屋，还具有特殊的通风口，在发生洪水时可以关闭，管道也有特殊的阀门，防止水进入家里。空调等电气设备被放置在建筑物的上半部分，以确保水不会到达它。户可知，“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的。故选B项。.推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoengineersatIchijoKomuten,mosthomesfloodwhenwaterreachesthewindowlevel,butbecausetheirflood-resistanthousecanfloatuptofivemetersaboveground,waterisunlikelytoreachthewindowsandeverythingelseissealedshut.（据IchijoKomuten的工程师说,当水到达窗户的高度时，大多数房屋都会被洪水淹没，但由于他们的抗洪房屋可以漂浮到离地面5米的高度，水不太可能到达窗户，其他一切都被密封起来）“可推知，Komuten的工程师们对他们的最新发明态度是积极乐观的。故选A项。.推理判断题。根据第——段“Butnow,JapanesehousingdeveloperIchijoKomutenrecentlyunveileda"flood-resistanthouse,,thatcannotonlyremainwaterproofduringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.（fH现在，日本房地产开发商Ichij。Komuten最近推出了一款“抗洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，还能漂浮在地面上）”以及后文内容可以判断出本文的写作目的是介绍一项新发明“防洪房屋”以及它的特殊功能。故选D项。StefanHolwe,founderofHorizonStudios,said,“Asa10travelbrand,itisourjobtoenable11mindstogofurther,sothisprojectliesveryclosetoourhearts.WearehappytoworkwithAlyssa,who12representsspacetravelfbrthenextgeneration.^^Spaceisseenasthefinalfrontier,andHorizonONEbringsusonestepcloser.Itshowshowfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcan13Sadly,thesuitcaseisstilla14andHorizonStudioexpectsthefirstspacerangeto15in2030.A.dreamA.producedA.designersA.smallA.allowingA.toleranceA.equippedA.dreamA.producedA.designersA.smallA.allowingA.toleranceA.equippedA.installmentA.giveoffA.traditionalA.curiousA.hopelesslyA.runA.brandA.departB.realityB,releasedB.scientistsB.lightB,causingB.activityB.burdenedB.recognitionB.turnoffB.newB.dangerousB.aimlesslygoB,projectB,launchhopeC.demonstratedC.pilotsC.largeC.forcingC.gravityC.confrontedC.facilityC.putoffC.fashionableC.consciousC.carelesslyC.travelC.conceptarrive02successD.revealedD.astronautsD,heavyD.forbiddingD.interactionD.surroundedD.instrumentD.putawayD.smartD.anxiousD.fearlesslyD,standD.designerD.disappearToday,anyonecanreceivepersonalizedinformationabouttheirgenes（基因）andancestrywithjustalittlesaliva（唾液）.Now,aSeattle-basedcompanyisworkingtobringequallydeepanalysistothetrillionsofproteinswithinourbodies.NautilusBiotechnology,acompanyfoundedin2016bySeattle'sSujalPatelandtheSanFranciscoBayArea'sParagMallick,isdevelopingadevicetoidentifyandcount95%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsina

biologicalsample.Humancellscancontainroughly20,000differenttypesofproteins,withcrucialfunctionsrangingfromdigestiontodiseaseprotection.Eachcellhasavaryingamountofeachprotein.Thecompanywantstomeasurethekeymachinery（机制）insidecellswithalevelofdetailthathasneverbeendonebefore.Existingtools,itsays.canonlymeasureupto8%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsinbloodsamples.Sowhycountproteinsatall?Researchshowshealthycellsanddiseasedcellshavedifferingamountsandformsofeachprotein.Forexample,cancercellsmayhavemoreofProteinAthanProteinB.Knowingthatmighthelpintwoways:First,doctorscouldlookforhigherProteinAlevelstodetectcancerearly.Second,researcherscouldbetterdesigndrugstotargetProteinA.Nautilussayssuchproteinmeasurements,whichareuniquetoeverypersonandchangethroughoutpeople'slives,willnotonlyhelpdoctorsidentifymorespecificformsofdiseasebutalsohelppharmaceutical（制药）companiesfindmoreprecisedrugswithfewersideeffects.Whileothercompaniesalsoarebuildingnewproteinanalysismachines,expertsandprospectivecustomershaveexpressedexcitementoverNautilus'sapproach.Mallick,chiefscientistofNautilusandthebrainbehinditstechnology,isconfident:“It'snoteverydaywhenyouget...toworkonsomething.That'stheopportunitytochangeallofbiology.,,16.WhatistheSeattle-basedcompanydoing?Tryingtocounttheamountsofbloodcells.ExaminingDNAforpersonalizedinformation.Developingadevicetoanalyzepeople'sproteins.RevealingmoreaboutourancestrywithDNAtesting.17.Whatmakestheinventionofthedevicepossible?A.Precisedrugsareguaranteed.C.Proteinsaremucheasiertobeanalyzed.A.Precisedrugsareguaranteed.C.Proteinsaremucheasiertobeanalyzed.18.Inwhichareawillthedevicebehelpful?A.DiseasemonitoringandmachinedesignDiseasepreventionandtargetedtreatment.B,Cellanalysistechniquesdevelopfast.Proteinamountsandformsvaryfromcelltocell.B・Diseasedetectionanddrugdevelopment.D.Diseasetreatmentandsideeffectprevention.19.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CombiningDNATestingwithProteinAnalysisB.SettingaNewExampleofMedicalSolutionC.CreatingOpportunitiesforChangingBiologyD.AnalyzingProteinsforNewMedicalBreakthrough

03（2022•辽宁•辽师大附中高二开学考试）Havingamicrochipimplantedinaman'sbrainmaybecommoninsci-fimovieplots,butitmaysoonbecomeanactualpossibility.Elonmusk,founderofSpaceXandco-founderofelectriccarmakerTesla-hasbeenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug28,Muskgavedisplayofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefbolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodesattachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons（神经元）.Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.Inthedisplay,Gertrudecouldbeseenwalkingaroundherpensniffingthegroundwhileamonitorshowedherbrainactivity.Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.Thistechnologywouldsolvealotofbraininjuries,whichwillallowthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence.Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobilityissues.Muskhopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissuesandonedayleadtoacureforepilepsy（癫痫）.Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic.“TherearemanytechnologicalchallengestoovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposesJYuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.20.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplotsB.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.D.Ithasbeenimplantedintoahuman9sbrain.Whatdoparagraphs6-7mainlytalkabout?Potentialproblemsinapplyingthechiptohuman.Keydifferencesbetweenpigs'andhumans'brains.Theamountoftimeandmoneyimplantingthechipcouldcost.Howtheimmunesystemisthemajorobstacletotheimplant.Whatisthemajortargetofthemicrochipinhumanapplication?A.Tomonitoranimals,brainactivity.B.Tohelppeoplewithdifficultyinmovingfreely.C.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.D.TocontributetotheresearchonAltechnologies.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.04（2022•江西省铜鼓中学高二开学考试）Areyoualwayslookingatyourmobilephoneasyou9rewalking,playingwithitasyou'restudying,andreluctanttoputitdownasyougotobed?Tiredofalifecontrolledbytheirmobilephones,manyyoungpeopleseemtobeintentonworkingouthowtoovercomeit.Oneofthepopulargadgetsisthemobilephoneisolationbox.Userssimplyputtheirmobilephoneintheboxandsetatimelockthatwillbanthemfromhavingaccesstothephoneforasettime.Someboxesallowuserstorespondtoemergencies.Theseisolationboxescanbeadaptedtoalmostalltypesofmobilephonesonthemarket.Thelockingtimegenerallyrangesfromoneminuteto12hours,andthepriceisgenerallyabout100-200Yuan.XianfengTechnology,oneofthesellersonTaobaosays:“Ourmaincustomersarestudentsandofficeworkers.Theyusuallyaskforengravingsomeinspirationalquotesontheboxwhenbuying.SomeparentswhofeeltheirchildrenarewastingtimeonDouyinandruiningtheirstudiesarealsobuyingthem.Thisphysicalboxismuchbetterthansoftwareonphones."Xianfeng^after-salescommentsectionisfilledwithpositivecommentfrombuyerswhosaytheboxhashelpedthembecomemoreselfdisciplined.However,LinTianqi,acollegestudentsays,becausethelocktimeissetbyusers,whethertheycanachievetheirgoaldependsontheindividual*Afive-hourlockupistooharsh,shesays,butoneofherfriendslockstheboxforjust30minutes,sheseemstocheatherself.LiangWenyu,anothercollegestudent,sneersatthese“flashy"attempts."Regardlessoftheeffectivenessoftheisolationbox,youmightaswelllockyourselfup.Assimpleasthat・"hesays."Icanunderstandwhytheyneedthesebloodpumpingquotesonthebox一becausetheylackdiscipline.Howaboutsimplytakingbackyourtime.Self-disciplinedpeopleareboundtosucceedwithoutsuchgimmicks.”Whatcanwelearnaboutthemobilephoneisolationbox?Itadaptstoalltypesofmobilephones.Itallowsuserstousetheirmobilephonesforasettime.Ithasgoodmarketprospects.Ithelpsusersabandontheirmobilephones..Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?Thelocktimeisakeyfactorforself-disciplined.Self-disciplineisuptotheperson,notanisolationbox.Twocollegestudents9viewsonisolationboxareunreasonable.Theisolationboxneedsimprovingduetoitsineffectiveness.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Manyyoungpeopleattempttostayawayfrommobilephones.Differentviewsonthemobilephoneisolationbox.Themobilephoneisolationboxisusedtohelpreducemobilephoneuse.Self-disciplineisofgreatimportance.05（2022•四川省成都市新都一中高二开学考试）Alaser（激光）isadevicethatmakesabeam（束）oflightsonarrowandstrongthatitcancutlikeaknife.Whenitwasinvented,nooneknewthatitwouldchangemodernmedicine.Butnow,withthiswonderfultool,doctorscansafelyperformoperationsandtreatmentsthatwereonceverydangerousorpainful,orsimplyimpossiblewithregularsurgicalinstruments.ThefirstpersontoimaginesomethinglikealaserwasAlbertEinsteinin1917.Herealizedthatitmightbepossibletocreateaverystrong,brightbeamoflightbychangingthewaylightacted.However,heneverthoughtaboutthisideaanyfurtherandneitherhenoranyoneelsetriedtoproducealaserbeamformanyyears.Finally,inthelate1950s,scientistsbeganexperimentingwithlightandfiguredouthowtocreatethestrongbeamswenowknowaslaserbeams.Inthesefirstexperiments,theyusedmirrorsandartificialgemstones（人造宝石）tochangethelight.Otherscientistssoonwereproducingthesameresultsbysendinglightthroughspecialgases.Thelightcreatedbyeitherofthesemethodswasverydifferentfromnormallight.Thebeamsfromlasersremainnarrowanddonotspreadoutaslightnormallydoes,evenovergreatdistance.Intheearlyyearsaftertheinventionoflasers,scientistscalledthem"asolutionlookingforaproblem.^^Itwasobviousthatlaserswereveryspecial,butittookscientistsawhiletofindpracticalapplication（应用）forthem.Overtime,hundredsofuseshavebeenfoundforlasersinmanyareasofscienceandtechnology.Theyareusedinthenewesttelecommunicationsystems,incomputerprinters,andinCDplayers.Theyarealsousedinshowbusinesstocreatespeciallightingeffects.Butwherelasershavemadethemostdifferenceisundoubtedlyintheworldofmedicine,wheretheycanbeusedformanytasksthatrequirefineexactness.27.WhatdidAlbertEinsteinthinkofthelaserbeam?Itcouldbecreated.Hecouldchangeit.Itmightbedangerous.Hecouldexperimentwithit.Howdidthescientistsproducethelaserbeams?A.Theyusedmirrorstospreadoutthelight.B,Theysentthenormallightovergreatdistance.C.Theymadethelightpassthroughspecialgases.D.Theyusedartificialgemstonestocoverthelight.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelasersfromthelastparagraph?Theywereappliedquicklyandwidely.Theyhelpcreatespecialsoundeffects.Theymadeadifferenceinmedicine.Theycannotbefoundinmodernscience.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?HowtoCreateStrongLaserBeamsEinstein'sStoriesonLaserBeamsEverythingYouNeedtoKnowonLasersD.Lasers:TheInventionandApplications.06（2022•辽宁•高二期末）Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Butnow,JapanesehousingdeveloperIchijoKomutenrecentlyunveileda"flood-resistanthouse^^thatcannotonlyremainwaterproofduringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.Theirnew"flood-resistanthouse“wasrecentlyfeaturedonapopularJapaneseTVshowandithasbeengettingalotofattentiononlineeversince.Japan9sTBSTVstationrecentlyvisitedoneofIchijo'stestsiteswherethecompany'snewflood-resistanthousewasbeingputthroughasimulatedflood.Althoughitlookedjustlikeanordinaryhousewhenthetestbegan,bythetimethatwaterstartedrisingaroundit,viewerscouldseethestructureleavethegroundandeventuallyfloatafewinchesaboveit.We'veallseenfloatinghousesbeingsweptawayinseverefloods,butIchijo'snewestinventionfeaturesasystemthatpreventsjustthat.Thehouseisconnectedtoanumberofthickironrod（杆）stickingoutofthegroundwiththickcables（缆绳）thatensureitstaysinplaceasthewaterfloods