2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷1

绝密★启用前2022年全国卷地区高考英语仿真模拟试题卷注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2,请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分 -、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）WELCOMETOTHERONALDREAGANPRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUMVisitthelimited-time,/Interactive!TheExhibition*attheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.WHENThroughFeb.28,2017WHAT'SINCLUDED$19（reg.$28）...AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum,including*Interactive!TheExhibition*withanaudiotour.Pleasenote:thevirtualreality（虚拟现实）experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.WHYWELOVEIT•Theexhibitionisahands-onexperiencefocusingonmovies,TV,musicandthearts•Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting•ClimbaboardAirForceOne,viewtheexpensivecomfortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOnehelicopter•ExploreReagan*slegacy（遗产）：StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceoftheBerlinWal1,Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibitsWHATYOUNEEDTOKNOWThisisaseason-specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds（退款）orexchanges.Notvalidaftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28,2017.Museumhoursare10a.m.-5p.m.,sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotcombinewithotheroffers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto^Interactive!TheExhibition'*andtheentiremuseum1sgalleriesandgrounds.Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?A.FlyonAirForceOne.B.Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.LearnaboutthepresidentJsdailyroutine.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?A.ItB.ItC.ItD.ItA.ItB.ItC.ItD.Itcanbeallowsisn'tcannotenjoyedwithotheroffers,limitlessvisitstothemuseum,accessibletochildren.bechangedoncesold.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anotice. B.Anofficialreport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Atourreview.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseen,almosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendaryunicorn（独角兽）.Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn-theso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautiousasithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn，shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstpoison.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmedbydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn，shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof"unicorn"horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn"horn?Weknowattimestherhino（犀牛）wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cupsupposedlymadeof"unicorn"hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?A.Itwasnothistoricallyrecorded.B・ItshornwasfirstusedinFrance.C.ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryx.D.Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity.Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorn-trappershadtotryal1ofthefollowingEXCEPT.temptingtheunicorntoattackmakinguseofthetreeasaprotectionhidingquicklybehindtheunicornhavingtheunicornhornstuckinthetreeThelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.thepropertiesoftheunicornhornB.theusersoftheunicornhornC.thepriceoftheunicornhornD.thecomparisonbetweentheunicornhornandtherhinohornInthelastparagraph,theword"unicorn“isinquotationmarks（弓|号）because.A.thecupisdesignedonlyforaroyalfamilytheunicorndoesnotexistinrealityC.theunicornistherarestanimalintheworldD.themedicinalvalueofthehornisappreciatedAroundthewor1dlockdownhasmessedupchildren'seducation,shuttingthemoutofclassroomsandinterruptinglessonsandtests.Whilesomecountriespressedaheadwithnationalexams,Britain,FranceandIreland,alongwithafewothers,cancelledthemall,comingupwithnovelmeansofmeasuringwhatchildrenhavelearnedinstead.Thefactthatbigexamshaveprovedsosensitivetointerruptionhasledtonewquestionsaboutalternativestoexamsforgivinggrades.Examsarefarfromidealmeasurement.Theyareoftenunreliable;astudyinIsraelfoundtest-takers*performancecanbeaffectedbysmog.Manychildrenfindthemstressful.Plentyofplacesrunthembadly.SomecountrieshavetoshutdowntheInternetatexamtimetopreventcheating.Yetmostoftheworld*sbest-performingschoolsystemskeepsuchtestsforgoodreasons.Ifteachersareresponsibleforevaluatingtheirpupils'work,prejudiceisunavoidable.StudieshavecaughtthemgivinglowergradestostudentsfromminoritiesinAmerica.Gradesinhighschoolsareincreasing,inpartbecausepushymiddle-classparentsinsisttheirchildrendeservebetter,andthismakesitharderforcleverpupilsfrompoorhomestostandout.Thereplacementsdon'teasepupils'anxiety.Somewouldratherbetestedattheendoftheircoursethanhavetheirworkconstantlyassessed.Thelockdownshouldn*tchangethesejudgmentsmuch.Inmanycountriestheprospect（前景）一andpressure-ofexamshelpedgetpupilsbackintoclassroomsafterinitiallockdownsended.Thosefacingimportanttestsweregenerallyinvitedbacktoschoolfirst.Somecountriesthatcalledoffexamsthisyeararesti11decidingwhetherandhowtoholdformalexamsnext,consideringdifferencesintheamountofface-to-faceteachingpupilsreceivewouldmakethemone-sided.Examofficialsmayneedtoadjustnextyear*stests,cuttingtheamountofmaterialtobetested,orimprovingthegradesofpupils.Butthemostimportantexamsshouldgoahead.Manypupilshavestudiedthroughoutthisdifficultyear.Theyshouldhavethechancetoearnthegradestheydeserve.8.WhatdoBritishschoolsdowithexamsduringlockdown?A.BlockInternetaccessinexams.B.Holdimportantexamsatfirst.DelayallexamstillschoolsD.Applynewwaystoawardgrades,open.Whatismainlystressedinparagraph2?A.Waystostopcheatinginexams.B.Urgencytoimproveexams.C.Effectsofexamsonstudents.D.Variousproblemswithexams.What'stheauthor*sattitudetothealternativestoexams?A.Disapproving.B.Hopeful.C.Casual. D.Doubtful.Whyaresomecountrieshesitantaboutholdingexams?Pupilshavedifficultyreturningtoschool.Pressureofexamswillbehigheronstudents.C.Examsmightbeunfairtosomestudents.D.There?renoproperplacestoconductexams.TheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear^mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforal1familymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto（屈从于）publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,*saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearhoiidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,*saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,“saidZhangHui,fromHebei.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.13.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies.A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEvepeopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearesttheNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherdayWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.评卷人得分二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting^it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.16,ifyou*reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody?shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan，zWhatdoyoudoforaliving?*,you'11beabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.17,itcanbringin'Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle*or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.〃Itjustopensupconversation.18?Ifyoucan,ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.19.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou*refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）. 20・Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.*Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.HowdoyouknowthehostThefirststepistogoexploringIfyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?”BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersOrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayWhataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon*tstoptalkingHeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost评卷人得分评卷人得分三、完形填空（共20题，每题L5分，共30分）Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets21aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We22thisasthe"sillydancezz.Asherdaughter,Ifindthis 23embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill24slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and25topeople,“No,she*snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch26whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe27doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow28it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatshe'shappy.29shedidn'tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“not30,Mom”,shewouldcompromisewhosheis.Iowealotofmy31forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat32awkwardsmileandusually33undertheirbreath,“Carolyn,public.*Soinmanyways19mbecomingmymother.I'mnotgoingto34singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno35thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe"sillydance”.Sowhat?That*swhoIam.

It'smy36thatiftheguynexttothatsetus38.everyoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,evenyougivesyoua(n)37look.IbelieveinthethingsIbelieveinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI39.Ibelieveintheideathatnever40、ihoIam.21.A.excitedB.disappointedC.confusedD.concerned22.A.pickupB.takeupC.refertoD.turnto23.A.primarilyB.graduallyC.occasionallyD.completely24.A.runB.rushC.inchD.pull25.A.apologizeB.explainC.complainD.respond26.A.annoyanceB.supportC.favourD.courage27.A.evenB.everC.neverD.still28.A.avoidB.improveC.enjoyD.ignore29.A.UnlessB.IfC.IncaseD.Nowthat30.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.inadvanceD.invain31.A.affectionB.talentC.sympathyD.admiration32.A.differentB.unusualC.extraD.same33.A.shoutingB.whisperingC.laughingD.cheering34.A.makeupfoirB.putupwithC.taketoD.giveup35.A.doubtB.ideaC.choiceD.hope36.A.adviceB.dreamC.predictionD.belief37.A.comfortingB.specialC.strangeD.appreciative38.A.asideB.awayC.alikeD.apart39.A.shareB.receiveC.refuseD.remember40.A.compromiseB.ignoreC.forgetD.suspect

第第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第n卷的文字说明评卷人得分 四、语法填空（共1（）题，每题1.5分，共15分）IamaChinesegirlwithathirst41travel.Ialwaysthinkthatafantastictravelisnotonethatyoufollowtheguides42(sweep)pasttouristspots.Youshouldtrulyenjoythebeautyofeachplaceyoupassbyheart.Quite43(possible)youknowlittleaboutChina.Butuponreadingmytravelexperience,Ibelieveyouwilllongforatripinthismysteriouscountry.Ihavepaid44visittomanypartsofChina.Ioncehikedinthe“RoofoftheWorld”-theTibetanPlateau,and45(move)totearsbyitsbeauty.Ihaveclimbedmanyfamousmountainsandmoreunnamedhills.Ioncelivedinasmallvillage46(locate)inthedeepvalley,watchingthesunshiningonChina,shighestmountain.Ihavewalkedovermanycornersindifferentcitiestotastethespecialdeliciousfoodof47(they)aswell.Overall,Chinahastoomanyamazingplaces,eithertheflourishing(繁荣的)citiesorChinese-styletowns,theSilkRoadaswellasConfucius'shometown48isinShandongProvince.Comeon,myfriend,it'stimeyou49(pack)yourbagsforatriptoChina.Bringyourcameraandaheartreadytogo.1911waitforyouinChina.Hopeyouenjoyyour50(day)here!评卷人得分评卷人得分五、短文改错（共1题，每题10分，共10分）.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadbroughtupherchildren.评卷人得分 六、书面表达（共1题，每题25分，共25分）.假如你是高三学生李华，和表妹王芳即将参加2015年高考。请你结合自己的情况，用英语给表妹写一封建议信，建议她利用好高考前50天，考出好成绩。内容包括：认真学习调适心态适度锻炼其他方面注意：⑴词数不少于80；（2）请在答题卡上作答；（3）开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearWangFang,Howareyoulately?Yours,LiHua参考答案C【解析】考查细节理解。根据WHYWELOVEIT部分中的〃Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人、3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。D【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges〃可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选DoC【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德•里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。【备注】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了罗纳德•里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。D【解析】细节判断题。A项错误是因为与第一段第二句不吻合;B项错误是因为与第三段中的事实不符，文中只提到了theFrenchcourt用了unicornhorn,时间是theFrenchRevolutionin1789,并未说这是第一次使用;C项错在与第一段不符，文中只提到了Aristotle的理论阐述，并没有说人们对theIndianAss和theOryx熟悉;D项与第一段倒数第二句内容吻合。C【解析】细节判断题。A项正确是因为与第二段中提到的thehunter的诱捕行为吻合，即standinfrontofatree来引诱unicorn的攻击，其目的就是catchaunicorn;B项正确是因为thehunter引诱unicorn来攻击后movequicklybehindit(thetree),其目的就是利用thetree作为掩护,而不是躲到unicorn的后面,所以C项错误;D项正确是因为与第二段最后一句吻合。A【解析】段落大意题。从unicornhorn作为adrinking-cup的使用，揭示其防毒特性，到thehorn所具有的medicinalvalue,再至!Jtentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold等,都是说明unicornhorn的特性,故选AoB【解析】词义猜测题。从第一段的thefactthatithasneverbeenseen到unicornhorn的无价再到unicorn在人们心中的地位,说明unicorn只是存在于人们的想象中而非现实中。因此，选B。【备注】无B【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段的“Whilesomecountriespressedaheadwithnationalexams,Britain,FranceandIreland,alongwithafewothers,cancelledthemall,comingupwithnovelmeansofmeasuringwhatchildrenhavelearnedinstead**alternativestoexamsforgivinggrades”可知,英国在活动限制期间取消了所有考试,并想出了新的方法来衡量孩子们学到了什么，即采用了新的方法给孩子打分,故选DoD【解析】考查理解主旨要义的能力。第二段主要讲到考试远非理想的衡量方式:考试往往不可靠；以色列的一项研究发现,考生的表现会受到烟雾的影响。很多孩子觉得考试让人感到压力很大。很多地方的考试不尽人意。一些国家不得不在考试期间关闭互联网以防止考生作弊。这反映了考试带来的方方面面的问题。故选D。A【解析】考查理解态度的能力。根据第三段内容可知，大多数世界一流的学校都保留了考试项目。如果教师们负责评定其学生的作业，个人偏见难以避免。高中生的成绩增长,在某种程度上是因为中产阶级父母认为他们的孩子应该得到更高的分数,这使得来自贫困家庭的聪明学生更难脱颖而出。替代考试的选择没有减轻学生们的焦虑。一些人宁愿在课程结束后接受考试,也不愿作业经常被评定。由此可推断，作者对替代考试的选择是不赞成的。C【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段的“Somecountriesthatcalledoffexamsthisyeararestilldecidingwhetherandhowtoholdformalexamsnext,consideringdifferencesintheamountofface-to-faceteachingpupilsreceivewouldmakethemone-sided”可知，有些国家今年取消了考试，他们还未决定好下一步是否举行以及如何举行正式考试，因为他们考虑到学生接受面对面授课的数量的差异会使考试不公平,故选C。【备注】由于活动限制，很多国家的学校关闭,考试因此被取消。大型考试如此易受干扰的事实引发了人们对其他代替考试的方法的思考，但作者认为虽然现行的考试还存在一些问题,但替代考试的选择更糟。考试主办方应该未雨绸缪,提前规划复学之后的考试安排。D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句"SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival”可知,过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗,应该到处可见,故选D。【干扰项分析】A项提到放鞭炮在一些大城市已经被禁止了很多年,这与第二段的最后一句“However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration”吻合;B项提到在现在,春节期间在一些城市人们可以放鞭炮,这与第三段中的“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto（屈从于）publicdemand”吻合;C项提到人们认为鞭炮的声音可以赶走恶魔,这与第二段的第二句/zPeoplethoughtthesputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits”吻合。A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段的整体内容可推知,哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异,故选Ao【干扰项分析】B项错在人们喜欢在除夕和家人一起就餐,而第四段中说的是以前人们会在家做年夜饭并和家人一起享用，现在许多家庭会选择出去吃;C项错在人们宁愿去走亲访友也不愿意休息，这与第四段的"Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors”不符;D项错在新年假期和平时一样,这与第四段的“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother”不符。故排除B、C、D项。B【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside"和"Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous”以及本段的整体内容可推知,张惠习惯和家人一起过春节,故选Bo【干扰项分析】A项错在张惠经常花两个星期为春节做准备，这与最后一段的〃MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforethehoiiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings”不符;C项错在张惠总是在春节后参加一系列的活动,这与最后一段的“OnNewYear,sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld”不符;D项错在张惠住在城市,文章中并没有提到这一点。C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段的最后一句"ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice”,并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象,故选Co【干扰项分析】A项错在春节和以前一样年味十足，这与第一段的最后一句"ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice”不符;B项错在春节现在已经过时了，这与第一段的第一句"TheoldChinesesaying'ashappyasspendingtheNewYear,mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld”不符;D项错在中国春节比西方的圣诞节更重要,这与第一段的第二句"TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest”不符。故排除A、B、D项。【备注】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。【段意梳理】第一段：传统春节的年味变淡。第二段:放鞭炮的传统由于现实的原因而逐渐消失。第三段:近年来放鞭炮被有限开放。第四段:黑龙江的一位居民说过年和家人团聚在一起做饭、享受家宴的习俗在逐渐改变。第五段:河北的一位居民对春节的看法。【难句分析】However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.分析:本句是一个复合句。as引导状语从句。译文:然而，由于政府考虑到安全、噪音和污染因素，放鞭炮这一活动在大城市被完全或部分禁止了很多年。B【解析】考查段落主旨句。根据空后的“ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou*rewanderingintosomebody*shouseforthefirsttime”可知，空处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人的家里的做法有关,再结合下文的“justtoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers”可知，露面、敢于冒险，尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈是应该做的事。B项“Thefirststepistogoexploring"（第一步是去探索）是对这些做法的总结,符合语境。C【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据此空后的逗号和空后的句子可知，此空应该填入一个从句。再根据空后的“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle**1rodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback”可知，空处应与涉及交通方式的问题有关。C项〃如果你问'你怎么来的'？〃符合语境。F【解析】考查段落主旨句。根据空后的问号可知，此处应填入一个问句，故把答案锁定在A、F两项中。空后的"Ifyoucan,ttaketheirwineaway**theirsoapbox（讲台）”与F项中的“hashadtoomuchtodrink"〃won'tstoptalking”分别对应，故选F项。E【解析】考查上下文衔接。E项〃或者把谈话转向一个他们几乎无话可说的话题〃承接空前的“Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation”,给出了另一种选择，符合语境。G【解析】考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲面对"dinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence"（晚宴杀手:尴尬的沉默）时应该怎么办。根据空前的"theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人,G项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost"（他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人）符合语境。G选项中的“Heorshe”指代thehost,"awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。【备注】文章出处：本文选自https:"www.splendidtable,org,原文标题是"Howtobeinterestingatadinnerparty”《如何在晚会上变得有趣》语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会一一社会生活一一人际沟通文章大意:本文介绍了如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。核心素养:文章给出了让自己在晚宴上变得有趣的四条建议,实用性强,有助于考生学会怎样与人交流,提高自身的人际交往能力,与人和谐相处,树立良好的人际关系。【核心单词】wander匕漫步;游荡；闲逛;徘徊adventurousa力:有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的broken-downa以状况很差的；出故障的killer〃.杀手；棘手的事awkwardadj、令人尴尬的；使人难堪的extremely8"匕极其;非常【核心短语】comfortzone舒适区showup如约赶到；出现；露面otherthan除 以外;不同于bringin引入;赚得befacedwith面临；面对A【解析】根据下文的“shejumpsupanddown,screaming""doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway"及"itshowsthatshe'shappy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择Aoexcited"兴奋的"；disappointed”失望的";confused”困惑的concerned"担忧的C【解析】我们把她的这种舞蹈称为"sillydance"。referto...as...〃把……称为……\D【解析】根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择completely〃完全地,彻底地”。C【解析】根据句中的“slowly"smileawkwardly〃可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起〃舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。inch〃缓慢地移动〃,符合语境。B【解析】根据上下文语境可知