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考研英语长难句精选解析突破ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadershipthatis,itpredictedtheopposite.词汇突破negatively[hegatwli]adv.消极地；否定地correlate['koralot]vi.关联vt.使有相互关系；互相有关系n.相关物；相关联的人结构分析该句子由but连接了两个并列句。在第

一个分句中，主干结构是Researchhasfound

that...,后接when引导的状语从句。在第二个分句中，主干结构是IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership,后接补充成分。Generallycostingseveralhundreddollars,theyareusuallygivenonlybypsychologists,althoughvariationsofthempopulatebookstoresandtheWorldWideWeb.词汇突破variation［ivearib血］n.变化，变更，变动；［生物］变异，变种；变奏曲结构分析该句子的主干结构是：theyareusuallygivenonlybypsychologistso其中，they指代的是上句提到的IQtest。分词短语Generallycostingseveralhundreddollars修饰主语they,即IQtest。although引导的是让步状语从句。Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.词汇突破reflection[rI'flekji]n.反射；沉思；映象结构分析此句相对简单，是由but连接的并列句:第一个分句的主干为theymayteachandearnsalaries,后一个分句的主干为mostofthemmakelittleornoreflections。onhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment是reflection的后置定语，whichinvolvemoraljudgment是定语从句，修饰humanproblemso词汇突破genetically[dsa'netkli]adv.从遗传学角度；从基因方面cognitive[kngnotm]adj.认知的，认识的intuitive[n!tju：itadj.直觉的；凭直觉获知的结构分析此句的主干结构是：ThissuccessledEricssontoconcludethat...。在that从句中有一个比较结构more...than...。coupledwith...一