华东理工大学大学英语（2）期末复习题及参考答案

大学英语（2）202210模拟卷1一、单选题（共25题洪25分）mustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_Danhourbeforethediscussionbegins.（1分）A.wouldgoB.willgoC.shallgoD.goDon'tleavethewaterBwhileyoubrushyourteeth.（1分）A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunThereweredirtymarksonhertrousersAshehadwipedherhands.（1分）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatDyoucallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre.（1分）A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.UnlessThedog_D_quicklytothesignalsofhismaster.（1分）A.focusesB.retreatsC.answersD.reacts—Bisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（1分）A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatThewindowswereneveropened_Atoairtheroomforafewminutesinthemorning.（1分）A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.besideTheoutbreakofthis_Dhasgivenusmuchfoodforthought,urgingustoreflectonthepastandthefuture.（1分）A.problemB.requirementC.activityD.incidentOnceagainwehavetopostponethelecturewehad—D_planned.（1分）A.mostlyB.possiblyC.likelyD.originallyWehavetostoptheconstructionofthenewbridgebecauseweare_Aoffunds.（1分）A.shortB.needC.lackD.wantTheforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeenBcompletely.（1分）A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoverdon't_Drock'n'roll.Wsmuchtoonoisyformyears.（1分）A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinforSheaskedmetohelpinB_wheretohangthepicturesinhernewflat.（1分）A.arrangingB.determiningC.devisingD.settlingAfterwaitingforhalfanhour,wefinallysawthemoonAfrombehindacloud.（1分）A.emergeB.imageC.comeD.exposeTheroomisfivetimes—Cthatone.（1分）A.morelargerthanB.likeC.aslargeasD.thesameasYoushouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep_Amuchworkyouhavetodo.（1分）A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whateverThechangefromtradingtousingmoneyandplasticisaresultof—A—.（2分）A.thedesireforconvenienceB.nothavingconfidenceinthegovernmentC.alwayswantingtotrysomethingnewD.moderntechnologyFormoneytobeinpracticaluse,peoplemustD_.（2分）A.knowhowtotradeB.havealotofitC.beabletorecognizeitsvalueD.agreeonitsvalueWhichofthefollowingismostimportantaboutmoney?（2分）AA.Itsgenerallyacceptedvalue.B.Thematerialitismadeof.C.Howconvenientlyitcanbeused.D.Theformittakes,metal,paperorplastic.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent（监工）ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions/9hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."（10分）ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwasD.（2分）A.improvingworker'shousesB.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunkD.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducationFromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn_C.（2分）A.intoarichfamilyB.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamilyD.amiddleclassfamilyOwen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecauseD.（2分）A.helostallhismoneyB.hedidnotbuyenoughlandC.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressedD.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperlyWemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntilB.（2分）A.1771B.1816C.1825D.1860⑸WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（A）A.PeopleinNewLanarkcannotbuyanyalcoholicdrinksfromtheshop.B.ItwasOwenthatimprovedtheworkingconditionsinNewLanark.C.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStatesbutfailed.D.Owenthoughtthemostimportantthingforapersonisthechancetolearn.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild--orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface5lookedlike,youprobablyworldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson"，youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAlPorts,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,military-typepeoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain's（坏人）orthehero'srole.Infact,thewords“person"and"personality”comefromtheLatin“persona"，meaning"mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys'fromthe"badguys'becausethetowtypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.（10分）ThemainideaofthispassageisC_.（2分）A.howtodistinguishpeople'sfacesB.howtodescribepeople'spersonalitiesC.howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutwardD.howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersonsTheauthorismostprobablyaB.（2分）A.behavioristB.psychologistC.writerD.sociologist⑶WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（2分）DA.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.B.Peopledifferfromeachotherinappearance.C.Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.D.Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeaperson'spersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthatD.（2分）A.aperson'sfaceismorecomplexthanhispersonalityB.aperson'spersonalityiseasilydistinguishedC.people'spersonalitiesareveryalikeD.manywordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeone'spersonalityWelearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto_D.（2分）A.hiswayofactingandthinkingB.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingC.hislearningandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality4.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticeinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,'Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!'ForseveralweeksMrs.Blakehopedtobetheluckycustomer.Unlikemanyothercustomers,shenevergaveuphope.Thecupboardsinherkitchenwerefullofthingsshedidnotneed.Shedreamedoftheday,whenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeandsaytoher,"Madam,thisisyourluckydayandeverythinginyourbasketisfree.9OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenallthethingstohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuytea.Shewenttothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthesupermarketcheckoutcounter.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam/hesaid,"Congratulations!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!9（10分）（1）Whatdidthesupermarketpromiseitscustomers?（2分）DA.Freeshoppingforallcustomers.B.Freeshoppingforallcustomersonacertainday.C.Freeshoppingforonecustomer.D.Freeshoppingforonecustomeronceaweek.WhatwasMrs.Blakehoping?（2分）CA.Toseethemanagerofthesupermarket.B.Tobuysomethingcheaperinthesupermarket.C.Tobetheluckycustomer.D.Tobuyallthethingsneededtofillinthecupboardsinherkitchen.WhydidMrs.Blakegobacktothemarketafterhershopping?（2分）BA.Becauseshehadtomeetthemanager.B.Becauseshehadtobuyonemorething.C.Becauseshehadtofindhershopping.D.Becauseshehadtopayforhershopping.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（2分）BA.Themanagerofthesupermarketwasacleverbusinessman.B.Thefreeshoppingnoticewasactuallyatrick.C.Mrs.Blakeboughtalotofthingsshedidn'tneed.D.Mrs.Blake'sdreamatlastcametrue.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrs.Blake'sfeelingattheend?（2分）AA.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Delighted.D.Shocked.三、组合题（共20题，共10分）Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement（承认）ofamistake.Ifsrecognitionthatsomethingyou'vesaidordonehas46Aarelationship---andthatyou47BenoughabouttherelationshiptowantitIt'snever49Btoacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow50Byou'vejudgedroughly,said51Dthings,pushedyourselfaheadatthe52Aofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen53Basmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutof54Duntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis55D.Irememberadoctorfriend,56Bmeaboutamanwhocametohimwith57cillnesses:headache,insomnia（失眠），stomachachesandsoon.NoPhysical58ccouldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtohim,"59Byoutellmewhat'sonyourconscience,Ican'thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe60callthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas61c.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan62Dandenclosing（附寄）a63C.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman64Bintotears."Thankyou,doctor,"hesaidthinkI'mallrightnow."Andhe65D.66.A.damagedB.destroyedC.injuredD.ruined67.A.lostB.careC.adviseD.heard68.A.builtB.formedC.repairedD.picked69.A.difficultB.easyC.foolishD.shy70.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon71.A.unusualB.harmfulC.preciousD.unkind72.A.expenseB.worthC.valueD.bargain73.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such74.A.conscienceB.friendshipC.mindD.balance75.A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed76.A.askingB.tellingC.requiringD.setting77.A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much78.A.signsB.reasonC.causeD.marks79.A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although80.A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted81.A.madB.lostC.abroadD.dead82.A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology83.A.noteB.cardC.checkD.photo84.A.pleasedB.burstC.laughedD.cried85.A.shouldB.didC.hadD.was四、填空题（共10题洪10分）1.Thegreatscientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchworkinhisfield,（science）（1分）.2.Earlyupbringinginthehomeisnaturallyaffectedbothbytheculturalpatternofthegroupandbytheparents9ability,（nature）（1分）.3.Wecanenlarge_thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms,（large）（1分）.4.Theheadengineercan'texpecttohavemuchtimetodevotetopurelypersonalaffairs,（person）（1分）.5.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached,（agree）（1分）.6.TheyreachedthesummitofEverestafteryearsofplanningandcountless_failures,（count）（1分）.7.Classicalmusicdoesn'tseemtobeacceptabletopeopleofanyagegroup,butitcanmakeourlifefuller.（accept）（1分）.8.Inthishospital,patientsareaskedtoringthebellbesidetheirbedsincaseof_emergency_.（emerge）（1分）.9.Thestubbornmayorfinallyagreedtoadialoguewiththestrikeleaders,（final）（1分）.10.Aftertheirfirstmeeting,theintelligentyoungmanmadeadeepimpressiononhim.（impress）（1分）五、问答题（共5题洪15分）.就能力而言，玛丽是这份工作的合适人选。（asfaras…concerned）（3分）答案：Asfarastheabilityisconcerned,Maryistherightpersonforthejob..霍普金斯教授是一位渊博的学者，但他对组织工作一点儿也不懂。（whenitcomesto）（3分）答案：ProfessorHopkinsisalearnedscholar,butwhenitcomestoorganizationalwork,hedoesn'tknowathing..这种工作的报酬在每小时10美元到到美元之间。（rangefrom...to...）（3分）答案：Thepayforthiskindofworkrangesfrom10dollarsto16dollarsperhour..不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。（vital）（3分）答案：Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry..确实如此，你一旦染上了抽烟的习惯就很难戒除。（once）（3分）答案：Itistruethatonceyougetintothehabitofsmoking,you'llfinditextremelydifficulttogetoutofit.Atthebeginningofthissemester,ourhistoryprofessorDalistofbooksforustoread.（1分）A.passedonB.fishedoutC.handedinD.madeoutItisD_toyourhealththatyoudophysicalexercisedeveryday.（1分）A.reliableB.usefulC.relevantD.vitalOurgeographyteachertoldusthatthepopulationofChinawasmuchlargerthan_CofJapan.（1分）A.itB.thisC.thatD.thoseOnceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_Bit.（1分）A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.refertoTheopeningprovincewhich_Athirteencountiesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspacesofeconomicdevelopment.（1分）A.consistsofB.makesupC.isincludedD.iscontained—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn'tit?---Yes.Amorewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.（1分）A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.KnownSeveralweekshadgonebyB_Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.（1分）A.asB上eforeC.sinceD.thatTokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsonA_cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.（1分）A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madeforTheprincipaldwelled_Atrafficsafetyinhistalk.（1分）A.onB.inC.atD.for二、组合题（共20题洪40分）Conflict,likestress,isanaturalphenomenonwhenpeopleinteract.Conflictinsomeformisalwayspresent;however,itisnotalwaysnegative.Conflictcanbepositive,forexample,whenyouandyourcolleaguestrytoselectthebestpossiblesolutiontoaproblem.However,muchmoreattentionisgiventothenegativeaspectsofconflict.Conflictoccurswhenwefeartheunknown.Thiscanbeverysimple:someonesayssomethinginatoneofvoicedifferentfromourexpectations,whichraisesquestionsinourmindastowhattherealmeaningmightbe.Ofcourseconflictcan,anddoes,occurinmuchmoreseriouscircumstances.Yourabilitytodetectandunderstandconflictwillplaceyouinabetterpositiontocontrolthesituation.Conflictisoftencategorizedinthreestages.Stageoneistheday-to-dayirritations（'恼人的事）thatareeasytodealwith.Stageoneconflictisrealbutlowinintensity.Theintensitycanincreaseifirritationsincreaseandnosolutionsarefound.Stagetwoisreachedwhenthetwosidesbecomecompetitive.Eachpersonprotectshisself-interestandfearslossofface.Stagethreeisreachedwhentheobjectivechangesfromwantingtowintowardwantingtohurttheotherside.Thisstagecanbeexplosivebecauseotherpeoplearedrawnintotheconflictandsidesarechosen.Problemsolvingisnolongerarealisticmethodofresolution.Byunderstandingthethreestagesofconflict,itwillbeeasierforyoutohandletheday-to-daysituationstowhichyouareexposed.Youwillalsobeabletodetectpotentialconflictbetweenothersinwhichyoudonotwanttogetinvolved.（1。分）Conflictis_C.（2分）A.paidattentiontobecauseitisnegativeB.onlypositivewhenoccurringbetweencolleaguesC.universallypresentinhumaninteractionsD.similartostressineveryaspectStagetwoconflictisdifferentfromstageoneconflictinthatC.（2分）A.itiscausedbydailydisputesB.itislowinintensityC.ittakesaformofcompetitionD.italwaysleadstolossoffaceThethirdstagecanbeexplosivebecause_B.（2分）A.quan*elingbecomesinevitableB.itisnolongeraconflictbetweentwoindividualsC.peoplebegintohateeachotherD.nosolutionispossibleTheabilitytoidentifyconflictD.（2分）A.canhelpyoumakegooduseofconflictB.enablesyoutowineverycompetitionC.canpreventconflictfromoccurringD.canhelpyoudealwiththesituationbetterTheconflictbetweenastudentandhisroommatecausedbydifferentlivinghabitsisaninstanceofA_.（2分）A.stageoneconflictB.stagetwoconflictC.stagethreeconflictD.noneoftheaboveWhenacustomerwalksintoatravelagencytomakeabooking,theclerkbehindthecounterturnsimmediatelytothesmallcomputerunitonthedesk.Theunitlookslikeasynthesisofatelevisionandatypewriter.Thecustomerstatesthedateandthedestinationoftheflightrequired,andtheclerktypesthisinformationonthekeyboard.Aseachkeyispressed,aletterisformedonthescreenoftheunit.Theclerkthencheckstheinformationonthescreenbeforesendingthedatatoacentralcomputer.Thiscomputercontainsalltheinformationaboutcurrentbookinganddestinations,andrapidlyestablisheswhetherthenewbookingispossible.Itimmediatelysendsareply,indicatingthenumberofvacancies（空位）ontheflightrequestedorshowingthattheflightisfullybooked.Whilethesefiguresarebeingdisplayedonthescreen,theymaychangetoindicatethatanotherbookinghasjustbeenmadeinanotherpartoftheworld.Theclerksnowtypesinthecustomer'sreservation.Afterthat,thecomputerwillaskhisorhernameandaddressandotherdetailsincludinghowthecustomerwillpayfortheticket（bycashorbycreditcard）.Theclerkthentypestheinformationontothescreen.Nextthecomputerconfirms（确认）thebookingandasksthecustomertopayfortheticketonthespot.Whenthecustomerhasdoneit,theclerktypestheinformationintothecomputeraswell.Finally,ifmodernequipmentisused,itispossibleforthecomputertoprintoutaticketimmediatelyandthecustomercantakeitrightaway.（10分）ThenumberofvacanciesontheflightrequestedcanbeknownfromC.（2分）A.thecomputerunitontheclerk'sdeskB.theclerkC.thecentralcomputerD.modernequipmentWhatdoestheauthormeanby“asynthesisofatelevisionsetandatypewriter^^inthefirstparagraph?（2分）DA.Somethinglikeacomputersetoratypewriter.B.Somethingquitedifferentfromacomputersetoratypewriter.C.Somethinglikeacomputersetandatypewriter.D.Acombinationofacomputersetandatypewriter.Whenacustomermakesareservation,whatkindofinformationisNOTrequested?(D)A.Thecustomer'snameandaddressB.Thedateanddestinationoftheflight.C.Thewaythecustomerpaysfortheticket.D.Thenumberofthevacanciesontheflight.Whenthereservationisconfirmed,.(A)A.thecustomerpaysfortheticketB.thecomputerprintsoutticketC.theclerktypesthemeansofpaymentonthescreenD.thecustomertakestheticketawayThepassageismainlytalkingabout.(B)A.howtousethecomputerunitB.howtobookaticketinatravelagencyC.howtoexchangeinformationwithacentralunitD.howtoconfirmareservationinatravelagencyFaces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild---orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone9spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata'niceface,lookedlike,youprobablyworldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAlPorts,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,military-typepeoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain's(坏人)orthehero'srole.Infact,thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatin“persona”,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe'goodguys,fromthe"badguys'becausethetowtypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.(10分)ThemainideaofthispassageisC.(2分)A.howtodistinguishpeople'sfacesB.howtodescribepeople'spersonalitiesC.howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutwardD.howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersonsTheauthorismostprobablyaB.(2分)A.behavioristB.psychologistC.writerD.sociologist⑶WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(D)A.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.B.Peopledifferfromeachotherinappearance.C.Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.D.Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeaperson'spersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthatD—.（2分）A.aperson'sfaceismorecomplexthanhispersonalityB.aperson'spersonalityiseasilydistinguishedC.people'spersonalitiesareveryalikeD.manywordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeone'spersonalityWelearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingtoD_.（2分）A.hiswayofactingandthinkingB.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingC.hislearningandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality4.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren'tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe'dbeenbombeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun,seeagreatmovieperhaps—andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.（10分）（1）Thepurposeofthispassageisto_C.（2分）A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.tellthemerits（彳介值）andusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet⑵WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（2分）BA.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttocommunicatewithfriends.B.WiththeInternet,allthepeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfriendsorfamilymembers.C.Ifsinexpensivetokeepintouchwithfriendsviae-mail.D.UsingtheInternetisonlyoneofthewayspeoplestayintouchwitheachother.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewritertoB.（2分）A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohimAccordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsoneA.（2分）A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelaterD.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelater（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（2分）DA.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesnternet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication三、组合题（共20题，共10分）Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement（承认）ofamistake.It'srecognitionthatsomethingyou'vesaidordonehas46Aarelationship--andthatyou47Benoughabouttherelationshiptowantit48c.It'snever49Btoacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow50Byou'vejudgedroughly,said51Dthings,pushedyourselfaheadatthe52Aofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen53Basmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutof54Duntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis55D.Irememberadoctorfriend,56Bmeaboutamanwhocametohimwith57cillnesses:headache,insomnia（失眠），stomachachesandsoon.NoPhysical58Ccouldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtohim,"59Byoutellmewhat'sonyourconscience,Ican't