2025年山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2025年初四综合测试英语温馨提示：1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！一、阅读理解（共两节，合计20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1分）。阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。ALeesatamongthebooksatthelibraryandthoughtabouthisgroupproject.Theyhadtoturnitinsoon,buthehadn’tevenstartedhispart!JackandClairewereinhisgroup.Theyhadworkedhard.Theywerealsoverysmart,andLeedidn’twantthemtogetabadgrade.Jackdidthereport.Hewrotealotofverygoodsentencesanddescribedthingsclearlyandcarefully.Clairedrewanicemapofthestars.Now,Leeneededtodohispartoftheproject.“Well,I.supposeIneedtostartmymodel,”Leethought.Makingamodelofaplanetwasreallyhard.Leetriedtoreadseveralbooks,buthecouldn’tunderstandanyofthecharts.“We’regoingtofailbecauseofme!”Leesaid.Heputhisheaddownonthetableandsaid,“IwishIcouldseeaplanetandanalien,insteadofhavingtoreadaboutit!”Suddenly,hehadagreatideathatwould:help.himsolvehisproblem.WhynotgoonthewebandlookforphotographsoftheEarthandotherplanetstakenfromspace.Theywouldgivehimareallygoodviewoftheplanetstheyhad,totalkaboutintheirreport.Insteadofabadgrade,hisgroupwouldhavethebestprojectever.ThephotosofEarthshowed.lotsofclouds,butyoucouldstillseetheshapesoflandandseasonEarth.HealsolookedatphotosofMars.LeenowhadplentyofideasformakingamodeloftheplanetMars.Allhehad,todowastoturnhisideasintoamodel.Heusedasmallballtohelphimmakethe,shapehewantedandthenpaintedittolooklikethephotosofMarsthathehadseen.▲1.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Whyasmartboyfailsaclass.B.Howtogettherightkindofinformation.CAboywhowantstowriteinsteadofdraw.2.WhatisLeeunabletounderstand?A.Howtomakeamodelofaplanet. B.Whytherearemapsamongthebooks. C.Howtoreadtheinformationinachart.3.Whatcanyousupposeistrueofthegroup’sreport?A.Ithasthreesentences. B.Itmustdescribeclouds. C.Itisaboutthestarsandplanets.4.WhatdidLeedotolearnmoreaboutMars?A.Gotseveralbooksfromthelibrary. B.Lookedatphotosontheinternet. C.Madeamodelofaplanet.5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲inthelastparagraph?A.Sometimesseeingismuchmorehelpfulthanjustreading.B.Usuallytakingpartinaprojectgroupismorenecessary.C.Mostlyturningtheideasintopracticeismoreimportant.BThemandUsRobotsarealreadypopularinindustry,butscientistsandengineersaroundtheworldarenowdevelopinganewgenerationofrobots.Thesenewrobotsarebecomingincreasinglyindependent.Theycancookandclean,andmaysooneventakecareofyoungchildrenandolderpeople.Inthefuture,theywilldothingsthatonlyhumansdidbefore.Thisnewgenerationofrobotsmaybemorelikefriendsorfamilymembersthanmachines.RoboticHelpNewrobotsarenolongerjustmachines.Theyarenowabletodothingstheyneverdidinthepast.PR2,forexample,isaprototypeofsucharobot:Atthecompanythatcreatedit,PR2deliversmail,butitisalsoabletocookandfoldlaundry.Itcanevenbeprogrammedtohelpolderpeople.“Infivetotenyears,robotswillroutinelybefunctioninginhumanenvironments,”ReidSimmons,aprofessorofrobotics,predicts.SpendingTimeTogetherHiroshiIshiguroisarobotexpert.Hehasmaderobotsmorerealistic.Hebelievesthedifferencesbetweenhumansandrobotswillcontinuetoshrinkuntilpeoplethinkofthemashuman.IshiguroistryingtoprovethisusingarobotictwinhehasbuiltWhilemostofusmaydreamofhavingarobottodoourworkforus,Ishigurohasadifferentidea.Hethinksthebestuseforhistwinwouldbeathismother’shome.Shelivesfaraway,andheisrarelyabletovisither.Butifshehadarobot,shecouldspendmoretimewith“him”.Whenaskedwhyhismotherwouldbehappywitharobotson,hereplies,“Becauseitismyself.”Ifrobotsbecomeenoughlikepeoplethatyoucan’ttellthedifference,Ishigurowonders,“doesitreallymatterifyou’reinteractingwithahumanormachine?”6.Whatcanweknowaboutrobotsfromthepassage?ATheyarebecomingmoreandmorelikehumans.B.Theyarebecomingmoreandmorelikemachines.C.Theyarebecomingmoreandmoredependentonpeople.7.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.PR2candoallthethingshumanscandorightnow.B.MostpeoplecanbuyandusePR2rightnow.C.MostpeopleareincreasinglylikelytoseePR2.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”meaninPara.3?A.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandrobotsisgrowingbigger.B.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandrobotsisgettingsmaller.C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenhumansandrobots.9.WhatcanweknowaboutIshiguro?A.Heprobablyseeshismotherlessoftenthanshewouldlike.B.Hethinksrobotsaredangerous.C.Hethinkseveryonewillown,arobotinthefuture.10.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusthedifferencebetweentherobotsandhumans.B.Tohelpuslearnaboutthedevelopmentsoftherobots.C.Toencourageustoinventandusethehuman-likerobots.CTo:AllstudentsFrom:WeihaiNewTechForeignLanguageSchoolSubject:MeettheNobelPrizewinnersTheNobelPrizeweekfinishedinOctober,2024.Somepeoplefromdifferentcountrieswereawarded(授予)theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontributions.Now,let’smeetsomeofthewinners.ChemistryThechemistryprizewenttoUSscientistsDavidBakerandJohnJumper,alongwithBritishcomputerscientistDemisHassabis.BakerBuiltnewkindsofproteins(蛋白质),whileJumperandHassabismadeanAImodelcalledAlphaFold2toworkouthardproteinstructure.Ithasbeenverydifficultforscientiststoworkouthowproteinsfoldinto3Dshapesthatdecidetheirfunction(功能).However,AlphaFold2canperfectlyworkoutthe3Dshapesofnearlyallknownproteins.Itmayalsohelpwithnewdrug(药物)development.PhysicsUSscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffreyHintonwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsforhelpingleadthewayforthedevelopmentofAL.In1982Hopfieldmadeanetwork(网络)thathelpscomputersstoreandrecallpatterns.Thisislikehowourbrainsrememberthings.A.yearlaterHintonmadethe.Boltzimannmachine.Itallowscomputerstolearnontheirowntofindpatterns,likefindingdifferentthingsinpictures.AccordingtoEllenMoons,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysics,theirworkhasalreadybeenofthegreatestbenefitsinceartificialneuralnetworks(人工神经网络)arebeingwidelyused.PhysiologyormedicineUSscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredhowgenes(基因)arecontrolledincells(细胞).Althoughallcellsinourbodieshavethesamegenes,differenttypes,likemuscleandnervecells,workindifferentways.TheyfoundoutthattinyhelperscalledmicroRNAshelpcontrolwhichgenesareactiveincells.Thisdiscoveryisimportantforunderstandinghowthingsdevelopandfunction.?11.WhowontheNobel:Prizeinchemistryin’2024?A.DavidBakerandJohnJumper.B.JohnHopfield;VictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkun.C.David’Baker,John’JumperandDemisHassabis.12.WhatisAlphaFold2?A.It’sanewkindofproteintofoldinto3Dshapes.B.It’sanAImodeltoworkouthardproteinstructure.C.It’sanewdrugtohelptoproducetheprotein.13.WhydidJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHintonwintheNobelPrize?A.TheyledthedevelopmentofAI. B.Theymadea:network. C.TheymadetheBoltzmannmachine.14.WhatdidthescientistsinPhysiologyormedicinefind?A.Thegenesarecontrolledincells.B.Allcellsinourbodieshavethesamegenes.C.MicroRNAscanhelpcontrolthegenes.15.AccordingtothestructureofthepassagewhatdoyouthinkPara.5isprobablyabout?AAnotherNobelPrizewinners. B.Thestoriesaboutthewinners. C.Thewinners’nextresearchplans.第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分）。阅读D篇，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。DIfyou’relikealotofpeople,yourhomeisprobablyfilledwithstuff.Thisincludesthingsthatyoudon’tuseorhaven’tusedinyears.Allthesethingscanraiseyourstresslevelandcreateotherhealthproblems.Studiesshowthatacluttered(杂乱的)apartmentmakesithardforyoutopayattention.____16____Maybeyouwanttoclearyourhomebutdon’tknowhowtobegin.Ormaybeyoufeelguiltyaboutthrowingthingsawaythatarestillingoodcondition.Butyoucanclearyourhouseandalsogivejoytoothers,andJuly15istheperfecttimetogetstarted.____17____CreatedonJuly15,2015,thisspecialdayencouragespeopletogivefreelytoothers.Youcanbegintoclearyourhouseofclutterandshareyourbestthingswithothersonthatday.____18____Startclearingbygrabbingsomegarbage(垃圾)bagsandabasket.Beginwithasmall,manageablearea.Thenstartsortingthroughyourthings.Putallthetrashingarbagebagsandthrowthemaway.____19____Next,you’renowreadytoplacedonationthingsinthebasket.Whenyoufinish,it’stimetogivethosethingsaway.Justremembertheoldsaying:“____20____”Yourcluttercanbecomemeaninggiftsforotherswhowillmakegooduseofthem.A.That’sasituationthatisgoodforeveryone.B.Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.C.ItisNationalGiveSomethingAwayDayintheUnitedStates.D.Youseeanimmediateimprovement.E.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.F.Itcanalsocausefallsandfires.二、语言知识运用（共4节，合计27小题，计33分）第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分）。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sylvia-Earle:OceanographerAlivinglegend(传奇).Aherofortheplanet.Thesearejusttwoofthemany____21____ofSylviaEarleandherlovefortheocean.It’salovethatstartedwhenshewasachild,andhascontinuedherwholeadultlife.AWomanofFirstsForover40years,Earlehasbeenaleaderondeepoceanexpeditions(探险)aroundtheworld.Earlesaysthatthegreatthingaboutexplorationisthatit’snever____22____.Evenso,spending6,000hoursunderwater—likeshehas—isamazing!Earlewasn’thappytojust____23____others.Shewastheleaderofthefirstteamofwomentoliveunderwater.Andin1979,shewalkedontheoceanfloor.Unattachedto(未绑定)anyboat,shewalked____24____intheoceanthananywomanbeforeorsince.InspiringOthersBeingamarinescientistisn’tEarle’sonlyjob.Shebelievesshemustinspirepeopletosolvetheocean’sproblems.Shewantspeopletousetheirtalentsto____25____theworld.“Don’ttakenoforananswer,”sheadvisespeople.“____26____whatyouwanttodo.Thenfindawaytomakeithappen...Ifyouhaveadreamofyourown,don’twait!”21.A.experiences B.descriptions C.novels22.A.late B.difficult C.over23.A.follow B.beat C.challenge24.A.faster B.deeper C.farther25.A.save B.enter C.improve26.A.Findout B.Checkout C.Bringout第三节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分）。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。A.weathereventsB.reduceC.endD.thatE.helpingF.feedG.thanH.behindWhy,intheworldwherewetechnicallyproduceenoughfoodtofeedeveryone,domillionsofpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight?TheUN’s“ZeroHunger”isanambitiousplanto____27____hungerintheworldby2030.AccordingtoWorldVision,asmanyas828millionpeople,or10%oftheglobalpopulationaresufferingfromfoodinsecurity(不安全).Whatarethedrivingforces____28____hunger?Armedconflict(武装冲突)isone.Itforcespeoplefromtheirhomesandturnsmillionsofpeopleintorefugees(难民).Extreme____29____—likedroughts,flooding,stormsandhurricanes—alsodriveworldhungerbydestroyinghomesandfarmland.Finallyaround30%oftheworld’sfoodislostorwastedeveryyear.Foodlosshappenswhilemovingthroughthesupplychain(供应链).Foodwastehappenswhenindividuals,supermarketsorrestaurantsbuymorefood____30____theyneed.InAfrica,TheHungerProjecthasbeenworkingtoencouragemoreefficientfarmingmethods.TheUNWorldFoodProgrammeaidsfarmersby____31____themconnecttolocaleconomics,improveproductionmethodsandreducecroplosses.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpstopworldhunger?Besidestryingto____32____yourfoodwaste,keepeducatingyourselfandothersabouttheissue.Lookforchancesto____33____thehungryinyourowncommunities.TherearesomefantasticorganizationssuchasSALTCollective,whoregularlyorganizeeventstohelpthehungry.Eachstep,eachchoice,eachvoicecanhelpmakehungerathingofthepast.第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分）。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。Guidedogshelpblindpeoplewhocannotseewellenoughtogetaroundbythemselves.AlthoughYorkshireTerriersandpoodles(贵宾犬)aregoodcompaniondogs,guidedogs____34____(choose)fromlargerbreeds(品种)suchasGermanshepherds,goldenretrieversandLabradorretrievers.Thepuppiesareraisedbyfamiliesuntiltheyare18monthsold.____35____thistime,theygetlotsofloveandattention,buttheyarealsotaughttoobey.Thenthedogsgotoaspecialschoolwhere,forfourmonths,theyworkwithasightedtrainer,apersonwhocansee.Thedogformsacloserelationshipwiththispersonwhoteachesithowtofollow____36____(direct)suchasright,left,straightahead,andstop.Theyoungdogalsolearnstowatchoutfor____37____(danger)trafficandwaituntilitissafetocrossabusystreet.Whenthedogistwoyearsold,itstartstrainingwiththeblindpersonit____38____(live)with.Thedogand____39____(it)newownermakemanytripsdowntownwheretheblindpersonlives,sothedogbecomesfamiliarwiththenormalatmosphere.Whiletraining,asightedtraineralwaysremainswiththem.Ablindpersonwho____40____(get)aguidedogforthefirsttimewilltrainforaboutamonth.Iftheperson____41____(have)adogbefore,thetrainingtakesaboutthreeweeks.Aftertraining,theblindpersondependsontheguidedogforbetweensevenandtwelveyears.Atthatpoint,theworkingdogbecomesafamilypet.第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。42.在所有市民的共同努力下，威海成为了一座很受欢迎的城市。(citizen)__________________________________43.它位于山东省最东部。(easternmost)__________________________________44.2003年它被评为最适合人类居住的城市之一。__________________________________45.它因刘公岛而闻名，这座岛四面环海。（surround）__________________________________46.每年有数百万游客到刘公岛参观。__________________________________47.轮船把这个岛和外面的世界联系起来。__________________________________三、书面表达（共2节，合计7小题，计27分）第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分）。阅读短文，简要回答问题。48—52小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，53小题答案不少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。EChina’sEthnicGroupsAltogether,Chinahas56differentethnicgroup,eachwiththeirownspecialcustoms.EthnicGroupsInfographic(信息图)Ethnicminority(少数)groupscanbefoundineveryprovinceofChinaandtheautonomousregions:Guangxi,InnerMongalia,Tibet,Xinjiang,Ningxia.PopularplaceswhereyoucanfindethnicminoritycultureinChina·Kaili,Guizhou·Lhasa,Tibet·Guilin,Guangxi·KashgarandTurpan,xingjiang·XishuangbannaandLijiang,Yunnan.OneofthebestplacestoexperiencesomeoftheselocalculturesisintheOldTownofLijiang,ahomefortheNaxiandYipeoples.BesidestheNaxiandtheYi,Lijianghasmorethan20otherethnicgroups.TheseincludeTibetans,theBai,theLisuandthePumi.Eachhastheirowncultureandlanguage.Lijiangisfullofplacesofculturalandhistoricalinterest,whichiswhytheOldTownofLijianghasbeennamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.48.WhatisthekeyinformationinEthnicGroupsInfographic?__________________________________________49.HowmanyautonomousregionsarethereinChina?__________________________________________50.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara2?__________________________________________51.WhatisthePara3mainlyabout?__________________________________________52.WhydoesthewriterintroduceLijiang?__________________________________________53.IfyouintroduceChina’sethnicgrouptoaforeigner,whatwouldyoumostliketointroduce?Andwhy?__________________________________________第二节：写作（共1小题，计15分）。54.2024—2025年中国对外免签政策吸引了大量外国友人到中国旅游，他们见证了中国的繁荣和人民幸福生活。一名叫PeterMandelson的英国网友在社交媒体提出一个问题：中国人有哪些优秀品质（quality）能让国家建设与发展如此迅速？请你给予回复，并结合中国古今名人名事佐证你的观点。要求：1、语句规范、通顺：2、词数不少于100词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初四综合测试英语温馨提示：1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！一、阅读理解（共两节，合计20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1分）。阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。A【1~5题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.AB【6~10题答案】【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.BC【11~15题答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分）。阅读D篇，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。D【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.B二、语言知识运用（共4节，合计27小题，计33分）第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分）。【21~26题答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A第三节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分）。【27~33题答案】【答案】27.C28.H29.A30.G31.E32.B33.F第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分）。【34~41题答案】【答案】34.arechosen35.During36.directions37.dangerous38.willlive39.its40.gets41.hashad第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。【42题答案】【答案】Withthejointeffortsofallcitizens,Weihaihasbecomeaverypopularcity.【43题答案】【答案】ItislocatedintheeasternmostpartofShandongProvince.【44题答案】【答案】Itwasregardedasoneofthemostsuitablecitiesforhumanbeingstoliveinin2003【45题答案】【答案】ItisfamousforLiuGongIsland,whichissurroundedbythesea.【46题答案】【答案】MillionsoftouristscometoLiuGongIslandforavisiteveryyear.【47题答案】【答案】Shipsconnecttheislandtotheoutsideworld.三、书面表达（共2节，合计7小题，计27分）第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分）。阅读短文，简要回答问题。48—52小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，53小题答案不少于30词。请将