考研英语长难句解析突破

考研英语长难句精选解析突破It'snotobvioushowthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathaveeludedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers.词汇突破visualize[vt.形象，形象化；想像，设想vi.显现numerical[nju：'merk（8）1]adj.数值的；数字的；用数字表示的（等于numeric）elude[ih：d]vt.（尤指机智地，巧妙地）避开，逃避，躲避vt.使无法得到；使无法达到vt.使不记得；使不理解结构分析此本句是个典型的长难句，为“It，S+形容词+主语从句”结构，其中it是形式主语。本句的主体是It"snotobvious,紧跟的是主语从句，在how从句中，主语是thecapacity,谓语是suits,宾语是one,that引导的是定语从句，修饰questionsoJustasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthemespeciallyinAmericathesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:datainsecurity.词汇突破compliance[kam'plasnsn.顺从，服从；符合；屈从；可塑性corporation[ikopateiJri]n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局nasty「na:sti_adj.极差的；恶心的；恶意的；有害的；严重的（伤、疾病）；粗鲁的，下流的；可恶的；难对付的n.令人不快的人（或物）；可恶；恐怖录像或影片结构分析本句的主干结构为anewproblemthreatenstoearnthemthesortofnastyheadlineso句首Justas引导时间状语从句，从句中有两个并列的谓语动词：sortedout和improvedo两个破折号之间是插入成分，起补充说明作用，第二个破折号后面是anewproblem的同位语，其中心词是headlines,后跟that引导定语从句。AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestifythattest-takingskillalsomatters,whetherit'sknowingwhentoguessorwhatquestionstoskip.词汇突破toil[toil]v.苦干，辛勤劳动；艰难地行走；（使）过度劳累；费力地做n.苦工；劳累；难事；网testify['testfailVt.证明，证实；作证vi.作证；证明结构分析句子的主干是Anyonewilltestify,whohastoiledthroughSAT是定语从句修饰先行词Anyoneo宾语从句thattest-takingskillalsomatters做主干谓语动词testify的宾语，whetherit'sknowingwhentoguessorwhatquestionstoskip是让步状语从句。Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback一aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.词汇突破parachute「paersJuRn.降落伞vi.跳伞setback[setbaek]n.挫折；退步；逆流结构分析本句的主干是theyhavelosttheparachuteotheyonce...是省略了引导词that的定语从句，修饰parachuteo破折号后面是p