顾家北句法语法班-4课件第一节课

Lesson

1词性成分简单句并列句名词性从句特殊句型常见时态定语从句状语从句Lesson

2Lesson

3CONTENTSTrista22017-3-5Lesson1成分词性简单句并列句Trista32017-3-59

种成分Trista42017-3-5“主谓宾主系表定状补同位”You

should

show

your

ticket.You

should

show

the

woman

your

ticket.You

should

show

your

ticket

to

the

woman

at

the

entrance.My

friend

makes

me

angry.My

friend,

the

tall

guy

over

there,

has

made

me

so

angry

by

playing

a

practical

joke

on

me.The

difficult.The

English

test

last

week

was

quite

difficult

for

me.Last

week,

I

took

a

test

quite

difficult

for

me.Having

passed

the

test

last

week,

I

feel

great.Trista52017-3-5*You

should

show

your

ticket.主

谓

宾*You

should

show

the

woman

your

ticket.主

谓

间宾

直宾*You

should

show

your

ticket

to

the

woman

at

the

entrance.主

谓

直宾

间宾

状My

friend

makes

me

angry.主

谓

宾

宾补My

friend,

the

tall

guy

over

there,

has

made

me

so

angry

by

playing

a

practical

joke

on

me.主*The

difficult.主

系

表同位

谓

宾

宾补

状The

English

test

last

week

was

quite

difficult

for

me.主

定

系

表

状Last

week,

I

took

a

test

quite

difficult

for

me.状 主

谓

宾

定*Having

passed

the

test

lastweek,

I

feel

great.Trista6状状主系表2017-3-5主干补充主宾/表谓/系同位复述名词补补充说明主语/宾语状修饰动词/形容词/副词、词组、句子定修饰名词Trista72017-3-510

种词性“

树洞行

负借敢连贯”Trista82017-3-5实词：在句子中做成分汉语名称英语名称含义例词用法注意实词名词n.（noun）人、事、物man,

people,

competition,developement,desk,

money可数不

奔不可数别数代词pron.（pronoun）=名词I,

you,

it,

we,

their,

hers,

all,something,

many指代/单复数/主谓数词num.（numeral）数量/顺序one,

twenty,

hundred,

third,fifththe+序数词单位词不可数动词v.（verb）动作/状态/情态write,

wrote,

(writing,

to

write,written);

be; e;

can;

will人称，时态，语态情态动词+1句1谓语，2句2谓语形容词adj.（adjective）adj+n；be+adj

表特征good,

difficult,

competitive不能修饰动词副词adv.（adverb）v

+

adv；adv

+

adj；adv

+

adv方式、程度here,

very,

often,

however，thus不能修饰名词不能连接句子Trista2017-3-59a2017-3-510虚词：在句子中不做成分汉语名称英语名称用途例词用法注意虚词冠词art.（article）单数/特指a

（an）,

the单数泛指，the特指；努力抑制住想特指的心介词prep.（preposition）prep

+

nn

+

prep+

nv

+

prep

+

nbe

+

adj

+

prep

+

nat

schoolwindows

of

the

roomlook

at

the

screenbe

afraidof

grammar后面只能加名词或名词性词组；绝对不可以加动词、形容词、句子连词conj.（conjunction）词+词短语+短语句子+句子and,

or,

butif,

because,

when,

while,

yet从属连词后面必须加句子，不可以加短语；绝对绝对不可以单句（除and，so）感叹词interj.（interjection）感情/语气oh,

er,

um,ouch雅思写作用不着Trist单数Trista112017-3-5复数人称主格宾格

形容词性物

名词性物主反身代词主格宾格

形容词性物名词性物反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主代词代词主代词主代词Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselvessheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself人称代词变形3种非谓语to

do；ng；doneTrista122017-3-5选择动词的正确形式填空see:*

from

themoon,the

earthis

tiny.*from

the

moon,

he

thought

the

earthlooked

tiny.*the

moon,

we

need

an

cess:*meat

can

have

an

adverse

impact

on

health.Theyaregoingtofire10workers

meat.His

pl l

the

meat

in

one

week

is

impractical.Trista132017-3-5做状语：_Seen_ from

the

moon,

the

earth

is

tiny._Seeing_ from

the

moon,

he

thought

the

earth

looked

tiny._To

see_ the

moon,

we

need

an

astronomical

escope.做定语：_Processed_

meat

can

have

an

adverse

impact

on

health.They

are

going

to

fire

10

workers

_processing_

meat.His

plan

_to

process_

all

the

meat

in

one

week

is

impractical.Trista142017-3-5非谓语有多少用法？Trista152017-3-5好多*1.

Watching

evison主语

(especiallyinformative

evison

语)

has

been

recognized谓语的

形式

an

effectiveng是advocates的定语；ng是介词of的宾method主语补语

of

learning定语.*2.Somepeople主语

are系

strong

advocates表语

of

imposing

rules

定语（of

语，介词后面的也叫宾语）.3.

Two

限定

man

主语

have

denied

谓语

murdering

a

woman

宾语

at

a

remote ic

spot

状语.*4.

Many

限定

inhabitants'

限定

buying

定语

power主语

is

系

limited

表语（limited在这里是形容“有限的”做表语，而不是

语态“被限制”）.

注：表数量概念和所有格的，是限定词*5.In

cities状语,some限定

young定语

people主语

may

choose谓语

to

commitcrimes宾语

because

of介词词组引导后面的

一起做状语

the限定

widening

gap在这个壮语中做介词of的宾语

between

rich

and

poor定语.*6.Health

care定语

costs主语

will

increase谓语,imposing

a

burden状语

on

taxpayers在这个状语整个词组中，on词组是

burden的宾补.*7.People状语

can

travel谓语

all

over

the

world状语

by

air状语,experiencing

different

cultures状语1

and

broadening

their

horizons并列状语2.8.

He主语

could

hear谓语

a

dog宾语

barking宾补.9.

Officers

主语

observed

谓语

him

宾语

driving

宾补

at

90

perhour在宾补整个词组中做状语.Trista162017-3-510.It形式主语

is系

a

huge

responsibility表语

to

support

disadvantaged

children真正主语

in

schooling做children的宾补.11.

Youngpeople主语,inparticular

语,

prefer

谓语1

to

purchase

宾语

the

latest

mobile

phones

做to

do的宾语

withup-

to-date

features

定语

and

连词

throw

并列谓语2

old

ones

宾语

away

和throw一起动词词组做谓语.12.

In

many

countries

状语,

the

high e

group

主语

needs谓语

to

pay

high

tax

宾语.13.To

address

this

problem整个句子的状语

successfully修饰动词address，状语,the

top

priority主语

is系

to

raise

people's

awareness表语

of

environmental

protection定语.14.Distance

eucation主语

is系1

flexible表语

and

offers并列谓语2

learners间接宾语

educational

opportunities直接宾语

to

attend

lectures定语修饰“机会”

without

having

to

travel

to

university做attend

lectures动词词组的状语.15.

ernments

主语

can

情态动词加后面动词 also副词做状语

enforce

情态动词加动词

做谓语

somelaws

宾语

to

deter

consumers

状语

from

throwing

away

goods

做consumers的宾补.on

the

use

of

someng词组做整个句子的状语

to*

16.For

example

语,the限定

tax名词作定语

penalty主语

can

be

imposed情态动词加

的

disposable

products主语补语,including

plastic

bags

语,thereby

encouraging

people整个

useeco-friendly

alernatives在

ng词组中作people的宾补.*

17.Low-cost复合形容词做定语

air名词作定语

travel主语

has

enabled谓语

us宾语

to

travel宾补

across

boarders状语

morefrequently

than

before状语.Trista172017-3-518.The限定

increased过去分词用作形容词做定语

number主语

of

urban

dwellers定语

can

put谓语

huge

pressure宾语

onhousing

and

facilities宾补

in

cities定语.19.

Worried

about

the

journey状语,

I

主语

was

系

unsettled过去分词用作形容词做表语for

the

fewdays状语.20.

Heated

状语,

water

主语

changes

into

动词词组做谓语

宾语.21.He主语

got谓语

his

tooth宾语

pulled

out宾补

yesterday状语.22.He主语

had谓语

his

money宾语

stolen宾补.Trista182017-3-56

种简单句“主谓宾主系表”Trista192017-3-51主谓宾2主谓3主谓双宾主谓宾宾补5主系表46Trista202017-3-51主谓宾Trista212017-3-5工程能在应对遗传疾病方面发挥重要作用。Geneticengineering

with

inherited

illnesses.play

an

important

role

in

coplays

an

important

part

to

copecan

play

an

important

role

cocan

play

an

important

part

in

coTrista222017-3-5句子成分分析：Genetic

engineeringcan

play

an

important

part

in

cowith

inherited

illnesses.Trista232017-3-5工程能在应对遗传疾病方面发挥重要作用。Genitceeneirengcanplay

an

important

part

in

co

withinhitredilnesses.主

谓宾状Trista242017-3-52主谓Trista252017-3-5公司聘用可以迅速发展。

by

recruiting

specialists.Company

can

develop

rapidCompanies

are

develop

rapidlyA

company

can

develops

rapidCompanies

can

develop

rapidlyTrista262017-3-5Trista272017-3-5句子成分分析：Companies

can

develop

rapidly

by

recruiting

specialists.公司聘用可以迅速发展。Companies

can

develop

rapidly

byrecitrnugspeliscats.主

谓

状状Trista282017-3-53主谓双宾Trista292017-3-5应该给予人们拥有

以自我保护的权利。

peoplethefreedomtoown

firearms

.ernments

should

give;

for

self

protection.A ernment

gives;

for

self

protections.The ernment

should

gives;

for

self

protection.ernments

should

give;

to

self

protect.Trista302017-3-5句子成分分析：ernments

should

give

people

the

freedom

to

own

firearms

for

self

protection.Trista312017-3-5应该给予人们拥有以自我保护的权利。ernments

should

give

people

the

freedom

to

owifrenarmsfor

lfseproteitcon.主

谓

间宾

直宾

定状Trista322017-3-54主谓宾宾补Trista332017-3-5技术进步使得人们能够

上虚拟

工作。

in

virtual

onlineoffices.The

technological

advance

makes

it

possible

for

individuals

to

workTechnological

advances

have

made

it

possible

for

individuals

to

workThe

advanced

technology

makes

people

can

workAdvanced

technology

has

made

people

workTrista342017-3-5Trista352017-3-5句子成分分析：Technological

advances

have

made

it

possible

for

individuals

to

work

in

virtual

online

offices.技术进步使得人们能够

上虚拟工作。Technloicgaladvanceshave

made

it

possible

for

individuals

to

work

in

itrvualoilneoifces.主

谓

形宾

宾补

状真宾Trista362017-3-55主系表Trista372017-3-5越来越多的

车是温室气体增多的主要原因。

responsiblefortherise

.Increased

private

car

use

is;

in

greenhouse

gas

emissions.The

increasing

number

of

private

cars

is;

in

greenhouse

gas

emission.Increasing

private

cars

are;

of

global

warming.The

increasing

number

of

private

cars

are;

in

greenhouse

gas

emission.Trista382017-3-5Trista392017-3-5句子成分分析：Increased

private

car

use

is

responsible

for

the

rise

in

greenhouse

gas

emissions.越来越多的车是温室气体增多的主要原因。Increasedirvptaecaruseis

responsible

for

the

rise

in

greenhousegasemisiosns.定

主

系

表定Trista402017-3-56Trista412017-3-5经常接触涉及

的

画面被认为是青少年

行为的原因之一。

involvingkillingpeoplehas

beencited

as

a

reason

for

.Constantly

exposed

to ;

aggression

of

young

peopleConstantly

exposing

to

violent

image;

young

people's

aggressive

behaivoursConstantly

exposure

to ;

aggression

in

young

peopleConstant

exposure

to

violent

images;

young

people's

aggressive

behaivourTrista422017-3-5Trista432017-3-5句子成分分析：Constant

exposure

to

violent

images

involving

killing

people

has

been

cited

as

a

reasonfor

young

people's

aggressive

behaivour.经常接触涉及

的

画面被认为是青少年

行为的原因之一。主

定

定Contsantexposuretoilveontimagesinvolving

killingpeople

has

been

cited

as

a

reasonfor

young

people's

aggresisv

ebehvour.定Trista442017-3-53种并列句Trista452017-3-5并列连词：and

or

but需要投资很多钱去改善设备和训练运动员，而公共服务可能就会缺少

。ernmentshavetoinvest

money

in

improving

facilities

andtrainingathletes,andtheremight

funds

for

public

services.plenty

of;

lacklarge

amount

of;

be

lacka

great

many;

lack

ofa

great

deal

of;

be

a

lack

ofTrista462017-3-5句子成分分析：ernments

have

to

invest

a

great

deal

of

money

in

improving

facilities

and

training

athletes,and

there

might

be

a

lack

of

funds

for

public

services.Trista472017-3-5需要投资很多钱去改善设备和训练运动员，而公共服务可能就会缺少

。主

谓

限定

宾

宾补ernments

have

to

invest

a

great

deal

of

money

in

improving

facilities

and

training

athletes,and

there

might

be

a

lack

of

funds

for

pulicbseircves.

there

be句型

主

定Trista482017-3-5总是试图消费者跟随

的潮流，但（这样）有些人可能会过上奢华的生活。

alwaystrytopersuadeconsumers

the

latest

trend,but

some

people

can

lead

a

lavish

lifestyle.Advertisement;

into

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