翻译大讲堂课件

英汉笔译技巧

全国翻译资格考试简介初级（三级）中级（二级）每年考试时间：2次（每年5月和11月中旬）考试种类：口译/笔译考试项目：口译综合/口译实务

笔译综合/笔译实务第一步:洗脑汉语与英语之对比⑴汉语的句子结构:(意群)①前重后轻②前轻后重总结:没轻没重“狮子头”形状/左分支结构例句:[温家宝总理][来到了][灾区,][其他中央领导同志][也先后][来到了][灾区.]汉语中的并列排比句,英语中的主从句.1、话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。They

say

the

momentum

of

history

was

ever

thus:

the

empire,

long

divided,

must

beunited;

long

united,

must

bedivided.

2、他们进行挑衅活动，制造紧张局势，必须马上停止。

They

must

stop

all

their

provocations

at

once,

which

havecreated

tensions.

⑷

汉语重人的职务,轻人的姓名;

英语中重人的姓名,轻人的职务中华人民共和国主席,中央军委主席胡锦涛视察了地震灾区.Mr.HuJin-tao,PresidentofthePRCandChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission,inspectedthequake-hitareas.

②汉语中“红包”的译法:在中国,医院中的外科医生和麻醉师经常收受患者家属给的红包.InChina,surgeonsandanesthetistsoftentake__________fromtherelativesoftheirpatients.中国的许多政府官员暗中收取红包.QuitemanyChinesehigh-rankingofficialsreceive_____________inprivate.在中国,孩子们通常在春节期间收到其父母给的小红包.InChina,childrenwouldusuallygetsome_____________fromtheirparentsduringtheSpringFestival.一般来说,公司到年底都会给员工发红包.Asarule,companieswouldgivetheiremployeestheir________attheendoftheyear.中西宗教意识与思维模式对比⑴中西方人宗教信仰的差异导致翻译失误现象①跑得了和尚跑不了庙。

The

monk

may

run

away,

but

the

temple

won't

run

with

him.Youmayrunaway,butyourhousewon’trunwithyou.Youmayescapeforthetimebeing,butyouwon’trunawaywithitaltogether.②看到别人买了汽车和房子,他的红眼儿病犯了.Hiseyesturnedredwhenheheardthatothersgottheircarsandbiggerhouses.Hebecamegreenwithenvywhenheheardthatothersgottheircarsandbiggerhouses.③狐假虎威Afoxpretendstobeatiger.Adonkeyisinalion’sskin.汉英颜色描述对比⑴青山绿水BluemountainsandgreenwaterGreenmountainsandbluewater⑵艳照门(黄色)ThepornographicphotogateTheyellowphotogateThebluephotoscandal⑶中超联赛中的黑哨现象TheblackwhistlephenomenoninChina’sPremierLeagueFootballGamesTheunfairpenaltyprobleminChina’sPremierLeagueFootballGames⑷白象牌电池WhiteElephantBatteriesBaixiangBrandBatteries

破解汉英翻译技巧中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，拥有许多得天独厚的旅游资源。普通层次译法Chinaisacountryofcivilizationwithalonghistoryandtherearealotofunique,richandvariedtouristresourcesinit.较高层次译法Chinaisacountryofcivilizationwithalonghistoryofthousandsofyearsandhasalotofunique,richandvariedtouristresources.更高层次译法China,asacountryofcivilizationwithalonghistoryofthousandsofyears,boastsalotofunique,richandvariedtouristresources.联合国“是”一个全球各国人民表达其意见观点并解决各种国际问题的组织机构。普通层次译法TheUnitedNationsisanorganizationinwhichpeopleofallnationscanexpresstheirideasoropinionsandseeksolutionstovariouskindsofinternationalissuesorproblems.较高层次译法TheUnitedNationsplaystheroleof

anorganizationinwhichpeopleofallnationscanexpresstheirideasoropinionsandseeksolutionstovariouskindsofinternationalissuesorproblems.更高层次译法TheUnitedNations

functionsasanorganizationinwhichpeopleofallnationscanexpresstheirideasoropinionsandseeksolutionstovariouskindsofinternationalissuesorproblems.TheUnitedNationscanbedefinedas

anorganizationinwhichpeopleofallnationscanexpresstheirideasoropinionsandseeksolutionstovariouskindsofinternationalissuesorproblems.破解英汉翻译技巧Hehaslongbeentreatedincordialcontemptbyhiscolleagues.长期以来，他的同僚们虽然看不起他，却还是对他有些亲切感。Igavehimsomeadviceinaseverelyfrankmanner.我给他提出了一些建议，虽然措辞严厉，但却是诚心诚意的。Theimportanceofagriculturecannotbeoverstated.农业的重要性怎样强调都不为过。Whileoneshouldvalueone’slife,onecanscarcelypaytoohighapriceforlove.生命诚可贵,爱情价更高.Successinlifedoesnotdependsomuchonone’sschoolrecordsasonone’shonestyanddiligence.与其说事业的成功是靠在校的学习成绩，不如说是靠为人诚实和勤奋努力。Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子.双百方针“百花齐放，百家争鸣。”Thedouble“hundred”policy:Letahundredflowersbloom,letonehundredschoolsofthoughtscontend.Thedouble“M”policy:Letmorevarietiesofflowersbloom,Letmoreschoolsofthoughtscontend.地区性冲突仍然“是”世界安全与稳定的威胁。普通层次译法Regionalconflictsarestillthedangerstothesecurityandstabilityoftheworld.较高层次译法Regionalconflictsstillconstitutethreatstothesecurityandstabilityoftheworld.更高层次译法Regionalconflictsstillposethreatstothesecurityandstabilityoftheworld.Regionalconflictsarestillchallengingthesecurityandstabilityoftheworld.较高层次译法Foralmostacentury,theChinesepeoplehaveexperiencedontheirwaytowardsprogressthreetremendoushistoricchanges.Thefirstchangereferredto

theRevolutionof1911;thesecondchangemarkedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaandthethirdchange

representedthereformandopening-up.更高层次译法Foralmostacentury,theChinesepeoplehaveexperiencedintheirwaytowardsprogressthreetremendoushistoricchanges.Thefirstchange

wasmarkedby

theRevolutionof1911;thesecondchangewasfeaturedby

thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaandthethirdchangewascharacterizedbythereformandopening-up.