历年高考英语全国卷2真题

2018年历年高中高考英语全国卷2真题2018年历年高中高考英语全国卷2真题2018年历年高中高考英语全国卷2真题2014高考全国卷2英语答案2014年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分）1听下边5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断资料，回答第6、7题。WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?Hehasapaininhisknee.HewantswatchTV.Heistoolazy.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise听第7段资料，回答第8、9题8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:50Wherewillthespeakersgo?TheGreenHouseCinemaTheNewStateCinemaTheUMECinema听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.ByairB.BytaxiC.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?2A.ForbusinessB.ForshoppingC.Forholiday12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeC.Fellowworkers听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13.wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’strainer.B.He’satourguideC.He’sacollegestudent15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.＄10,500B.＄12,000C.＄15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortableB.It’stime-savingC.It’scheap19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssaferB.It’shealthierC.It’smoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.Busy,B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）3第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分40分)阅读以以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。并在答题卡大将该选项涂黑．AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takeavacation422.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapesD.astrangerinSydneyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.GavebackWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tatknowthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Although5seriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicoolsch,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___AthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDayWheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrass–rootslevelBThebusinesscircleCGovernmentofficialsDUniversityprofessors27WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestBTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsCTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?6EducationPlanningGreenlivingCOreductionCOneofthelatesttrends（趋向）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.Iam”Chinese,BecausemyhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.29.Whatdoestheterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown7B.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.toliveinChinasomedaytospeakthelanguageathometocatchupwitotherchildrentolearnabouttheChinesecultureWhatcanweinferfromthetext?LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.8ClosemidnightSun—Thur.Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips（提示）.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers9C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____37____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyulescheddiscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.10C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__41_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__43_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_44______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__45_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey__46_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___47____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,_48____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___49____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_50_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___51____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__52_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__53_____intoahugecrevasse（裂痕）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___55____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__56_____.Simonhad___57____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__58_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___59____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoeHe’couldnsvoice’.t___60____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal1143.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued44.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life46.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck49.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible50.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment51.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headedforB.travelledtoC.leftforD.returnedto58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.12Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只赞成改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.13Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节书面表达(25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请依据以下要乞降你的想象达成短文、1、家庭2、工作3、业余生活注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3.开头语已为你写好Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2014年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试新课标II卷英语参照答案第一部分1-5ABCBA6-10BCACA11-15ACBCA16-20CBCAB第二部分21—25BCDCC26—300ADADD31—35ADBBA36—40BGCAF第三部分41—45CADBD46—50CDADB51—55ACBAC56—60BDACB1461.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.did69.me/mine70.suddenly第四部分Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.TheyarethreelessonThereinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.don’tmuchTherefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.hoursMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowerslooks去掉theandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythesitlakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourtohelpfulteachersbutalsoourfriends.OnePossibleVersionIoftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhave15myownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.2015·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whattimeisitnow?A．9：10.B．9：50.C．10：00.2．[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A．It'snice.B．It'swarm.C．It'scold.3．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whatwillthemando?A．Attendameeting.B．Givealecture.C．Leavehisoffice.4．[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A．Toohard.B．Worthtaking.C．Veryeasy.5．[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Speaklouder.B．Apologizetoher.C．Turnofftheradio.第二节(共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个16小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6．[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays.B．Oneweek.C．Twoweeks.7．[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．Russia.B．Norway.C．India.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。8．[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]WhatfooddoesSallylike?A．Chicken.B．Fish.C．Eggs.9．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Cookdinner.B．Goshopping.C．Orderdishes.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahospital.B．Intheoffice.C．Athome.11．[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]Whenisthereportdue?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．NextMonday.12．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A．Improveit.B．Handitinlater.C．Leaveitwithhim.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Homeownerandcleaner.C．Husbandandwife.14．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms.B．Onewithoutfurniture.C．Onenearamarket.15．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A．$350.B．$400.C．$415.16．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A．OnLakeStreet.B．OnMarketStreet.C．OnSouthStreet.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17．[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?A．Almost15%.B．About30%.17C．Over40%.18．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A．MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B．Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C．Teawithmilkishealthy.19．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A．Teatasters.B．Teaexporters.C．Teacompanies.20．[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Thelifeofteatasters.B．AfternoonteainBritain.C．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每题2分，满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。C2[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]AMycolourtelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoffinParagraph”1?A．endedalltheirprogrammes18B．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall-nightmovies23．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.D．Humorous.【重点述】本文主要介了作者自己遇到了售的欺，了一台彩，它不单价钱昂，并且出了静噪声。然作者采纳各样举措除去种噪声，可是都没有见效。最后作者花了几乎和机一多的机行了维修。21.C理解。依据第一段中的“Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.”可知作者原来可以以更低的价钱台彩，故C。22.A猜。依据第一段最后一句“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”可知作者幸自己没有彻夜播放影的道，那的，目就完不了，自己就不可以睡了，所以可推出signoff意“(目)束播映”。23.D理解。文章的最后一句“Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow⋯”了然作者最后只能去花维修机。D推理判断。是一道推理作者述故事的候，以什么口吻来述的。文章中第一段提到“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”；第二段提到看作者不停地晃来除去噪声的候，作者19了“Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)⋯”。些都体了作者风趣的表达手法。故D。C7[2015全·国卷Ⅱ]BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolours.Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolourslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcoloursmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________．A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshapeC．housebuyingD．healthydiets26．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________．A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites27．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.28．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Isyourhousemakingyoufat?20B．WaysofservingdinnerC．Effectsofself-consciousnessD．Isyourhomeenvironmentrelaxing?【重点述】当你在家里吃的候，你能否是担忧自己吃得愈来愈多，正在胖？快来看看吧，家里的境包含窗帘和灯的亮度，壁的色以及吃的速度等，都可以影响你的食，也你肥胖的罪魁首就在你的家里。B理解。依据文章的第一段的内容可知，你家的房屋可能会影响你的身材。家你的房屋的在使你胖或许瘦中着作用。下文几个段落中提到的各样建，都是对于怎样不胖的，所以B“体型”与文章的主要内容吻合。26.B理解。依据文章的第三段中的“⋯peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知，在色的房屋里吃，要比在黄色或许色的房屋里少吃33%的食品。所以B“减少食品入量”的法是正确的。27.C理解。依据最后一段“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(入)jumpsby14percent.”可知，餐大的匙要比小的匙多吃14%的食品，所以建使用小的匙。A要旨粗心。本文主要介了房屋的布局，房屋中的境，比方亮度、壁的色，吃的候使用的器皿大小以及吃的速度，都影响着一个人的身材。所以述了房屋与一个人肥胖的关系，A正确。C5[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]CMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(隔年usedtobecalledthe“yearoff”gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(发源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．21Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins，studentstakingagapyear________．A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversitiesHowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled.B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised.D．He'sannoyed.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【重点综述】本文主要介绍了愈来愈多的学生们在上大学以前采纳了“间隔年”的方式，即推延上大学的时间，在此时期挣钱赚取上学的学费等，以及人们对于这类做法的赞成和反对的看法。29.C细节理解题。依据第一段第一句和第三段的第一句可知，采纳“间隔年”的学生的人数在不停增添，说了然它愈来愈受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。30.A细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.”可知采纳“间隔年”的学生们对22于所的程更为意，更有可能达成些程，故A正确。31.B推理判断。最后一段的“evidenceofstudenthardship(学生的)”和“youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation(学生被迫在达成教育以前)”，了然OwainJames此象的担忧，故B正确。32.C理解。依据最后一段的“NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods⋯”可知C正确。C4[2015·国卷Ⅱ全]DChooseyourone-daytours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridgein