新视野大学英语1试卷B

得分阅卷人荷律学境200?汲专科2009-2010学キ第，学期

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A）

（110分钟）题号IIImIVV总分得分阅卷人VocabularyandStructure（20%）Directions:Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.amanwhoexpresshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.OtherthingstobeequalComoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfounditinCuba.A.beencultivatedB.havingcultivatedC.cultivatingD.beingcultivatedFloodscausebillionsofdollarsworthofpropertydamage.A.relativelyB.actuallyC.annuallyD.comparativelyTheearlypioneershadtomanyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointoB.gothroughC.gobackonD.goalongwithAsfarastherankofpositionisconnected,anassociateprofessoristoaprofessor,thoughtheyarealmostequallyknowledgeable.A.attachedB.previousC.equalD.inferiordon'tthinkitadvisablethatTbmtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassignedStudentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregularA.intervalsB.gapsB.rateD.lengthwasoutthereobviouslycouldn'tseehimjustashecouldn'tseethem.A.ThosewhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.SomeoneHervoicewasbeginningtotrembleandshetriedtocontrolitbut.A.innowayB.withouteffectC.invainD.atalossFishtradersattributedthepricetoshortsupplyoffishesanddryingupofwaterbodiesinthearea.A.soaringB.soaredC.soarD.soreHehimselfasawaiterandwatchedwhatwasgoingonaround.A.disgustedB.disguisedC.deliveredD.discardedIneverthoughtthatwewouldfallaftersomanyyearsofworkinginthesamecompanyandbeinggoodfriends.A.apartB.upC.alongD.onAsmanyas1,000peopleattendedtheopeningceremony.A.SummingupB.GoingupC.UptoD.GettingupHispublicstatementshavealwaysbeenincontrasthisprivateopinions.A.upB.forwardC.forD.toTheyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completesoftwareandaprinter.A.inB.onC.ofD.withWeleftthemeetingthereobviously nopointinstaying.A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.havingTheyalwaysgivethevacantseatstocomesfirst.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whomPleasedictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A.searchBseekCinquireDconsultAshehas ourpatience,we'llnotwaitforhimanylonger.A.tomB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumedIn1914.anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEuropeEuropeintoagreatwar.得分阅卷人A.insertedB.imposedC.pitchedD.plungedIl.ClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksintheJbllowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify21aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare22ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay-andthe23_theydoandsaytothem-thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's24.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof25theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent'sactions26affecttheselfimagethatachildforms27identification.Childrenwhosecmainlypositivequalitiesintheir28willlikelylearntosecthemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly29qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty30positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay_31theirselfimage,however,astheybecomeincreasingly_32bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.Isolatedevents,33dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent_34onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,_35,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly36.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents37asignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced 38bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms._39inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the_40ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.2I.A.toB.withC.aroundD.fbr22.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceived0.indicative23.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent24.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions25.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult26.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult27.A.befbreB.besidesC.withD.through28.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors29.A.negativeB.cheerfiilC.variousD.complex3O.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing3I.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue32.A.matureB.influencedC.unique□.independent33.A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally34.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect35.A.luckilyB.fbrexampleC.atmost□.theoretically36.A.deathB.rewardsC.advice□.teaching37.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for38.A.evenB.atallC.alike□.asawhole39.A.OhB.AIasC.RightD.As40.A.resultB.effectC.scale□.cause得分ReadingComprehension阅卷人 ,一,. ，,一Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.PassageOneHumanstudieshavefocusedprimarilyonolderadultsandsuggestthatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation.MeasurementsmadebyArthurKramerattheUniversityofIllinoisdemonstratedthatinactiveadults,aged63to82,couldhitbuttonsfasterinresponsetoatoneaftertheywentthrougha10-weekwaterexercisecourse.Acorrespondingcontrolgroupthatdidn'texerciseshowednoimprovement.Thisboostinreactiontimeafterexercisetrainingmayoccurbecausedeclinesassociatedwithgettingoldcouldactuallystemfromdeclinesinphysicalcondition.Somescientistsspeculatethereductioninmentalfunctionoftenattributedtogettingoldmayreallybeapenaltyofneglectingtostayphysicallyactive,inadditiontorelatedfactorssuchasmedicinesandpoordiet.**Inolderpeople,anexerciseprogramappearsimportantforbrainmaintenance.''saysDanielM.Landers,professorofexercisescienceatArizonaStateUniversity,whorecentlypublishedanarticlereviewingthescientificliteratureonactivity'seffectonthebrain.Numerousstudiesshowthatchildrenwhoengageinregularphysicalactivitydobetterinschoolthantheirinactiveclassmates.Butuntilrecently,theacademicedgegainedbyparticipatinginsportswasthoughttocomefromtheincreasedself-confidence,thebettermood,andtheabilitytoconcentratethatcomesfromburningoffsteaminexercise.Now,however,somescientistshaverevisedtheirwayofthinking,andpointtopossiblephysicalconnections.TheresearchconductedbyArthurKramer,attheUniversityofIllinoisdemonstratedthatregularexercisecan.clearthebrainofcertainthoughtsprovidemoreenergymakethebrainprocessinformationfasterhelpinhearingtonesmuchbetterthanbeforeThereductioninmentalfunctioniscausedbythefollowingexcept.A.beinginactiveB.diseasesC.medicinesD.poordietDanielM.Landers,atArizonaStateUniversity,wroteanarticleabout.thescientificworksonactivity'seffectonthebrainhowphysicalactivityhasaneffectonthebrainhowimportantanexerciseprogramisforolderpeopletheimportanceofexercisescienceTheunderlinedword"edge"inthesecondlineofParagraphfourmeans.A.thesharpcuttingsideofabladeB.keennessC.thepartawayfromthemiddle D.advantagethatonehasgainedNowsomescientistshavecometoknowthattheacademicachievementscomefrom.A.increasedself-confidenceB.theabilitytoconcentrateC.regularphysicalactivity D.thebettermoodPassageTwoMaryEngelbreitwasatalentedbutstrugglingartistinhermid-twentieswhensheflewtoNewYorkfromhernativeSaintLouis,hopingtofindworkillustratingchildren'sbooks-一一herlife'goal.Soshewasdisappointedwhenallthebookpublishersshevisitedturnedherdown.Oneevensuggestedherdrawingsmightbebettersuited(ogreetingcards.*iwascrushed,''sheadmits.Greetingcardsseemedacomedownfromherhighexpectations,buttheadvicestayedwithher,andshedecidedtogiveitatry.Theresultstransformedherlifeforever.TodayMaryEngelbreitsellsanastonishing14milliongreetingcardsayear.Herpopulardesignsappearonmorethan2.000products,includingbooks,calendars,andkitchenitems.Sherunsaretailcompanyandtheannualsalesareinthe$100millionrange--allasaresultofthatfateful,disappointingtriptoNewYork.OnceyouknowEngclbreit'sdistinctivestyle,youcanrecognizehercardsfrom200pacedaway----bright,funny,andwithaneyetothepast.Engelbreitischeerful,down-to-earth,humorous,andalwayscute."Ithink(heworldcouldusemorecutencss.''sheexplains.Indeed,it'shertrademark.Withherworktakingoffinsomanydirections,itwasperhapsinevitablethatEngelbreitwouldeventuallyrealizeherdreamofillustratingachildren'sbook.In1993shecreateddrawingsforachildren'bookandsawitbecomeabest-seller.Atthesametimeshemadeasurprisingdiscovery:**Itwasfun,butoddlyenough,Ilikedoinggreetingcardsbest.”WhensheflewtoNewYork,MaryEngelbreitexpected.shewouldbebettersuitedtodrawinggreetingcardsshewouldbeturneddownbythebookpublishersshewouldgiveatryatdrawinggreetingcardshewouldillustratechildren'sbookAsaresultofthatfateful,disappointingtriptoNewYork,Engelbreit.gaveupondrawingillustrationsdrewillustrationsforachildren'sbookbecameasuccessfulillustratorforgreetingcardsmadeadrawingofayounggirlinoveralls.YoucantellEngelbreit'scardsfrom20pacesawaybytheirstyleofbeing .A.plainandfunny B.brightandfunnyC.plainandbold D.seriousWhichofthefollowingcharacteristicsismostimportanttoMaryEngelbreit?A.CuteB.down-to-earthC.cheerfulD.humorousAccordingtothewriter,MaryEngelbreitfinallyrealizedherdreamofillustratingchildren'sbookbecause .shelearnedhowtoillustratechildren'sbooksshekeptherfeetfirmlyonthegroundsheovercamemanydifficultiesshesucceededinmanydifferentwaysPassageThreeHowtoimpressinterviewers?Mostpeoplemakeuptheirmindaboutyouinthefirstfewminutes,sofirstimpressionsarethemostimportant.Whatfollowswillbe**aconversationwithapurpose'',andthatpurposeistofindoutwhetheryou'resuitableforthejobandifthatjobisrightfbryou.Beagoodlistener.Letyourinterviewerknowthatyou'relisteningattentivelybynodding,usingfacialexpressionsthatmakeyoulookinterested,leaningtowardstheinterviewer,pickinguponthekeywordsthey'veusedandaskingthemtoexpandonthesubjectsthatinterestyou.Butneverinterruptyourinterviewer.Behonest.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,askfbranexplanation.Ifyou'refacedwithsomethingyoureallycan'tdealwith,betruthfulaboutit-it'smoreimpressivethanpretendingtohavetheanswertoeverything.Avoidthetemptationtotalktoomuch.Ifthereareawkwardsilenceswhenyou'vefinishedsayingwhatyouwant,don'tfillthemwithnervouschatter.Someinterviewersusesilencetoseehowyou,llreact.Beawareofyourbodylanguage.Lookingyourinterviewerintheeyesisessential,butdon'toverdoit.Asmilesetseveryoneatease,butaconstantgrinisnotgoodatall.Trytositupstraight.Leaningforwardmakesyouappearattentiveandenthusiastic.Bepositive.Evenifyourlastjobwasterrible,ifaskedforyourreasonsfbrleaving,don'tletanegativewordpassyourlips.Neversayanythingunfavorableaboutyourcolleagues,bossorjob-it'lljustmakeyoulookbad.Youcanbecomeagoodlistenerexceptthatyou .usefacialexpressionstomakeyoulookinterestednodtoshowthatyou'relisteningattentivelyinterruptyourinterviewerfromtimetotimepickuponkeywordsandaskthemtoexpandonrelativesubjectsSomeinterviewersusesilenceto..seehowyou'llbehav