新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词

<l>budgetV.（为…）作出安排.Shehaslearnedhowtobudgethertimecarefully.I她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。.Thegovernmenthasbudgeted10milliondollarsforeducationspending.I政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。vi.制定预算Asastudent,youhavetolearnhowtobudget.I作为学生,你得学会如何制定开支计划。n.I[C]预算.Itisimportanttobalanceone'sbudget.I使收支平衡十分重要。.Theyarepreparingthecompany'sadvertisingbudgetfor2007.1他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。<2>chargeV.向...收费,要价.Wedonotchargefordelivery.I我们免费送货上门。.Thedoctorchargedus400dollarsforafive-minuteexamination.医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。<3>acutea,敏感的;敏锐的.Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.I狗有灵敏的嗅觉。.Thecriticalprofessionalrequiresunusuallyacuteobservation.I评论家需要非常敏锐的观察カ。.严重的.Thepresidentsufferedacuteembarrassmentfromthisnews.I这一新闻使总统十分难堪。.Hefeltacutepainonhisback.I他感到背部很疼。<4>hourglassn.I[C]I（计时用的）沙漏TheuseofthehourglassdatesbacktoalmosttwothousandyearsagoinChina,沙漏的使用在中国可追溯到差不多2千年前。<5>restlessa.烦躁的;不安静的.Afteronemonthinthejob,hefeltrestlessanddecidedtoleave.I这エ作他干了一个月就感到厌倦,于是决定不干了。.Thechildrengrewrestlesswiththelongwait.I等的时间ー长,孩子们就逐渐躁动不安起来。<6>restlesslyad.烦躁地;不安静地.Shewalkedbackandforthrestlesslyinherroom.I她焦躁不安地在房间里走来走去。.Hemovedaboutrestlessly,lightingacigarette.I他焦躁不安地走来走去,点燃了一支烟。<7>elbowvt.用肘推（或撞）人1.Heelbowedmeoutoftheway.I他用肘把我推开了。2.Sheelbowedherwayforward.I她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走。n.肘.Hesatwithhiselbowsonthetable.I他坐着,双肘架在桌上。.Hisarmwaswr叩pedfromtheelbowtothefngers.I他的胳膊从肘部一直包扎到手指。<8>abrupta.粗鲁的,无礼的.Themanagerwasoffendedbyhisabruptreply.I经理被他的粗鲁的回答激怒了。.Theheadteacherisveryabruptwithparents.I主任老师对家长们的态度很粗鲁。.突然的,意外的.Theroadisfullofmanyabruptturns.I这条路有许多急转弯。.Hisabruptdeparturesurprisedeveryone.I他突然离去,使大家都很吃惊。<9>openinga.开始的.Heleftaftertheopeningspeechofthedebate.I辩论会的开场白之后他就走了。.Thequeenattendedtheopeningnightofthetheatre.I女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。n.l.[C]开业典礼;落成典礼.theopeningofanewhighwayI一条新公路的通车典ネし.Manyattendedtheopeningofthenewsportscenter.I很多人参加了新体育中心的落成典礼。[C]空缺职位.Therearefewopeningsinpublishingfornewgraduates.I出版行业能为新毕业的大学生提供的空缺职位极少。2.I'mtryingtoapplyforanopeninginanadvertisingfirm.I我正在申靖广告公司的一个空缺职位。<10>rituala,例行的;惯常的.Everydaytheworkbeginswiththeritualgreetings.I每天的工作以例行的问候开始。.Theymaderitual叩010gyandleft.I他们做了程式化的道歉,然后就离开了。n.惯例1.Wivesmakearitualoftheirhouseholdduties.I家庭主妇每天都是一成不变地操持家务。2.I'vewounduptheclocksomanytimesthatithasbecomearitual.I我经常给钟上发条,以致这已成了我的习惯。<11interactionn.交流1.Theinteractionofthetwogroupsproducedmanygoodideas.I两个组通过相互交流提出了许多不错的见解。2.Iftherewasmoreinteractionbetweenthetwo,theirproblemswouldbesolved.I如果双方有更多的沟通,他们的问题会得到解决。.[C,U]相互作用;相互影响.theinteractionoftwomedicinesI两种药之间的相互作用.Theinteractionbetweendifferentpoliceforceswouldimprovetherateofsolvingcrimes.I警方相互合作可以提高破案率。<12>conventionn.[C,U]习俗;惯例.Byconvention,theleaderisalwaysaman.按照惯例,领导总是由男性担任。.Wearingacoatandtieisanacceptedconventiononsuchanoccasion.I在那种场合,穿外套系领带是约定俗成的穿着要求。[C]会议;大会.TheyholdtheannualconventioninJuly.他们每年7月召开年度会议。.Theconventiondecidedonanewrule.I大会就一项新规定作出决议。<13>leisureIn,空闲,闲暇.We'vebeenworkingallweekwithoutamoment'sleisure.I我们已整整干了一周,无一刻闲暇。.Hehassomeleisurefromhisstudies.I他在学习之余有些空闲时.间。[U]悠闲,安逸.Alifeofeasyleisuremakesamanlessadventurous.I安逸的生活会使人变得不思进取。.Aftersheretired,shelivedinleisureathome.I她退休后闲居在家。<14>leisurelya,从容的;不匆忙的.walkataleisurelypaceI迈着从容的步伐行进.Herwalkedatamoreleisurelypace.I他慢悠悠地走着。<15>assessvt.评价,评估.Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseat$600,000.I他们估算这幢房子值60万美元。.Theysaytheycanassessintelligencefromthesetests.他们声称通过这些测试能对智力进行评估。<16>surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境.pleasantsurroundingsI令人愉快的环境.Thenewsurroundingsmadethechildrenveryhappy.I新的环境让孩子们很开心。<17>probeV.调查；探究.Themattermustbeprobedtothebottom.I这件事必须彻底调查。2.Shetriedtoprobehismindtofindoutwhathewasthinking.I她试图探究他的心思,以便知道他在想些什么。n,探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）Thedoctorlosttheprobeduringtheoperation.I手术过程中,医生弄丢了探针。<18>sociala.!社会的Governmentshavemadeeffortstoimprovewomen'ssocialandeconomicstatus.政府已作出努力以提高妇女的社会地位和经济地位。Notleastimportant,marriageisagreatsocialstabilizerofmen.I彳艮重要的是,婚姻是促使男子稳定的一大社会因素。2.社交的Sheoftenattendssocialgatherings.I她常出席社交聚会。Hisreasonsforcallingwerepurelysocial.I他来访的原因纯粹是为了社交。<19>sociallyad.与社会（或社交）相关地Wehaveknowneachothersociallyforalongtime.I我们相交已久。Forsociallyambitiouscouplesthisisaproblem.I对社交上雄心勃勃的夫妇来说,这是ー个问题。<20>tickvi.（钟、表等）滴答响Theoldclocktickednoisily.那口老钟的滴答声很响。Mywatchdoesn'ttickbecauseit'selectronic.I我的表不滴嗒作响,因为它是电子表。n.（钟、表的）滴答声Thecontinualtickoftheclockgotonmynerves.I钟不断地作响,令我心Theticksseemtobecomingfromthatbagoverthere.I滴答声似乎是从那边的袋子里发出的。<21consequentlylad.因此,所以MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.I我的汽车半路上出了毛病,所以来晚了。Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekandconsequentlyhadverylittletospendonfoodduringthelastfewdaysoftheholidays.I我在假期第一周就用掉了大部分钱,因此最后几天几乎没什么钱买吃的了。<22>devicen.I1.[C]器械,装置Hemadeadevicetomakethedoorshutbyitself.I他制作了一种能使门自动关闭的装置。Acomputerisadeviceforprocessinginformation.I计算机是ー种处理信息的装置。2.[C]方法,手段Herillnessisonlyadevicetoescapeseeinghim.她所谓生病只是回避见他的一种策略。Byvariousdeviceshewasabletomakeahugefortune.I他通过各种手段赚了一大笔钱。<23>faxn.I[C]I传真;传真机I'llsendyouafaxwiththedetailsofthemeeting.I我会把会议的细节用传真发给你。H'llsendyoutheagreementbyfax.I我会把合同用传真发给你。<24>emailn.I[C,U]电子邮件Nowadayspeoplesendfarmoreemailsthanlettersbypost.I现今人ダ]发送的电子邮件远多于信件。Theykeepintouchbyemail.I他们通过电子邮件保持联系。<25>givenprep.如果考虑到Giventheuncertaintyovermyhusband'sfutureIwasleftwithlittleotherchoice.I鉴于我丈夫前途的不确定性,我别无选择。Giventhecircumstances,you'vedonereallywell.I考虑至（J环境因素,你做得已经很出色了。<26>gatheringn.I[C]集会,聚会Imethimonceortwiceatfamilygatherings.I我在家庭聚会上遇到过他ー两次。Soonafterwards,thegatheringbrokeupandthegueststooktheirleave.I不多久,聚会结束,客人告辞。<27> impersonalityn.不牵涉个人感情:无人情味Itwasasystemofimpersonality;itmadenodifferencewhoyouwere,solongasyoucouldmasteritsrules.I这是ー项不牵涉个人感情的制度,只要你掌握规则,你是谁都无关紧要。<28>electronica,使用电子设备的Thisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.I这部词典有电子版本。I'veonlynowbecomefamiliarwiththebenefitsofelectronicbanKing.I我现在オ熟悉电子银行的优点。2.电子的anelectronicaddressbookI电子地址簿anelectronicgameI电子冰戏<29>significancen.重要性:重要意义Couldyouexplaintomethesignificanceofthispartoftheagreement?I请把合同中这部分的含义给我解释一下好吗?Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.I丿し乎没人意识至リ这一发现的重要性。<30>conductlvt.l进行;实施conductanexperimentI做实验Wehavebeenconductingasurveyoftheregion.I我们对该地区进行了调查。2.传导（电或热）Copperconductselectricitywell.I铜具有良好的导电性能。Hewasn'tsureifrubberconductedelectricity.I他不能肯定橡胶是否导电。n.行为,举止Theprisonerwassetfreeearlybecauseofgoodconduct.I那个囚犯因表现好而被提前释放。INobodycanstandsuchshamelessconduct.I没有人能容忍如此不知羞耻的行为。l<31>increasinglyad,日益;愈加Increasingly,peoplearerealizingthatourbasicproblemsarenoteconomicones,人们逐渐认识到我们的根本问题并不是经济问题。Thecountrybecameincreasinglyrichandsuccessful.I这个国家日趋畐足昌盛。<32>conferencen.（正式）会议TheInstituteofAccountantsisholdingitsconferenceinEdinburghthisyear.I会计师协会正在爱丁堡举行今年的会议。She'sanorganizeroftheInternationalConferenceonAIDSthattheuniversityhaseveryyear.I她是大学每年召开的爱滋病国际会议的组织者。<33>teleconferencen. I[C]远程会议Holdingateleconferencecansavetimeandmoney.I召开匹程会议既省时又省钱。Thetechnicianswerebusypreparingfortoday'steleconference.I技术人员正忙着为今天的远程会议做准备工作。<34>obtainIvt.获得,得到Healwaysmanagestoobtainwhathewants.I他想要的他总能弄到。Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromourheadoffice.I可以从我イ门的总部获得更多的资料。l<35>superba.极好的Thesportscenterissuperb.I这个体育中心是一流的。Theviewfrommywindowissuperb.I从窗タト看去,景色壮丽。<36>whereasconj.然而;但是Heearns$8,000whereasshegetsatleast$20,000everyyear.I他一年只挣八千美元;而她却至少挣两万美元。Sheishard-working,whereasheislazy.I她很勤快,而他却懒惰。<37>postala.邮政的；邮寄的Domesticpostalserviceswillbereviewedthisyear.I今年将对国内由B政系统进行评估。<38>efficienta.效率高的averyefficientsecretaryI办事效率高的秘书Lightingisnowmoreenergyefficient.I现在的照明更节能。<39>impolitea.无礼的,失礼的Itwouldbeimpolitetoleaveinthemiddleofthemeeting.I在会议中途离开会是失礼的。Shehadnowishtoappearimpolitebuttherewassomethingaboutthemanthatmadeherso.I她并不想表现出有失礼仪,但那个男子的举止使她不得不如此。<40>elapsevi.（时间）过去,逝去Threeyearshaveelapsedsincewelastmet.I自我们上次见面以来,已经过去三年了。Fouryearshadelapsedsinceheleftcollegeandstillhehadn'tfoundajob.I他大学毕业已四年了,却仍未找到工作。<41>skillfula.熟练的;有技巧的Heisskillfulatinventingexcuses.I他善于编造借口。Soontheybecameveryskillfulinansweringsuchquestions.I他们很快变得善于回答这类问题。<42>skillfulnessn.熟练;技巧Hewasadmiredbyallforhisskillfulness.I他技术精湛,赢得众人交口Hisperformancetonightspeaksvolumesforhisskillfulness.I他今晚的表现充分说明他技巧之熟练。<43>competenta,有能力的;能干的;胜任的He'snotcompetenttolookafteryoungchildren.I他不太会照管孩子。Mysecretaryisperfectlycompetent,butshedoesn'thavemuchpatience.我的秘书完全能够胜任工作,只是耐心不够。<44>fulfillvt,履行；执行fulfillanobligationI履行义务IAnursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.I护士在护理病人时要履行许多职责。实现;完成Ihavefulfilledmanyofmyyouthfulaims.I我已实现了我年轻时的许多目标。VisitingDisneylandhasfulfilledaboyhooddream.I游玩迪斯尼实现了他儿时的梦想。<45>capitaln.资本;资金Ourreturnoncapitalhasmorethandoubledsince2000.12000年以来,我们的投资收益翻了一番还多。Sincethestockmarketcrash,companieshavebeentryingtoraisecapitalbysellingnewstock.I股市崩溃以来,不少公司一直在设法通过销售新股筹集资金。<46>fallbehind落在…后面Shehurtherankleandfellbehindtheothers.I她的脚踝受伤了,所以落在了其他人后面。Hismotherwaschattinganddidn'tnoticethathehadfallenbehind.I他妈妈一直在和别人聊天,都没发现他落在了后面。<47>resultin导致;造成…的结果Oureffortsresultedinsuccess.I我们的努力取得了成功。Ifleftuntreated,theconditionwilleventuallyresultinblindness.I这种情况如果不治疗,最终会导致失明。<48>runout用完;耗尽Theirsuppliessoonranout.I他们的供给很快就用完了。Wemustactquicklybecausetimeisrunningout.I时间所乘リ无几,我们得赶快行动。2.用完;耗尽Wecanseethatthemanageris