新视野大学英语第四册教案教参

UnitlTheTailofFame教学目的与要求:Toletthestudentsgraspthenewwordsandphrasesintheunitl教学重点与措施:Togivenessaryexplanationandenoughexampleofsomeimpontantwordse教学难点与措施:somewordsthathavemorethanonemeaninganddifferentpartofspeech课型与教法:expianation;reading;example课后要求及作业:1)Toreadandrecitethesewordsafterclass2)TopreviewthetextrownINewWords1.spur:vt.encouragesbormakethemwanttodosth鼓励;朿リ激Spursb/sth(on)(tosth/todosth)Eg:wespurredthemontogreaterefforts我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力Herdifferentchildhoodspurredherontosucceed她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功2.drown:V(1)(使)淹死Eg:HewasdrownedatseaTheyhaddrownedtheShetriedtodrownherself她试图投水自杀(2)沉浸于drowninEg:Iwasdrowninginsleep3.hasten:vt.makesthhappensoonerormorequickly力ロ快;力ロ速~todosth:shesawhisfrownandhastenedtoexplain~sth:thetreatmentshereceivedhavehastenedherdeath她所接受的治疗加快了她的死亡Hastenone'ssteps加快步伐Hastenpopulararity加快流行,加速普及(走红)4：bore:vt.makesbloseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient使厌烦Eg:thelongnovelboredmetodeath那部长的小说烦死我了Iamboredwiththelongnovel{surprise purprisedInterest interestedAmaze amazed5:discountVt.(l)regardsthasunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视;低估Eg:wecannotdiscountthepossibilityoffurtherstrikes我们不能低估再次发生罢エ的可能性Thefatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson不相信Worldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld(2)reducethepriceofsth降低价格;打折Eg:allgoodsareheavilydiscountedtodayn:areductionintheusualpriceofsth折扣(phr)atadiscount折价Eg:Iboughtthepairofshoesata40%discount我买这双鞋打了6折Willyougivemeadiscountforquantity?6.distinct:adj(l)clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的;独特的Eg:eachpartyrepresentsadistinctcurrentoftought每个政党都代表了一种不同的思潮Current:n思潮;潮流;趋向Everycountryhasdistinctculturalrootsfromothers<phr>distinct(fromsth)⑵abletobeclearlyseen,heardsmelled,etc清晰的;清楚的;明显的Eg;therewasadistinctsmellofgasHisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct7.underline:vt(1)drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在…下划线Eg:allthewistakeshadbeenunderlinedinred(2)enphasize;showthatsthisimportant强调;使突出Eg:heunderlinedtheimportanceofthequestions8.object:v.opposeordisapproveofsth反对;不赞成1)objecttosthEg:manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport2)objecttodoingsth9.acccuse:vt.saythatsbisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsthbad指控;控止n<phr>accusesb.ofsth;saythatsbhasdonesthwrongorisguiltyofsth指控；控告Eg:heisaccusedofhavingcommittedacrimeTheyaccusedhimofinconpetencelO.justity:vt..showthatthereisagoodreasonforsththatOtherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明…有道理;为…辩护<phr>justifysthbyEg:theyjustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersItisdifferenttojustifysuchbehavior1l.desperate:a.l)needingorwantingsthverymuch极需要的;极向往的Eg:heisdesperateforajobtosupporthimfamily<phr>desperate(forsth)Desperate(todosth)2)veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeaabadsituation绝望的;拼命的Eg:theymadedespetateattemptstoregainwhattheylost他イ门不顾ー切地奋カ挽回失去的Theymissingman'sfamilyaregettingincreasinglydesperateDesperately:ad1)verymuch非常eg:shedesperatelywantedherarticlepubblishedIwasdesperatelylonely2)inaworriedorangryway绝望地;拼命地Eg:helookedarounddesperately他绝望地向四周望去.atleast:充其量;至多atworst(指可能出现的最坏的情况)往最坏处eg:hewasatbestasecond-classwritereg:thetechniqueisatbestineffectandatworsedangerous.runa/theriskEg:herantheriskoflosinghisjobbycriticizinghisboss.remain/betrueto忠于Wearetruetoourculturaltraditions.throwout:开除:解雇Eg:thesetwofamoussportsmenwerethrownoutoftheOlympicafterfailingdrugtestUnitltheTailofFame(3-4)ToletthestudentsunderstandthemeaningofthetextSomelanguagepointsTextstructureanalysisOtherthan;Would/need/should/might/must+have+doneReading;translation;expianationpreviewthefollowingexercisesreadthetextfluentlyleadingInAperson'sreputationisoneofthemostimportantthingshepossesesanditdeservesprotecting.Thekeytobuildingagoodnameistobeconsistent.youwillnotwinthefavorofthepublicorthepeoplearoundyouovernight.infact,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortsbeforeyouestablishyourproperplaceinsociety.onceyouhaveearnedagoodname,becarefultomaintainitthoughcivility,integrityandhumilityII.TextStructureAnalysisThepasssagecanberoughlydividedintosixpartsThefirstpart(Paral)Chaseingfameoftenleadstoself-destructionThesecondpart(para2-5)Theconquestoffameisnoeasyjob.Alongwithfameandfortune,threcomesomenegativeeffectsThethirdpart(para6)ItishardtofindanartistwhoisbothsuccessfulanduncompromingThefourthpart:(para7)Oddy,thesewhofailreapthegreatest.rawardandenjoythefreedomtoexpressthemselvesinthestyletheylike,AndtheyevencomfortthemselvesthattheirgeniusistoosophiscatedforcontemporaryaudienceThefifthpart:(para8)Failurehasmotivatedsomeartiststoworkevenhardertosucceed.UnfortuatelynotmanypeoplefollowtheirexampleThesixthpart:(para9)Thewriteroffershisadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortunethatoncetheysucceedtheymightfindthatitisnotreallywhattheywantdetailedstudyoftextcontinuechasingit.(para1)theraincontinuedtofallallafternoontheraincontinuedfallingallafternoonleadtosth导致,造成(后果)(paral)eatingtomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblemsdesire:astrongwish愿望,欲望adesireforsthdesiretodosthpeer:apersonwhoisthesameageorwhohasthesamesocialstatusasyou身份和地位相同的人;同龄人;同辈exploit:vt,运用;利用;发挥usesthwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossibleeg:youcanexploitatalentwhichyoualreadypossess.Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitourresoursesasfullyaspossiblebehard-pressedtodosth:havedifferentlydoingstheg:you'dbehard-pressedtofindanyonebetterforthejob你很难找到更好的人做这项工作dissolve、1)溶解:tomakeorbecomeliquidbyputtingintoliquipEg:sugardissolveinwater2)消失;消散;todisappear;fadeawayEg:thevisiondissolvedbeforehereyes.那幻象在她眼前消散了flavor(flavour):n..qualitythatonlythetonguecanexperience味;味道eg:astrongflavorofcheese强烈的奶酪味“flavorofthemonth“means"anidea,person,style,etc"Thatisverypopularataparticulartime,butonlyforashortwhileadjbelongingtothepresenttime;现时的;当前的;现行的eg:currentfashions/events/prices时装;时事;现价n:l)水流；潮流；气流3)thefactofparticularideas.opinionsorfeelingbeingpresentinagroupofpeople思潮；潮流；趋向Eg;thecurrentofanti-governmentfeeling.heshouldhavehiredabetterattorney,though在英语中,随着说话人意图的不同,动词需要用不同的形式,称为语气,英语中共有三种语气:(mood)1)陈述语气(indicativemood)2)祈使语气(imperativemood)3)虚拟语气(subjunctivemood)表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望,假想,虚拟的情况.情态动词与完成时连用would+have+过去分词会做某事但没有做表示过去会发生而未发生,常用语虚拟句的主语句,表示对过去情况的假设should+have+过去分词.虚拟语气的用法:表示过去应该做的而没有做,译为“本应该…”“本应当…”(其否定式shouldn'thavedone,表示过去不应该做的事却做了,译为“本不该…”“本不应当…”must+have+过去分词用于肯定句,表示对过去情况较有把握的,肯定性的推测,常译为“一定,,“准是’,“肯定,，其否定式用can't/couldn'thavedone表示“不可能做过…或不可能发生''might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的推测,译为“有可能…”其用法与mayhavedone相似needn't+have+过去分词表示过去不必做某事,但事实上做了(也可说didn'thavetodo)Eg:Ineedn'thavewrittentohimbecausehephonemeshortlyafterwardsMary'ssaveonthetestisthehighestinherclass;shemusthavestudiedveryhardThedentistsaidthatmytoothwentworseandIshouldhavehaditpulledoutWhatwouldhehavedonetoyouifyouhadn'tfinishedthetask?Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegetthroughtheexamsIeupon/on:findsthormeetsomeoneunexpectedly偶然遇见,发现Comeupon/ontheidea产生了…想法UnitlTheTailofFameTofinishtheexercisesaftertheclassv.fillintheblanksinthepassagevll.clozecollocation;translationexplanation;translationtoreviewtheexersiseofv,ix,andXiiiIII-IVCheekontheanswerswiththestudentsVhearsbdo;topeoplesaying-objectaccordingtotense一一protestsbiankbeforen—wershippingbiankbeforen-fancyhad-risen-originallyblankafterthewordsuchatitudeonlytodo-wakeblankafterthearticle-crueltyblankbeforen--desperateblankafterbecome--bankruptblankbeforeadv--bankruptUnit1listeningandspeakingTohelpthestudentsbuilduptheirabilitiesinlisteningandspeakingShortconversationLongconversationApassage1)somedifferentsentencesandwords2)togivecluesinadvanceListeningandspeakingToreviewthelisteningmaterialsafterclassshortconversation...seeminterestedinpaintingpictureslooksoblue沮丧,悲观的Iknowmyworkissuffering(tobecomeworse)...hasn'tsoldouttothecheapfilmcompaniesonthescheduleanAcademicAwarddon'tletallofthissuccessgotoyourhead冲昏头脑1don'tthinkIneedtobefamoustosucceedwalkinginthefrontofcarslikethat?...forgettolooktthetrafficlO.complaintsfrommyteacher.mymother...evenmydoctor.andnowmyboss?II.alongconversationl.A2.B3.A4.C5.BIII.apassagel.A2.A3.D4.B5.CUnit2CharlieChaplinTolearnthenewwordsandhrasesTogiveexplanationtosomeimportantwordsandphrasesSomewordsthataresimilarinmeaningandspellingNewly-taughtlessonExamplesTorecitedthewordsandphraseslearntinthislessonTopreviewthetext.backgroundinformationCharlieChaplinwasacomedyacor.hewasborninEngland,buthebwcomefamousinAmerica,inthesilentmoviesheplayedarole(tramp)whowearsatail(tight)coat,oversizedtrousersahdshoes,abowlerhat,abamboocane,andhissignaturetoothbrushmonstache.NewWic:a-character不等于edian.rag:n{arag/inrags}Eg:theaudiencebrokenintothurderousapplause—applaud:edy不等于tragedy人coarse=crude=rude物一crudeoil原油Coarsecloth;coarseskin/handscoasesand/saltRawmaterial;rawmeat;rawduceaparticularfeelingorattitude激起;激发Eg.rouseone'simagination/fear/anger/curiosity.spark:vt.makesthhappen触发;引发Eg.tosparkaqurrel/anargument（争论）.trip（up）1）绊;绊倒Eg.there'sastoneinfrontofme,1didn'tnotice,thenwhathappenedtome?itrippedandfell.Eg:whenIwasmoring,heputhisfootinfrontofmeandtrippedmeup2）使出错Eg:thequestionslooksimple,butthey'redssignedtotripyouup但.匕们本来就是让你出错的.makeup1）虚构,捏造;编造2）组成；构成Eg:ayearismadeupof12monthsLifeismadeupof''tinytriflesWomenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce3)化妆;上妆n(make-up)Eg:Ibarelymakeupeverymorning,1onlyputlipstickonmylipandlotiononmyface4)和好makeupHaveyoumadeupwithyourfriendYes,wemadeup5)补上;补回Eg;IhavetomakeupthetestImissedlastweek我得补上上周的缺考Unit2CharlieChaplin(3-4)ToenablethestudentstounderstandgeneralideaofthetextToexplainsomedifferentsentencesTohelpthestudentswiththecomprehensionofthetextSubjunctivemood:if-clause”if...had+astparticiple^^Mainciause“would/could+have+pastparticiple”Newly-taughtlessonAsk-and-answermethodstoreadthetextfluentllytopreviewthefollowingexercisesI.textstructureanalysis.writingtechniquce:agenerralstatementissupportedbydetails.ananalysisofthewholetextstructureThefirstpart(Paral-2)ageneralintroductiontoCharlieChaplinThesecondpart(Para3-6)CharlieChaplinartisticachievementThethirdpart:(Para7-8)CharlieChaplinpersonaloremotionallifeThelastpart:(Para9)incidentafterCharlieChaplin'sdeathII.Detailedstudyofthetext1.subjunctivemood条件句有两类,ー类是真实条件句,ー类是虚拟条件句,如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句,这种条件句中谓语都用陈述语气,如果是假设的情况或是发生的可能性不大的情况,则是虚拟条虚拟条件句主要有两类:1）表示现在及将来情况的虚拟条件句（表示假设或实现的可能性不大的情况）虚拟条件句的基本形式表示虚拟的时间 条件从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式would/should/might/could+do过去完成would/should/might/could+havedonedid/wereto/shoulddowould/should/might/could+do3）could,should,might,would,must,needn't+现在完成时其中needn't+现在完成时:表示过去本不必做某事,但事实上做了。（也可以说didn'thavetodo）Eg:Ineedn'thavewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards我本不必给她写信Must+现在完成时:表示对过去情况较有把握的,肯定性的推测,译为“ー定,准是,肯定“其否定式用can't/couln'thavedone,表示‘‘不可能做过…”或“不可能发生”Eg:john'sscorethetestisthehighestintheclass;hemusthavestudiedlastnightWould+现在完成时：表示过去会发生而未发生。用于虚拟句的主句,表示对过去情况的假设Eg:hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexam.如果当初他更努力些,他会通过考试另外could,should,might即可是虚拟语气的用法,也可是表示推测的用法Should:虚拟:表示过去应该做而没有做,其否定式shouldn'thavedone表示过去不应该做的事却做了,译为“本应该…””本应当…””本不该…”“本不应当…”Eg:youshouldn'thavebeenfollowinghim不该Soclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance

推测:还可以表示过去的推测,译为“应当（已经）”Eg:teno'clock,shsholdhavearrivedinherofficebyno应该Could:l.虚拟语气的用法:表示过去有可能做某事而没有做,译为“本来可以/会…,本能够…（但事实上没做）”,其否定式couldn'thavedone译为“本不会…,本不能…（但事实上做了）Eg:youcouldhavefinishedyourasignmentyesterdaymoring,butitwasnotdoneuntil11whenyouwanttobed你本可以再昨天早上就做完作业,但你直到昨晩十一点上床之前オ做完2.表示对过去已经发生的事情的推测,译为“有可能（已经）…”eg:hecouldhavegoneoffwithsoefriends他有可能和朋友出去了Might:可以有两层意思.表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测,意为…有可能,其用法与mayhavedone相似Eg:Imighthavecometoawrongconchsim.虚拟语气用法表示某事过去有可能发生（但实际上并没有发生）,常用来表示Eg:youmighthaveletmeknowbefore/earlier你本来可以在这之前/早点让我知道的.allthat（para3）veryeg:thingsaren'tallthatgood事情并不那么顺利hewasn't1thatolderthanwewere他并不比偶们年纪大多少.sport:V.wearorshowpubliclyandsometimesproudly炫耀展示或引人注目的穿戴Eg:1hisshoessportedelevatedheels他惹人注目的穿着高跟鞋2heworerimlessglassesandsportedaneatgreymoustache,whichlookedveryimpresivethefrontofthecarsportedaGermanfiay这辆车前面插着德国国旗havethe/anurgetodosth:haveastrongdesiretodosth有强烈的冲动/欲望physical:adj--thebody(1)身体的;肉体的connectedwithaperson'sbodyratherthantheirmindEg:mentalandphysicalhealth身心、健康…realthings(2)客观存在的;现实的;物质的;有形的Withthingsthatactuallyexistorarepresentandcanbeseen,felt,etc.ratherthanthingsthatonlyexistinaperson'smindEg.hephysicalworld/universe/environment客观世界,宇宙,环境hasadeepneedtodo=havethe/aurgetodosthrecover、1）恢复健康;恢复常态2)找回;寻回;找到togetbackorfindsththatwaslost,stolenormissingEg:thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintigs虚拟条件句Unit2CharlieChaplin(5-6)Tofinishtheexersisesintheunit2translationfromChineseintoEnglishClozeFillintheblanksTellthestudentsheskillsorwaystocompleteSomeexersisesExersises;translation;explanaionTolearnthetranslationintoEnglishbyheartVbcabulryIII.(somebody)coarse.(betrayed)mytrust.3.apartfromthe(incident).(postponed)fortwodays.(execute)thescheme.(surrounding)statements.withloudandepual(applause).(extraordinary).wereheavyand(chimsy).(sparked)anationuidedebateIV.(for)good.revolted(against).tripme(up).Bring(about).made(up)one.(to)ae(down)intheworld.(in)advance.(on)purposeV.1.induces2.collision3.devoted4.successful5.influence6.sparkednquired8.abligation9.rousinglO.underlinedCollocationextendawelfareservice扩展福利服务extendtheirhand/help伸出援手extendinfluenceoverationalaffairs正在提高自己对同时事件的影响extendourgurantee延长保修期extendhisvisit延长访问时间extendthirlife 延长生命extendawarmwelcome热烈欢迎extendthespiritofEuropeanfriendship扩宽欧洲的友好关系exdendmyduties扩展了偶的职责extendbuilding扩展楼的居民WordBulding-ist:toformnewnounswiththemeaningofapersonbelievinginpracticing,concernedwith,ordoingthespecifiedaction一ism:oformnewnounsreferringto“beliefs”,“behavior",''action”,or“ceremonies”Unit2listeningandspeaking(7-8)TohelphestudentsbuildinguptheirabilitiesinlisteeningandspeakingShortconversationLongconversationApassagesomedifferentsentencesandwordslisteningandspeakingtoreviewthelisteningmaterialsafterclassShortConversationspopularmoviestar;originaleg;HewassooriginalthatpeoplewerereallysurprisedbyhisfilmsdramateacherChaplinIanexcellentmodelforayoungactortopatternhimselfonFdbehard-pressedtoarguewiththatInnovativepossessedsuchacreativemindi'vegivensomethoughttoenteringpoliticsareyouafraidofstandingoutasafemalepolitician?admire;inthetough,moleorldofinternationalpoliticscertainly,therearen'tmanypeopleastruetotheirwordassheisancestorshesaidourfamilytreewasfullofgeniusesit'salightbuildthat'llneverburnoutyoushouldcontactapatentofficeandregisteraclaimoriginal...that'sonecriticismthatnoonewillhityouwithUniquetobeunlikeotherpeople...that'swhenyouruntheriskofbecominginsignificantandforgottenMasays...setyourselfapartfromyouralongconversationalldressedupinabowlerhat,,lookingalldapperlikeCharlieChaplinI'manditioningforafilm,1thought,wellthislookworkedwellforchaplin.APassageStandout;hegreaticons;arottenchildhood;alovablyshabbydreamerwithabusymovistache,bowlerhatandcaneFomoouslyoutspoknenandsympathetictocommunism,SwitzerlandUnit3longingforanewwelfaresystem(1-2)TolearntehenewordsandphrasesinUnit3ToexplainthemeaningandusagesofthenewwordsandphrasesSomewordswithdifferentmeaningandpartofspeechNewly-taughtlessonTorecitethosewordsandphrasesafterclassI.NewWords1.rentn,租金eg:howmuchrentdoyoupayforyourdormeveryyear?v.租用eg.rentaroom/car2.opt:v.makeachoice选择;决定Eg.whnheleftschool,heopttogotocollegeandstudyforadegree,ratherthangettingajobstraightaway.drumv.不停敲击eg.imprintly,hedrummedhisfingersonthetabledrum（on）thefloorwithone“sfeetn.batthedrum.temptationandlureisn区别Eg.industryoftensekstoluerescienistsfromuniversitiesbyofferingthemhugesalariesprofiler.1）形象;E卩象:theyhavedonealottochangetheprofileoftheircompany（他们下了很大力气改变公司形象）2）侧面;侧影:shehasagoodstrongprofile（她侧面看上去美丽而坚毅）high-profile:引人注目的;高调的Low-profile:不引人注目的;低调的bow：n.鞠躬;弓;弓形物Eg:believeitornot,shecandrawastrongbowThecastbowedastheaudience叩planded（演员们向鼓掌得观众鞠躬了）9.compensate:compesatesbfor因...而赔偿某人compensation:n.incompesationforthelossofhisrighthand,nothingcancompensateforthelossoftimelO.libralll.n.思想开明的人eg.heregardedhimselfasaliberalandafriendofthepoorandblackpeopleadj:心胸宽广的;开明的eg.wewerefortunateenoughtohaveaveryliberalteacher扩展libertyn.自由Liberatev.释放;使获自由;释出;放出Liberationn.解放,释放l.crawkv.1）爬行;匍匐前进Here'saninsectcrawlingonyourciothes2）缓慢行进Thetrafficwascrawlingalongat10kilometersperhour.notify:vt.通知。告知eg:pieasenotifyallstaffthattheinspectorswillbehereonMonday搭配notifysbofsth把某事通知某人.certify:v.证明,证实eg.theaccountswerecertifiedcorrectbythefianadepartment金融部门证实这些账目是准确的thedoctorcertifiedmeunfittogotoworkforthenextmonth医生给我开具这个名,说我身体欠佳,下个月不宜上班〈引申〉certification;certificaion.alert.v.提醒;引起对…的重视eg.healertedteacherstotheimprtanaofobservinychildrenatplay他提醒教师们,孩子们玩耍时注意观察很重要a〇警觉的;警惕的stayalert机警的,机敏的Regularexersisecouldhelpyoutobemorealert14.chapion1）支持者;捍卫者Eg:achampionofhumanrights人权拥护者Achampionoffreespeech2）冠军TheworldTennis-Golf-.thrive:v.兴隆;繁荣;茁壮成长eg:heworkedhardandhisbuinessthrivedfewplantthrivedinthedesert.convict,v/neg.hewasconvictedoftheftIlphrasesndexpressions.befacedwitheg.you'refacedithavrydifficultchoice.drumup竭力争取;兜揽Eg.hetriedtodrumupsupportforthecampaign3underthetableeg.somegovernmentofficialsacceptedmoney.get/beinvolvedineg.shegotinvolveinsrrugghing她参与走私.deepdownDeepdown,shesupportedherhusbandsinvowenantintheorganization6,makeafoolofsbEg.can'tyouseeshe'smakingafoolofyou?.talkbackDon'ttlkback,it'srude.breakdownThecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,andIhadtogetataxi.getaroundShegetsaroundiththehelpofasticklO.lookintoAcommitteehasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem11.buildupShebulitthebusnissupfromnothing12.lenditselftohervoicedoesn'tlenditselfwelltosinging13.convict...ofhewasconvictedofmurderandsentecedtolifeimprisonmentUnit3longingforaNewWelfareSystemTolearnthetextinunit3ToenablethestudentstoundestandthegeneralideaofthetextASomelanguagepointsNewly-taughtlessonReading;translaition;explananionToreadthetextfluentlyTopreviewtheexerciseI.AnanalysisofthewholetextstructurePartone(para1-3)focusingonhowthepeopleconcernedbehaveunderthepersentwelfaresystermParttwo(para4-14)dealswiththeproblemsofthepresentwelfaresystermPartthree:(paral5-17)dealingithwhatshouldbedonewiththepresentwelfaresystermAnanalysisofthetext.besupposedtodosthl)tobeexpectedorrequiredtodo/besthaccordingtoarule,acustom,anarrangement,etc(按规定习惯安排等)应当,应该,须Eg:you'resupposedtobuyaticket,thoughnotmanypeopledo尽管没有多少人买票,但i应该买You'resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheroom如果你要离开教室,得跟老师说.1)tobeganerallybelievedorexpetedtobe/dosth一般认为;人们普通觉得会;据说Eg:Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butit'ssupposedtobeagreatmovie.yieldto:l)iyieldedtoanimpulseThegovermentrefusedtoyildtothehostagetakers'damand(人质挟持者)2)bereplacedbysthEg:radioisyieldingtotelevisionOld-fashionedmethodsyielddtonewtechnology.beentitledto:havetherighttohaveordosthEg:youwillbntitledtoapersonwhnyoureach654.i,mnotbeingbitter(para3)Notethatthestructure“bebeing+a/n"isusedtotalkaboutactionndbhavior.twomoreexamples.you'rebeingstupid(=Iwasdoingsthverycarefully)5.worldIsitonthegovemmor'scommittee...(para16)Siton:beanofficialmmberofagroupofpeoplethaatrepresentsoramrolsanorganizationEg:shesatonthecompany'sboardforfiveyear.hesitsonseveralcommitteesUnit3longingforaNewlyWelfareSystemTofinishtheexersisesv.fillinthblankbyselectingsuitablewordsxi.translationxiii.clozeix:sentencestructureexercisetranslationtowritethetranslationinthenotebookI.vocabularyl,visions6.receipt7.paste8.alert9.thrivelO.certifyl.drum(up):contributionsanddonation稠至リ扌日助.yielded(to)hisopinion屈从他的建议.broke(down)车坏了.wasbeingmadeafoolof.fill(not)theform.1ook(into)thepastandpresent研究过去和将来7.account(for).sit(on)thecommittee任职委员会的人9.going(though)lO.convictedofattempedmurder认定犯了谋杀未遂罪II.SentencestructureIX.”bev-ed+to”被动式+不定式在此结构中to作为主语补足语注意:payattentiontothetehseandvoiceTodo:不定式的一般形式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生Tohavedone:不定式所表示的动作,在谓语所表示的动作前发生Tobedoing:谓语表示的动作发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行,这时不定式就要用进行时X”.一一ing“fromorinfinitive.trydoingsth与trytodosth.regretdongsth后悔做某事Regrettodosth遗憾要做.forgettodo忘记要做Forgetdoingsth.weregrettoinformyouthatthmaterialsyouorderedareoutofstock.hewelcomedthenewstudentandthengoontoexplaincollegeregulationsGoontodosth:todosthaftercompetingsthelse（完成某事后）接着做另一件Goondoingsth:tocontinueanactivitywithoutstoppingworkingEg:hesaidnothingbutjustwentonworking（只是不停的干沽）Unit3listeningandspeakingTohelpthessbuilduptheirabilitiesinlisteningandspeakingShortconversationsLongconversationApassageSomedifficultsentenceandwordswhichBringaboutobstalestounderstandListeningandspeakingToreviewthelisteningmaterrialsafterclassI.Shortconversationsl)getonyourfeet2)havingchildren做主语I'mhappierbymyselfSoIdon'tsewelfarebenefitsasanincentivetogivingbirthontopofallthatmanagementhavemadeactsdon'tgetdown;thinkpositivedevastatedmissahanddivorce'getthough;feellikedoingnormal;feelbaditdoesn'tlooksifwecansaveyourlegsshecansee30%ofwhatouandIcanILAlongcnversationDifficultsentencetounderstandwhydoyouthinkIhaveadogleadingmaroundallthetime?I'vebeengettingbenefitsfromthegovermentforthelast20orsoyears〇accountfmyconditionIII,ApassagegiveadictationonhtispassageletaseveralsstowriteonhebiackboardpalythelisteningmaterialandcheckthefollowingquestionsUnit4thetelecommunicationsrevohiion(l-2)ToletthestudentslearnthenewwordsandexpreshionsTounderstandthemeaningandusageofthenewwordsandexpressionsthrough!plentyofexamplesSomedifficultwordsandphrasesNewly-taughtlessonReading.exercisesToreciteabovingwordsandpharsesafterclassI.Newwords.terecommunicationsm.电信Tele=faroff:telephone,telegraph,television.telecopeOlumbanddeafimestmentm.investor:ninvest:vopticalfibre光纤cable电缆millimeter毫米milligram十克gold/silver/coppermedalstransmissionandtransportationintensiveintensivecare/readingextensiveextensivereadinglabor-intensive;cpital-intensive;enery-intensive;knowledge-intensive9:lick.vt1）击败;克服ItwastrickingproblembutIthinkwe'relickedit2）舔Thecatcleanit'sfurbylickingit.wide-width long-length deep-depthbroad-breadthhigh-height.phrasesandexpressionsOgivesbanadvantageover使具有优势Eg.fluentEnglishwillgiveyouanadvatageoverothers.hisexperiencegavehimanadvantageoverhtosefreshgraduates（刚毕业的大学生）bestuckwith无法摆脱,解决不了Eg.i,mstuckwiththisjobforthemoment我眼下被工作围住pushahead推遭;推行Eg.thefactoryispushingaheadwithplanstoexpandproductionエ厂正在推行扩大生产的计划Howtopushaheadwiththeprojectisunderdiscussion4）bestuckin防入Eg.hiscarstuckinthesnow5)scratchthesurface反触及表面浅尝辄止Eg.weleftfeelingthatwehadjustscratchedthesurfaceofthisthisfascinatingcountry我们离开这个神奇的国家时,党组织只了解了她表面的ー些东西atone'sdisposal供某人使用。由某人支配Eg.duringyourvisit,1willputmyroomatyourdisposal(我会把我的房间给你用)Hewillhaveacarathisdisposalforthewholemonth这一整月都会有一部车供他使用keeppacewith齐头前进;并驾齐驱Eg.Earninghavenotkeptpacewithinfation收入的增长赶不上通货膨胀Thesupplyofmaterialcannotkeeppaceithdamand供丿”赶不上需求makeuseofIndustryismakinguseofrobot9)forawalk落后,滞后TheelderlyandchildrenalwayslagbehindhenwegoforawalkExersisesaboutvocabularyDoIllandIV,tostrengthenthegraspofthenewwordsandphrasesUnit4telecommuicationsrevolution(3-4)ToenablethessunderstandthemeaningofthetextSentencestructure:ratherthan;twice(threetimes+fourtimes+fivetimes)Languagepoints:zoneanddistrict;economiceconomicalNewly-taughtlessonReading;translationtoreadthetextfluentlytopreviwthetextdetailedstudyofthetext...andindustrialzonesfrombeijingtobudapestaresteppingdirectlyintotheinformationage(para1)Zone:n.[c]alargeareathatisdifferentfromotherareasinsomewayEg.industrialzoneDistricts.[c]anareaofacountryortownwhichhasofficialborders,orwhichhasaparticularfeaturethatmakesitdifferentofbeijing.economicandeconomical“economic“descibesthingsrelatingtotheeconomyofacountryandeconomics,while“economical“meansnotcostingalotofmoneyornotwastingmoneyForexampleEg.economicsituation经济形式Shehastobeeconomicalbecauseshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.payattentiontothefollowingexpressionsLador-intensive;capital-intensive;knowleage-intensive;enegy-intensive.theword''period“canbeusedttheendofastatementtoshowthatyoubelieveyouhavesaidallthereistosayonasubjectandyouarenotgoingtodiscussitanymore.thephrase“thewidthandbreadth“means"theentireextentofsth"anotherphrasethatisjustascommonis"thelengthandbreadthofEg:Ihavetoldyoutheengthandbreadthofwha