妇产科学专业英语术语

第第31页妇产科学术语妇产科学术语obstetricsandgynecologyobstetricspregnancyprecociouspregnancy12teenagepregnancy，adolescentpregnancygraviditynulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学obstetricsandgynecology 产科学obstetrics妊♘pregnancy幼女妊♘precociouspregnancy妊♘年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊♘teenagepregnancy,adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligravida孕妇gravida初孕妇primigravida 经孕妇假孕pseudocyesis前次月经pastmenstrualperiod,PMP 末次月经menstrualperiod,LMP月经龄menstrualage 受精龄fertilizationage 孕gestationalage早孕反应morningsickness 妊♘剧吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊♘纹striaegravidarum妊♘溢液hydrorrheagravidarum黑加征Hegarsign 胎感quickening四步触诊法fourmaneuversofLeopold 脐带杂umbilicalsoufflé子宫杂音uterinesoufflé妊♘期trimesterofpregnancy妊♘早期earlytrimesterofpregnancy妊♘中期midtrimesterofpregnancy妊♘晚期latetrimesterofpregnancy过期妊♘posttermpregnancy,prolongedpregnancysingletonpregnancytwinpregnancymonoamnionictwinpregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionictwinpregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionictwinpregnancy双胎交锁lockedtwins,interlockingtwins多胎妊♘multiplepregnancy三胎妊♘tripletpregnancy四胎妊♘quadrupletpregnancy五胎妊♘quintupletpregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetationantepartumintrapartumpostpartumantenatalcare,prenatalcare预产期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC胎方位positionparturient,puerpera未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderlyprimipara妊♘年龄大于或等于35岁者。multiparagrandmultipara5产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity胎先露fetalpresentationfetalattitude,fetalposturefetallielongitudinallietransverseliefloatinghead胎头入盆engagementofhead胎儿下降感lightening见红bloodyshowshowspontaneousabortionthreatenedabortioninevitableabortionincompleteabortion完全流产completeabortion稽留流产missedabortionhabitualabortionearlyabortionlateabortion人工流产artificialabortion,inducedabortion流产感染septicabortion流产儿abortus葡萄胎hydatidiformmole,vesicularmoleectopicpregnancycombinedpregnancycervicalpregnancytubalabortiontubalpregnancy管间质部妊♘interstitialtubalpregnancy宫角妊♘cornualpregnancy卵巢妊♘ovarianpregnancy阔韧带妊♘broadligamentpregnancy腹腔妊♘abdominalpregnancy子宫残角妊♘pregnancyinrudimentaryhornruptureoftubalpregnancypelvichematoceleArias-Stellreaction简称"A-S蜕膜管型decidualcast假临产falselabor先兆临产threatenedlaborinlabor产程labor总产程totalstageoflabor第一产程firststageoflabor第二产程secondstageoflabor第三产程thirdstageoflaborphysiologicretractionringeffacementofcervix宫口扩张dilatationofcervix胎头拨露headvisibleonvulvalgapping宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。胎头着冠crowningofhead胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranesruptureofmembranesprematureofmembranesearlyruptureofmembranes5cmtermlabor，ruptureofmembranesprematureofmembranes临产前胎膜破裂。earlyruptureofmembranes5cm分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，termdelivery顺产spontaneousdelivery分娩机制mechanismoflaborengagementflexioninternalrotationextention外旋转externalrotationexpulsionprematuredeliveryabnormaluterineactionuterineinertiasincipitalpresentation面先露facepresentation胎头过度仰伸hyperextensionoffetalhead额先露browpresentation颏前位mentoanteriorposition颏后位mentoposteriorpositionpersistentoccipitotransversepositionpersistentoccipitoposteriorposition肩难产shoulderdystociashoulderpresentation露neglectedshoulderpresentation复合先露compoundpresentation头盆不称cephalopelvicdisproportion，CPDcontractedpelvicinletmidpelvis骨盆出口狭窄contractedpelvicoutletflatpelvisfunnelshapedgenerallycontractedpelvisprolongedlabor24难产dystocia产科出血obstetrichemorrhage产前出血antepartumhemorrhagelow-lyingplacentaplacentapraeviatotalplacentapraevia部分性前置胎盘partialplacentapraevia边缘性前置胎盘marginalplacentapraeviaplacentalabruptionplacentalincarceration侵入性胎盘placentaaccretaplacentaincretaplacentapercretainversionofuterus产道裂伤lacerationofbirthcanal会阴裂伤perineallacerationcolpoperineallacerationpostpartumhemorrhage晚期产后出血latepostpartumhemorrhage产褥期puerperiumcolostrumlactationbreastfeedingafter-painslochia血性恶露lochiarubra浆液恶露lochiaserosa白色恶露lochiaalba产褥感染puerperalinfection子宫复旧involutionofuterus子宫复旧不全subinvolution围生医学perinatology又称"围产医学".高危妊♘high-riskpregnancy妊♘水肿gestationaledema妊♘蛋白尿gestationalproteinuriahypertension

妊♘高血压 gestational妊♘高血压综合征 pregnancy-inducedsyndrome，PIH简称"妊高征".轻度妊高征mildPIH中度妊高征moderatePIH重度妊高征severePIH先兆子痫preeclampsia子痫eclampsia并发先兆子痫superimposedpreeclampsia并发子痫superimposedeclampsia暴发子痫fulminanteclampsia羊水过多hydramniospolyhydramnios羊水过少oligohydramnios痉挛性狭窄环constrictionringruptureofuterus妊♘肝内胆汁淤积症intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy，ICP妊♘急性脂肪肝acutefattyliverofpregnancy色肝萎缩obstetricacuteyellowliveratrophy胎儿学fetologyfetusfetaldistressmeconiumlanugo死胎fetaldeath滞留死胎missedlabor压扁胎compressus纸样胎fetuspapyraceous胎lithopedion死产stillbirthneonatologyneonate，terminfant双胎儿twins多胎儿multiplefetuses单卵双胎儿monovulartwinsidenticaltwins，monozygotictwins双卵双胎儿binovulartwinsdizygotictwins联体儿conjoinedtwins妇产科检查中英文对照rednesseruptionulcererosion；erodetvitiligoleukoplakiaclitorimegaly处女膜hymenvaginalspeculumsecretion；vaginaldischargetra发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosionerodet白斑vitiligoleukoplakiaclitorimegaly处女膜hymenvaginalspeculumsecretion；vaginaldischarge阴道横隔transversevaginalseptum；transversevaginalsepta宫颈糜烂erosionofcervix宫颈肥大hypertrophyofcervix宫颈息肉cervicalpolyp颈粘膜炎endocervicitis宫颈腺囊肿Nabothcyst宫颈裂伤cervicallacerationcontactbleedinganterialuterus子宫posterialuterus子宫附件uterineadnexa子宫底fundusofuterusmass检查项目常规检查全血细胞分析wholebloodcell红细胞redblooderythrocyte白细胞whitebloodcell；leucocyte血红蛋白hemoglobinthrombocyte；thromboplastidbloodtype；bloodgrouproutinestooltesttest专科检查vaginalsecretionsmearpregnancytest基础体温basalbodytemperature，BBT性激素sexualhormone；gonadalhormoneestrogen，E促激素释放激素luteinizinghormone，LH腺垂体促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone，FSH催乳素prolactin，PRL抗精子抗体anti-spermantibody，ASAB抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb宫颈粘液检查cervicalmucusexamination宫颈粘膜碘试验Schillertest宫颈管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination超声检查ultrasonographyB超B-scan经阴道超声检查transvaginalultrasonography子宫发育不良hypoplasiaofuterusdevice，IUDmenstrualphaseofendometriumendometrium卵泡folliclefertilizedeggcyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncusultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma输卵管造影术hysterosalpingography单角子宫unicornuateuterusuterusbicornis残角子宫rudimentaryhornofuterus输卵管积水hydrosalpinx；hydropstubae；tubaldropsy诊断性刮宫diagnosticcurettage；exploratorycurettage宫conizationofcervixfluidinfusionoffallopiantubes经阴道后穹窿穿刺术colpocoeliotomiaposteriorhysteroscopecolposcope；vaginoscopeperitoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中医治疗replenishingvitalessencetotonifythe疏肝养肝soothingandnourishingtheliver健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomachinvigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis理气行滞regulatingtheflowofqi清热凉血removingpathogenicheatfromblood温经散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel利湿除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegmdetoxicatinganddestroyintestinal中医特色治疗四黄水蜜外敷 applicationwith毛冬青保留灌retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot莪棱保留灌肠retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber激光治疗lasertherapy针灸治疗acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy常用西医治疗保守治疗expectanttreatment手术治疗surgicaltherapydrugtreatment放射治疗radiotherapy心理治疗psychotherapy物理疗法physicaltherapy抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy利尿diuretictherapysterilization妇科手术前庭大腺囊肿造口术fistulizationofbantbolingland无孔处女膜切开术excisionofimperfcratedhymenexcisionofcervicalpolyp；completehysterectomy经腹全子宫切除术abdominouterectomy；laparohysterectomy经腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominalsalpingo-oophorectomy；laparosalpingo-oophorectomy子宫肌瘤剔除术myomectomyepisiotomysectioperinealisperineotomycesareansectionabdominaldeliverycaesareansection；cesareandelivery人工流产artificialabortion；inducedabortion；abactio；abactusventeranti-earlypregnancywithdrug；induceabortionwithdrug妇产科常见临床表现全身症状发热fever潮热hotflushes乏力easyfatigabilitysensationofchillhervousnessvertigoheadachepalpitationnauseaemesis；vomitingdiarrhealumbago发热fever潮热hotflushes乏力easyfatigability怕冷sensationofchill神经质hervousnessvertigoheadachepalpitationnauseaemesis；vomitingdiarrhea腰痛lumbago麦氏点McBurney'spoint失眠insomnia外阴瘙痒pruritusvulvue下腹部肿块abdominalmass妊♘pregnancytrichauxepolytrichiahypertrichiasisobeseedemasensationofprolapstbreastlackoflactation月经menstruation月经初潮menarche月经不规则irregualmenstruationamountofmenstrual过少hypomenorrhea月经过多hypermenorrhea月经频发polymenorrhea月经稀发oligomenorrheametrorrhagiamenostaxisamenorrhea血块clots避孕contraception避孕套condom药物避孕pharmacologiccontraceptionpaindysmenorrheallowerabdominalpainradiatingpaincontinuouspain疼痛acutepain搏动性疼痛throbbingpain广泛性疼痛generalizedplain钝痛dullpain锐痛sharppain剧痛excruciating牵引痛draggingpain触痛tenderness下肢痉挛痛cramppainofthelowerextremities阵痛laborpain白带vaginaldischargevaginalfluor；leucorrhea大量excessmassine中等量moderate少量scanty浆液性serous泡沫状frothy水样的watery恶臭fetid；malodour；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便残尿感sensationofresidualurine多尿urorrhagia；polyuria少尿uropenia；oliuria尿闭urodialysis尿失禁urinaryincontinentia；uroclepsia尿频frequenturination无尿anuria血尿hematuria便秘constipation体温temperature脉pulse 呼吸respiration126条医学、护理术语1IntroductiontoTraumaCare2PatternsBluntInjury3MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury对损伤的生理学IntroductiontoTraumaCare创伤护理导论PatternsofBluntInjury钝器损伤的类型MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury对损伤的生理学反应Shock休克MeasurementsofInjurySeverity损伤严重程度的测定PrehospitalTriage送医院前伤员分类PrehospitalTherapy送医院前的治疗FieldTeams：Composition，DirectionandCommunicationwiththeTraumaCenter现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系AirMedicalandInterhospitalTransport空中医疗和医院间转运TraumaTeamActivation创伤救护队的活动OrganizationpriortoTraumaPatientArrival到达前的组织AdultTraumaResuscitation成人创伤复苏AirwayManagementintheTraumaPatient创伤病人的气道处理VascularAccess血管穿刺ImagingofTraumaPatients创伤病人的影像Documentation，CodingandCompliance，andEMTALA法规，依据和EMTALAOperatingRoomPractice手术室常现HeadInjury头损伤InjuriestotheSpinalCordandSpinalColumn脊髓和脊柱损伤SoftTissueWoundsoftheFace面部软组织伤BonyOral-MaxillofacialInjuries口一上颌面骨损伤OphthalmicInjuries眼损伤PenetratingNeckInjury穿透性颈损伤BluntNeckInjury颈部钝器损伤ThoracicInjury胸部损伤ThoracicVascularInjury胸部血管损伤AbdominalInjury腹部损伤AbdominalVascularInjury腹部血管损伤DamageControl损伤的控制AbdominalCompartmentSyndrome腹部隔室综合征GenitourinaryInjuries泌尿生殖系统损伤OrthopedicInjuries矫形外科损伤PelvicFractures骨盆骨折HandTrauma手创伤CompartmentSyndromeandRhabdomyolysis隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解PeripheralVascularInjuries周围血管损伤Soft-TissueTrauma软组织创伤PrioritiesintheICUCareoftheAdultTrauma在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目39CommonlyMissedInjuriesandPitfalls常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误AnesthesiafortheTraumaPatient创伤病人的麻醉TraumaPainManagement创伤疼痛的处理42Hypothermia，ColdInjury，andDrowning低温、冷损伤和淹溺BloodTransfusionandComplications输血和并发症Nutrition/MetabolismintheTraumaPatient营养/代谢SupportoftheOrganDonor器官供体的保养Burns／Inhalation烧伤／吸入PediatricTrauma儿科创伤CareofthePregnantTraumaPatient妊♘创伤病人的护理GeriatricTrauma老年人创伤Rehabilitation康复VenousThromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞InjuryPrevention损伤的预防HouseStaffResponsibilities住院医师的责任Legal，EthicalandFamilyIssues庭问题MiscellaneousProcedures各种其它操作程序oralhealtheducationactivityOralHealthEducationUnit[Departmentof健康教育组oralpoliomyelitistrivalent脊灰口服剂oraltoilet口腔料理oral-maxillofacialsurgeryanddentalunit科及牙科部outbreakoutbreakcontroloutcomemanagementproject医疗成效管理计划out-of-pocketexpenditurebytheuserout-patientappointmentsystemout-patientclinicout-patientclinicaloperationssupportsystem床运作支持系统out-patientconsultationserviceout-patientdepartmentout-patientregistrationsystemoutreachcommunitycareprogrammeoutreachhealthcareteamoutreachmedicalteamoutreachspecialistmedicalteamoutsideappointmentbookordinarydietorgandonationOrganDonationCardOrganDonationCentreorgandonationform器官捐赠表格OrganDonationRegister[HongKongMedical器官捐赠册organdonor器官捐赠人organimagingorganpledge承诺捐出的器官数目organrecipientorgantransplantorganicpsychosisorganolepticinspectionoverallincidenceoverflowwardovernightroomover-sensitivityovulationovulationcycleovulationmethodon-calldutydoctoroncologyone-wayreferralonsetoflabouronsetofsymptomon-sitetriagetreatmentoccupationaldiseaseoccupationalhealth职业健康occupationalhealthnurseOccupationalHealthOfficer职业健康科医生OccupationalHygienist职业环境生师occupationalmortalityoccupationalneurosisoccupationaltherapistOccupationalTherapistsBoardoccupationaltherapyassessmentroomOccupationalTherapyAssistantochlophobia众恐惧ocularpathologyocularprosthesisoptimalhealthoptimumoccupancyrate[hospitalbed]率optometricassessmentOperationsandTrainingDivision[AuxiliaryServiceHeadquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕OperationsandTrainingOfficer[AuxiliaryService]行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕OperationsSection[AuxiliaryMedicalHeadquarters]行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕OperationsWing[AuxiliaryMedicalServicevolunteerstructure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕operativetreatment施手术oralhealthcareoralhealthclinic不同种类医院的英译hospital：医院hospitalforinfectious医院children'shospital：儿童医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：妇产医院tuberculosishospital核病医院stomatologicalhospital：口腔医院armyhospital：医院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：传染病医院children'shospital：儿童医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：妇产医院tuberculosishospital：结核病医院stomatologicalhospital：口腔医院armyhospital：陆军医院fieldhospital：野战医院hospitalofchinesemedicinetumorhospitageneralhospital：mentalhospital：精神病院hospitalforlepers；leprosarium：麻风病院sanatorium：疗养院clinic：诊疗所first-aidstation：急救站quarantinestation：防疫站laboratorytechnician：化验员nurse：护士headnurse：护士长anesthetist：麻醉师pharmacist；druggist：药剂师out-patient：门诊病人emergencycase：急诊病人cure；treat；heal：医治healingofburns：医治烧伤failtorespondtoanymedicaltreatment：医治无效doctor'sadvice：医嘱takemedicineaccordingtodoctor'sassistantdoctor：医助试验设计常用词汇SFDAGlossaryGCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy准确度ActivecontrolACAdversedrugreaction药物不良反应Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良医学事件Adversereaction药物SFDAGlossaryGCP，GLP，TRIAL Accuracy准确度ActivecontrolAC阳性对照，活性对照Adversereaction，ADRAdverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良医学事件Adversereaction药物不良反应Alb白蛋白ALD（ApproximateLethalDose）ALP酶Alphaspendingfunction消耗函数ALT丙氨酸氨基转换酶Analysissets统计分析的数据集Approval批准Assistantinvestigator助理研究者ASTATRAUCss度－时间曲线下面积Audit稽查Auditor inspection稽查／视察Auditreport稽查报告Auditor稽查员Bias偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence生物等效应BlankcontrolBlindcodesBlind盲态审核Blindreview盲态检查Blindingmethod盲法Blinding/maskingBlock段Block层Blocksize每段的长度BUN尿素氮Carryovereffect延滞效应Casehistory病历Casereportform病例报告表Casereportform/caserecordform，CRFCategoricalvariable平均浓度CD圆二色谱CL清除率Clinicalequivalence临床等效应Clinicalstudy临床研究Clinicalstudyreport临床试验的总结报告Clinical临床试验ClinicaltrialapplicationCTA临床试验申请ClinicaltrialexemptionCTX临床试验免责Clinicalprotocol，CTPClinicaltrial/studyreport临床试验报告Cmax峰浓度Co-investigator合作研究者Comparison对照Compliance依从性Compositevariable复合变量Computer-assistedtrialdesign，CATDConfidenceinterval可信区间Confidencelevel置信水平Consistencytest一致性检验Contractresearchorganization，CRO合同研究组织Contract/agreement协议／合同Controlgroup对照组Coordinatingcommittee协调委员会Crea肌酐CRF（casereportform）Crossoverdesign交叉设计Cross-overstudy交叉研究Css稳浓度Cure痊愈DatamanagementDatabaseDescriptivestatisticalanalysis描述性统计分析DFDichotomiesDiviationDocumentation件Dose-reactionrelation剂量－反应关系Doubleblinding双盲Doubledummy双模拟Doubletechnique双盲双模拟技术Double-blinding双盲Dropout脱落DSC差示扫描热量计Effectiveness疗效Electronicdatacapture，EDC电子数据采集系统ElectronicdataprocessingEDP系统Emergencyenvelope应急信件Endpoint终点Endpointcriteria/measurement终点指标Equivalence等效性Essentialdocumentation必须文件Ethicscommittee员会Excellent显效Exclusioncriteria排除标准Factorialdesign析因设计Failure无效，失败Finalpoint终点Fixed-doseprocedure固定剂量法Forcedtitration强制滴定Fullanalysisset全分析集GC－FTIR气相色谱－傅利叶红外联用GC－MS气相色谱－质谱联用Genericdrug通用名药Globalassessmentvariable全局评价变量GLU血糖Goodclinicalpractice，GCP药物临床试验质量管理规范Goodmanufacturepractice，GMP药品生产质量管理规范Goodnon-clinicallaboratoryGLP究质量管理规范Groupsequentialdesign成组序贯设计Healtheconomicevaluation，HEVHypothesistest假设检验Hypothesistesting假设检验InternationalConferenceofICH注册技术要求国际技术协调会，国际协调会议ImprovementInclusioncriteriaIndependentethicscommittee，IEC独立伦理委员会Informationconsentform，ICF知情同意书Informationgathering信息收集Informedconsent，IC知情同意Initialmeeting启动会议Inspection视察／检查Institutioninspection机构检查InstitutionreviewboardIBR机构审查委员会Intentiontreat意向治疗（——）Intention-to–treat，ITT意向性分析（－统计学Interactivevoiceresponsesystem，IVRS互动式语音应答系统Interimanalysis期中分析Investigator研究者Investigator'sbrochure，IB研究者手册IR红外吸收光谱Ka吸收速率常Lastobservationcarryforward，LOCF最接近一次观察的结转LC－MS液相色谱－质谱联用LD50板数致死剂量Logiccheck逻辑检查LOQ（LimitofQuantitation）定量限LOCF，observationcarryforward最近一次观察的结转Lostoffollowup失访Marketingapproval/authorization上市许可证Matchedpair匹配配对Missingvalue缺失值Mixedeffectmodel混合效应模式MonitorMonitoring监查MonitoringreportMRTMSMS质谱－质谱联用MTD（MaximumToleratedDose）最大耐受剂量Multicentertrial多中心试验Multi-centertrial多中心试验Newchemicalentity，NCE新化学实体Newdrugapplication，NDA新药申请NMR核磁共振谱Non-clinicalstudy非临床研究Non-inferiority非劣效性Non-parametricstatistics非参数统计方法Obedience性ODROpen-blinding非盲Open-label非盲Optionaltitration随意滴定Originalmedicalrecord原始医疗记录Outcome结果Outcomeassessment结果指标评价Outcomemeasurement结果指标Outlier离群值Parallelgroupdesign平行组设计Parameterestimation参数估计P