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1.
What
is
an
Issue?是非话题2.
How
toyze
an
Issue
Task?The yze
an
Issue
task
assesses
yourability
to
think
critically
about
a
topic
ofgeneral
interest
and
to
clearly
expressyour
thoughts
about
it
in
writing.思维:think
critically语言:clearly
expressOG
Issue
要求Score
6articulates
a
clear
and
insightful
positissue
inaccordance
with
the
assigned
tasksustains
a
well-focused,
well-
anizconnecting
ideas
logicallydevelops
the
position
fully
with
compand/or
persuasive
examplesconveys
ideas
fluently
and
precisely,vocabulary
and
sentence
varietydemonstrates
facility
with
the
conventionsof
standardwritten
English
(i.e.,
grammar,
usagebut
may
haveminor
errors论点分段s,段内展开语言替换常见错误思维:论点、分段、段内展开语言:语言替换、常见错误一、论点论点:性思维是否等于批评?Critical
≠
Criticize主流价值观?是否要符合科技好,理性好是否说什么都行?绝对不是!Hitler,Racism…二、分段分段:分情况将一个概念拆分成并列的几个具体情况,逐个
各个情况下题目的合理性1.分动作的主体24.
The
best
way
to
teach
is
to
praisepositive
actions
and
ignore
negativeones.2.分动作的对象12. ernments
should
offer
a
freeuniversity
education
to
any
studentwho
has
been
admitted
to
a
universitybut
who
cannot
afford
the
tuition.3.拆时间维度103.
The
best
ideas
arise
from
apassionate
interest
in
commonplacethings.4.拆空间维度12. ernments
should
offer
a
freeuniversity
education
to
any
studentwho
has
been
admitted
to
a
universitybut
who
cannot
afford
the
tuition.5.拆领域27.
In
any
field
of
inquiry,
the
beginneris
more
likely
than
the
expert
to
makeimportant
contributions.6.拆抽象领域64.
The
human
mind
will
always
besuperior
to
machines
becausemachines
are
only
tools
of
humanminds.6.拆抽象领域21.
Laws
should
be
flexible
enough
totake
account
of
various
circumstances,times,
and
places.分段:正
展开个全面考虑对于同一事物的正反观点,逐各个观点的合理性1.
As
people
rely
more
and
more
ontechnology
to
solve
problems,
theability
of
humans
to
think
forthemselves
will
surely
deteriorate.143.
No
field
of
study
can
advancesignificantly
unless
it
incorporatesknowledge
and
experience
fromoutside
that
field.分段:拆解整句68.Some
people
believe
that
thepurpose
of
education
is
to
free
themind
and
the
spirit.
Others
believe
thatformal
education
tends
to
restrain
ourminds
and
spirits
rather
than
set
themfree.分段:拆解整句5.
Claim: ernments
must
ensurethat
their
major
cities
receive
thefinancial
support
they
need
in
order
tothrive.Reason:
It
is
primarily
in
cities
that
anation's
cultural
traditions
arep and
generated.三、段内展开(1)
What/Who,Why,andHow句。每段的第一句话,是本段的句必须展开。展开的方法:---拿到一个
句,先去想What
句中的主体都说做了什么?Why
这么说,这么做的原因?How他(们)具体如何做到这些?(1)
What,Why,
and
How24.
The
best
way
to
teach
is
to
praisepositive
actions
and
ignore
negativeones.(1)
What,Why,
and
How12. ernments
should
offer
a
freeuniversity
education
to
any
studentwho
has
been
admitted
to
a
universitybut
who
cannot
afford
the
tuition.(2)例证解析用例子好处:文章更丰满,展开更容易坏处:例子
要花费大量时间93.
Unfortuna y,
in
contemporarysociety,
creating
an
appealing
imagehas e
more
important
than
thereality
or
truth
behind
that
image.27.
In
any
field
of
inquiry,
the
beginneris
more
likely
than
the
expert
to
makeimportant
contributions.21.
Laws
should
be
flexible
enough
totake
account
of
various
circumstances,times,
and
places.143.
No
field
of
studycan
advancesignificantly
unless
it
incorporatesknowledge
from
outside
that
field.(3)建议五条可行)+X做A→B+(B是需要的好处)+(无副)+(无替代↓建议X做A3.
Educational
institutions
have
aresponsibility
to
dissuade
studentsfrom
pursuing
fields
of
study
in
whichthey
are
unlikely
to
succeed.82.
Colleges
and
universities
shouldrequire
their
students
to
spend
at
leastone
semester
studying
in
a
foreigncountry.81.
All
parents
should
be
required
tovolunteer
time
to
their
children'sschools.四、Issue语言替换1.词汇替换(1)同根替换Assumes,
assuming,
assumption…(2)非同根替换Assume,
pressume;
believe,
state,
claim…Letter,
article,
memorandum3.
The
following
appeared
as
a
letter
to
theeditor
from
a
Central
Plaza
store
owner.14.
The
following
appeared
as
part
of
anarticle
in
a
business
magazine.18.
The
following
is
a
memorandum
fromthe
business
manager
of
a
evisionstation.(1)同根替换Assumes,
assuming,
assumption…(2)非同根替换Assume,
pressume;
believe,
state,
claim…Letter,
article,
memorandum(3)周边修饰语替换Her
assumption,
the
assumption
in
thisarticle,
this
unwarranted
assumption2.句型替换(1)
sb.E.g.
I
love
Wallace
Chung.(2)
sth.E.g.
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