【安徽】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock 北师大

Unit12CultureShock基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词——思忆1.

vt.吸收；吸引；使专心2.

n.交换，掉换；交流；vt.兑换，交换3.

n.大多数，大半4.

adj.合乎情理的；正当的5.

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的6.

n.运动，活动7.

n.礼貌,礼仪→

n.方式，态度，举止absorbexchangemajorityreasonablemodestmovementmannersmanner编辑ppt8.

n.请求，要求的事物9.

adj.熟悉的；常见的10.

adj.外向的，好交际的11.

adj.小心的，谨慎的12.

n.习惯，习俗，风俗13.

vt.出口，输出14.

n.相反；adj.相反的15.

vt.原谅，宽恕16.

n.道歉，认错→

vt.道歉17.

n.期待的事物；预期→

vt.期待，预料requestfamiliaroutgoingcautiouscustomexportcontraryforgiveapologyexpectationapologizeexpect编辑ppt18.

adj.非正式的→

adj.正式的19.

vt.伤害→

n.伤害20.

vi.爆发，喷发→

n.爆发，喷发Ⅱ.重点短语——再现1.

least至少2.putsb.

安排某人住宿3.reply

sb.答复某人4.

ahurry匆忙5.dropsb.

使某人下车6.hang

不挂断（电话）informalformalinjureinjuryerupteruptionatuptoinoffon编辑ppt7.look

for当心8.contrary

与……相反9.

arequest提出要求10.

upwith赶上11.

sth.seriously认真对待某事12.

tosb.向某人道歉outtomakecatchtakeapologize编辑pptⅢ.典型句式——运用1.Thereissomuchherethatisdifferentfromhome.Thereissomuchthat...有如此多的……,that引导定语从句。much代指事物，常指所见、所闻、所感、所做等。我有如此多的话想对你说。ThereissomuchthatIwanttosaytoyou.考点提炼句子仿照编辑ppt2.Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghere.Therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人/物做某事。therebe当中已有动词be,故其后的动词不再是谓语动词。用v.-ing形式表示动作与sb./sth.之间为主动关系。有个男孩在外面等你。Thereisaboywaitingforyououtside.考点提炼句子仿照编辑ppt3....，IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事费了劲，有困难，也可换成havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，havea+adj.time(in)doing中，形容词还可以是good,bad等。我和他们一起玩得非常开心。Ihadagoodtimeplayingwiththem.考点提炼句子仿照编辑ppt4.That’swhysurfingissuchapopularsport.That’swhy...那就是……的原因，why后跟表示结果的句子。Hefiredathisowncompanionsinthearmyand

(那就是他被捕的原因).that’swhyhewasarrested考点提炼句子仿照编辑ppt导练互动重点单词1.owevt.欠（债、情）等Icertainly

youanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.（回归课本P36）经典例句Iowethelandlordonehundreddollars.=Ioweonehundreddollarstothelandlord.我欠房东一百美元。Weoweagreatdealtoourparents.我们深受父母之恩。Owingtotherainthematchwascancelled.由于下雨，比赛取消了。owe编辑ppt归纳拓展oweittooneself认为自己有必要/不得不，认为自己有责任owesth.to欠……;把……归功于;为……而应感谢……owesb.sth.欠某人某物owingto/becauseof/thanksto/dueto因为,由于翻译句子（1）Ioweyoumythanks.（2）Weoweeverythingtoyou.我得谢谢你。一切都应归功于你。编辑ppt2.apologyn.道歉，认错Icertainlyoweyouan

fornotwritingmoreoften.（回归课本P36）经典例句Whatyousaidiscompletelyuntrue,andIdemandanimmediateapology.你的说法完全不真实，我要求立即道歉。Pleaseacceptourapologiesforanyinconveniencewehavecaused.若有不便，敬请原谅。Hemadeanapologytomeforcominglate.他因来晚向我道歉。apology编辑ppt归纳拓展makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉demandanapologyofsb.要求某人道歉acceptsb.’sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉apologize/apologisevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉句型转换Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.Hefornotgoingtoherparty.madeanapologytoher编辑ppt3.briefadj.短暂的，简短的Iwishyourvisitwasn’tgoingtobesobutthere’salotwecandoandseeinaweek.(回归课本P36）经典例句IusedtowriteabriefnotewhenIlefthome.过去我离开家的时候常常写个便条。brief编辑ppt归纳拓展newsinbrief新闻摘要inbrief=tobebrief简言之brieflyadv.简短地完成句子

（在他短暂的一生中），hemadeseveralinventions.Duringhisbrieflifetime编辑ppt4.expectationn.［U，C］期待的事物，预期；［pl.］前程，成功的前景Idon’tknowwhatyour

areofLondon,...（回归课本P36）expectations编辑ppt经典例句Obama’swinningtheNobelPeacePrizewasbeyondmanypeople’swildestexpectation.奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖完全出乎许多人的预料。Hehaslittleexpectationofpassingtheexam.他对考试及格不抱希望。Sheatealightlunchinexpectationofagooddinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。编辑ppt归纳拓展inexpectationof...期待；指望beyondexpectation料想不到，出乎预料havelittle/noexpectationofdoingsth.没希望做某事haveevery/anexpectationofdoingsth.有希望做某事完成句子Ourteam

(胜券在握).haseveryexpectationofwinning编辑ppt5.wanderv.漫游，闲逛，离开正道；蜿蜒Wecan

throughthefieldsandevenpickafewmushroomstohavewithourbreakfast!(回归课本P36)经典例句Hewanderedinthestreets.他在街上游荡。Duringthestormtheshipwanderedfromitscourse.船在风暴中偏离了航道。Thestreamwandersthroughtheforest.小溪蜿蜒流过森林。wander编辑ppt翻译句子我走了神。

6.majorityn.大多数，大半；多数党/派...,the

ofthemarereallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.(回归课本P36)经典例句ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.大多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。majorityMyattentionwandered.编辑pptThepeoplewhowanttostayareinthemajority.想留下的人占大多数。TheDemocratsbecamethemajorityintheelection.民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。归纳拓展beinthemajority构成多数，占多数gain/winthemajority赢得多数票themajority作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数themajorityof作主语时，若后跟可数名词复数，表示“……中的大部分”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。minorityn.少数；少数民族编辑ppt翻译句子大多数人赞成这个建议。

7.curiousadj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的经典例句Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.学生应该始终具有强烈的求知欲。Themajoritywas/wereinfavouroftheproposal.编辑ppt归纳拓展becuriousabout...对……好奇becurioustodosth.很想要做某事curiouslyadv.好奇地curiouslyenough真巧；说来奇怪curiosityn.好奇，好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇编辑ppt用curious及其同根词填空（1）Weare

toknowwhowillbethewinner.（2）Outof

theboyopenedthebox.（3）

enough,wehadexactlythesamedreamlastnight.curiouscuriosityCuriously编辑ppt8.mannersn.礼貌MindYour

(回归课本P38)经典例句Itisbadmannerstointerruptspeaking.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。Itisgoodmannerstowaitinline.排队等候是有礼貌的行为。Hehasnomanners.=Heisamanwithnomanners.他没有礼貌。Manners编辑ppt归纳拓展It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/无礼貌的amanwithgoodmanners讲礼貌的人amanwithnomanners不讲礼貌的人manners“礼貌”只能用复数，作主语时谓语也只能用复数形式。manner意为“方式；态度，举止”。ina/an...manner以……的态度/方式编辑ppt完成句子(1)

(不礼貌)eatlikethat.(2)Hetreatsus

(以友好的态度).9.requestn.&v.要求，请求tomakea

tosomeoneyoudon’tknowverywell(回归课本P39)经典例句They’vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他们紧急请求国际援助。It’sbadmannerstoinafriendlymannerrequest编辑pptFulldetailswillbesentonrequest.有详细材料备索。Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。归纳拓展makearequest(tosb.)for...（向某人）请求……attherequestofsb.=atsb.’srequest应某人之请求/要求onrequest一经要求，应要求requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人干某事request后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。编辑ppt单句改错（1）Theyrequestedthatthediscussionwasputoff.（2）Don’trespondtoanyemailrequestedyourpersonalinformation.was→(should)berequested→requesting编辑ppt10.familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifesoonafterherarrivalintheUSA.(回归课本P40)经典例句Thechildrenaretoofamiliarwiththeirteacher.这些孩子对老师过于随便。Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。Heisfamiliarwiththreelanguages.他通晓三种语言。familiar编辑ppt归纳拓展befamiliarwith熟悉，通晓；与……亲密befamiliarto对……来说熟悉，为……所熟知afamiliarface熟悉的脸介词填空Iamnotfamiliar

therulesofbaseball,thoughtheyarefamiliarnearlyeveryone.withto编辑ppt11.cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的I’vealwaysbeenoutgoingbutsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI’vebeenmuchmore

.(回归课本P40)经典例句YoushouldbecautiousaboutmakingfriendsontheInternet.网上交友要谨慎。Youcan’tbetoocautioustodriveacar.开车越谨慎越好。Heiscautiousoftellingsecrets.=Heiscautiousnottotellsecrets.他小心翼翼，以防说出秘密。cautious编辑ppt归纳拓展becautiousof/about...小心以防……becautioustodosth.做某事小心谨慎cautionn.小心，谨慎withcaution小心地，谨慎地cautiouslyadv.谨慎地用curious及其同根词填空（1）Heopenedtheboxwithgreat

.（2）Iwasvery

ofhurtinghisfeelings.ButwhenItoldherthetruth

,shewasobviouslyhurt.cautioncautiouscautiously编辑ppt12.customn.习俗，风俗WhatdidIlearnaboutChinese

frommyexcitingexchangetoChina?(回归课本P40)经典例句WheninRome,doastheRomansdomeansweshouldfollowthecustomsofothercountries.入乡随俗是指要遵守他国的风俗。Itisthecustomofforeignerstodoso.这种做法是外国人的习惯。ItisacustomfortheChinesetoeatdumplingsonSpringFestival.春节吃饺子是中国人的习俗。customs编辑ppt归纳拓展Itisacustomforsb.todosth.某人做某事是种习惯breakacustom破坏习俗follow/keepupacustom遵守习俗customsn.［pl.］海关，关税customern.［C］顾客，主顾易混辨析custom/habit(1)custom一般指整个社会在长期内形成的习俗。(2)habit一般指个人的习惯行为。编辑ppt用custom,habit填空Ireallydon’twanttobreakthe

ofthelocalpeople,butIwanttokickmyown

ofsmokingandgambling.customshabits编辑ppt13.injurev.伤害，使……受伤Thinkingtheymayget

,parentswon’tlettheirchildrenplayinthestreet.(回归课本P41)经典例句Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在事故中受了重伤。Theinjuredweretakentothehospitalatonce.受伤者立即被送进了医院。injured编辑ppt归纳拓展be/getinjured受伤theinjured伤员，受伤者injuryn.伤害，损伤易混辨析wound/injure/hurt三者都表示“伤害”。（1）wound指（人）在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口。（2）injure，hurt指（人）在平时或事故中受伤。injure大多造成容颜、机能的损害。hurt则有强烈的疼痛感，特别指伤害人的感情。编辑ppt用injure,wound,hurt的适当形式填空（1）Twopeoplewerekilledandsevenwerewhenthecarhitthebus.（2）Ididn’tmeanto

yourfeelings.（3）Soldierswhowere

inthebattleweresenttothehospitalrightaway.injuredhurtwounded编辑ppt14.attachvt.附上，系上，贴上，使依恋Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweare

tothelandweliveon.(回归课本P42)经典例句He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition.他参加了那个探险队。attached编辑ppt归纳拓展attach...to...把……固定到……，把……附在……attachoneselfto参加；和……在一起attachone’snameto在……上签名beattachedto依恋；爱慕；附属于attachimportanceto...认为……重要翻译句子（1）他随申请表寄去一张照片。（2）I’mdeeplyattachedtomyoldcomputer.Heattachedaphotototheapplicationform.我对那台旧电脑依依不舍。编辑ppt15.contraryadj.&adv.相反的（地）;n.反面，相反

topopularbelief,Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.(回归课本P42)经典例句Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.他的看法与我相反。Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你作伴。Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.与预期相反，他在竞赛中没有获奖。Contrary编辑ppt归纳拓展contraryto与……相反，与……背道而驰on(quite)thecontrary正相反，恰恰相反翻译句子Shemeantnoharm;onthecontrary,shewasverykind.她并无恶意；恰恰相反，她人很好。编辑ppt16.forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅，宽恕;免除Iwonderifthey’llever

thewaythey’vebeentreated.(回归课本P42)经典例句Weforgavehim(for)hisrudeness.我们原谅了他的无礼。Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.他原谅她对他说过的那些话。Willyouforgivemethedebt?你免除我的债务行吗？forgive编辑ppt归纳拓展forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（干）某事forgivesb.thedebt免除某人的债务forgivenessn.原谅，宽恕askfor/begforgivenessforsth.请求原谅某事翻译句子请原谅我迟到了。Forgivemeforbeinglate.编辑ppt重点短语与句型17.getusedto习惯于You’regoingtohaveto

baconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere,AuntMei!(回归课本P36)经典例句Theoldcouplearenowusedtolivinginthecountryside.这对老夫妇现在已习惯于住在农村了。Youwillsoongetusedtothecollegelife.你很快会适应大学生活的。getusedto编辑ppt归纳拓展get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事beusedtodosth./forsth./fordoingsth.被用来做某事beusedas...作为……来使用usedtodosth.过去常常做某事用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Knivescanbeusedto

(cut)things.（2）Heisnotwhatheusedto

(be).（3）Oldpeopleareusedto

(get)upearlytotakesomeexerciseinthepark.cutbegetting编辑ppt18.putup住宿；举起；张贴；建造；搭起...findalocalpersonwhowilloffertoyou

ataveryreasonableprice.(回归课本P37)经典例句Theyputupatentbythefire.他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有问题，请举手。We’dbetterputupanoticehere.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。putup编辑ppt归纳拓展putsb.up向某人提供食宿putupatent搭帐篷putupanotice张贴布告putupyourhand举手putupwith容忍，忍受putoff推迟，延期putdown写下，记下；放下putaway把……收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来puton穿上；打开；增加（体重等）；假装；采纳编辑ppt介词填空（1）Ican’tputup

thenoise.（2）Ihaveput

3kilosduringthevacation.（3）We’dbetterput

somemoneyforfutureuse.（4）Neverput

tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.withonawayoff编辑ppt19.givesb.alift给……搭车,搭便车,使……心情好Wouldyoumind

meandmyschoolmatealifttoschool?(回归课本P38)经典例句You’dbetternotstopyourcarwhenastrangerasksforaliftonalonelyroad.在偏僻的路上有陌生人要搭便车，你最好别停车。Passingtheexamgavehimareallift.他通过了考试，情绪好多了。giving编辑ppt归纳拓展givesb.alift主要指顺路捎带，并非专门接送某人picksb.up让某人搭乘车，开车接某人，捎带某人ask(sb.)foralift要求搭车，请求搭便车dropsb.off使某人下车用以上短语填空（1）Everydayafterworkshedrivestothekindergartento

herson.（2）Couldyoupossibly

home?Youcan

atthepostoffice.Ilivenearby.pickupgivemealiftdropmeoff编辑ppt20.belongto属于经典例句ThecountriesbelongingtotheThirdWorldaredevelopingquickly.第三世界的国家正在迅速地发展。Thechairbelongsinthecorner.这张椅子应放在角落处。Victorybelongstothemostpersevering.胜利属于最有毅力的人。编辑ppt归纳拓展belongto属于,不可用于被动语态，也不可用于进行时。belong可与其他介词、副词连用，表示“适合待在某处或放在某处”。belongingsn.所有物，行李；相关事物编辑ppt单句改错（1）Wearebelongingtothenewclub.（2）Allthebooksarebelongedtothelibrary.（3）ChinaisacountrybelongtotheThirdWorld.arebelonging→belongarebelonged→belongbelong→belonging编辑ppt21.bringanendto...结束；使……结束Thearrivalofwhitepeoplegradually

thetraditionalAboriginalwayoflife.(回归课本P46)经典例句WhenwillwebringanendtothewarbetweentheUSAandIraq?我们何时才能使美伊战争结束。Theexplorationendedinfailure.这次探险活动以失败告终。Thediscussionfinallycametoanend.讨论终于结束了。broughtanendto编辑ppt归纳拓展bringanendtosth.=bringsth.toanend使……结束putanendtosth.结束，消除cometoanend结束intheend最终，终于endin以……告终，最后的结果是……endupwith以……结束完成句子（1）Theparty

(以一首歌结束).（2）Thefight(使他们的友谊告终）.endedupwithasongbroughtanendtotheirfriendship编辑ppt22.Idon’tknowwhatyourexpetationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您想要知道的情况。句式分析knowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。编辑pptNotknowingwhereIlived,hehadtoaskedtheway.不知道我住在哪里，他只得问路。Therebeingnobodyelsetohelpme,Ihadtodoitbymyself.没有人帮忙，我只得自己干。归纳拓展现在分词作状语，该动作与句子的主语之间为主动关系；若是被动关系,则需用过去分词作状语。现在分词的完成时作状语时，用havingdone,其否定形式为nothavingdone。编辑ppt用所给词的适当形式填空（1）

(noteat)anythingsincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungrynow.（2）

(late)again,hefeltashamed.23.Wouldyoumindgivingmeandmyschoolmatealifttoschool?你介意把我和我的同学捎带到学校去吗？NothavingeatenBeinglate编辑ppt句式分析Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?意为“做某事你介意吗”。该句型表示请求，还可用Wouldyoumindif+从句？这个从句中的谓语动词应该用过去式，回答时如果表示“不介意，不反对”，要用“No./Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,goahead./No,pleasedo.”;表示介意，要用“Yes./I’msorry,You’dbetternot.”等。Wouldyoumindpassingthenewspapertome?请把那份报纸递给我，好吗？WouldyoumindifI

thewindow?我打开窗子你介意吗？opened编辑ppt完成句子—Wouldyoumind

(我在此吸烟)？—

(不介意，请吧).24.Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。句式分析insistvi.坚持；坚决要求，后常跟ondoingsomething结构或that从句。表示“坚决要求”时，that从句用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，that从句用陈述语气。mysmokinghereNo,goahead编辑pptHeinsistedonourgoingbytrain.他坚持要我们乘火车去。Theyoungmaninsistedthatheshouldbesenttowherehewasmostneeded.那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要的地方去。Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoney.他坚持说他没偷钱。编辑ppt易混辨析insiston/stickto（1）insiston多用于坚持意见、看法、主张及行为，且后常用doingsth.。（2）stickto多用于坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言等，后常跟此类名词。编辑ppt用括号中词的适当形式填空Theoldmaninsistedthathe

(benot)oldand

(send)backtohisworkingpostagain.wasnot(should)besent编辑ppt25.Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能忍受对土著澳大利亚人的态度。句式分析can’t/couldn’tbear+n./v.-ing/todo(动名词表示习惯性的动作，不定式表示某一次具体的动作)忍受不了；接受不了……。Ijustcan’tbearthatkindofselfishness.我就是无法忍受那种自私。Alisoncouldn’tbeartoleaveandcriedallthewaytotheairport.阿莉森忍受不了离别之苦，去机场的路上一直在哭。编辑pptHecan’tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe’seating.他忍受不了人们在他吃饭的时候吸烟。归纳拓展can’tbearsb.doingsth.忍受不了某人做某事can’tstand(sb.)doingsth.不能忍受（某人）做某事stand常与bear通用，如果用词确切，stand总包含着“不退让，不畏缩”的“忍受”；HecanstandmorepainthananyoneelseIknow.他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。选词填空Ican’tbearhis

meagain.(tocheat,cheating)cheating编辑ppt品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）Ifyouwanttotastethesoup,pleasefetcha

andhavea

ofit.(spoon)（2）Shefixedher

ontheGreatWalltogetan

ofitsmagnificence.(eye)spoonspoonfuleyeseyeful编辑ppt串联扩展n.(原形)n.+-ful(表计量的单位)例子spoon勺，羹匙spoonful一勺的量

(一勺糖)hand手handful一把的量

(一把沙子)mouth嘴巴mouthful一口的量

(一口的食物)pocket口袋pocketful一衣袋的量

(一袋的硬币)n.+-ful(构成名词，用来表计量的单位)aspoonfulofsugarahandfulofsandamouthfuloffoodapocketfulofcoins编辑pptbasket篮子basketful一（篮）筐的量(一筐的苹果)box箱子boxful一箱子的量(一箱子的书籍)abasketfulofapplesaboxfulofbooks编辑ppt2.利用词义转化,品句释义（1）Thecolorofthepeachis

.SoIthinkthisisa

peachnotaripeone.

（2）Themanwearinga

shirthasbeenfeelingblueallweek.greengreenblue蓝色的;忧郁的绿色的;未成熟的编辑ppt串联扩展adj.(原形)原义(表颜色)转化意义(表抽象、表贬义)green绿色的

不成熟的red红色的

暴力的，流血的black黑色的

无希望的；感伤的；邪恶的；不义的yellow黄色的

胆怯的blue蓝色的

忧郁的，沮丧的；indecent下流的；不适当的white白色的

苍白的notripeviolentcowardlysad,depressedwithouthopepale编辑ppt考题回扣【例1】

,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.（辽宁高考）A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner解析

句意为：为了成为赢家，你要付出你的所有并全力以赴。所以空格部分在句中应作目的状语，故要用动词不定式。B编辑ppt课文原文

gettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.【例2】Anoticewas

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.（陕西高考）A.sentup B.givenupC.setup D.putup解析

A项为“发射”；B项为“放弃”；C项为“建立，创立”；D项为“张贴”。此处为“张贴通知”。ToavoidD编辑ppt课文原文...youwillcertainlymanagetofindalocalpersonwhowillofferto

you

ataveryreasonableprice.【例3】ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.（重庆高考）A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged解析句意为:威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belongto属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。故排除B、C、D三项。putupA编辑ppt课文原文Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwe

here.【例4】Thewaytheguests

inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.（北京高考）A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated解析

由句意可知treat的动作与influenced的动作具有同时性，故用一般过去时。客人是“受到对待”，故用被动语态。课文原文Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeen

.belongBtreated编辑ppt【例5】—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—

,itwastoohot.（高考辽宁）A.NotreallyB.Yeah,whynotC.Oh,greatD.You’reright解析

句意：“你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？”“不是很开心,天气太热了。”根据上下文的逻辑关系,应选A项“不是,不完全是”。B项意为“是的,为什么不呢？”；C项“噢,太伟大了”；D项“你说对了”,显然B、C、D三项与下文不符。A编辑ppt课文原文—Sodomanypeopleliveinthedesert?—

.Notreally编辑ppt写作技能让句子靓起来的十一招对低级句型的改造可以迅速达到给我们的句子润色，让我们的句子靓起来的目的。1.强调句可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。如：ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.编辑ppt2.倒装句只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。如：OnlywhenhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizethatIhadmisunderstoodhim.3.with的复合结构可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with的复合结构。如：Withheavyburdenonmind,hefeltgreatlystressed.编辑ppt4.巧妙地使用非谓语动词可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。如：Dressedinaproperway,you’remorelikelytoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewers.5.恰到好处地使用被动句：使语言简洁生动主语除nothing,anything,everything等不定代词之外，在主语不清晰或不重要的情况下更应使用被动语态。如：Somethingmustbedonetostopfactoriespouringwastewaterdirectlyintorivers.编辑ppt6.高级定语从句若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。如：Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.7.进行时态有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。如：IamalwaysfeelingterriblewhenItakeabus.8.what引导的名词性从句将动宾结构转化为此结构如：WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.编辑ppt9.“数词+名词”变为“asmanyas+数词+名词”Asmanyastenyearsago,myhometownusedtobecoveredbyforests.10.适当使用插入语如Iguess,however,inaway,certainly,inmyopinion,probably,generallyspeaking,believeitornot,besides,what’smore等。11.把简单句改成复合句适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too...to...”或者“so...that...”等高级一点的复合句。如：编辑pptIwasverytired.Icouldn’tkeepupwiththem.→IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tkeepupwiththem.或：Iwastootiredtokeepupwiththem.编辑ppt即时练习——使用上述技巧，合并或改写下列句子1.IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.（强调句）

2.Wecanliveahappylifeonlybythismeans.（倒装）3.Hefellasleep.Thelightswerestillon.（with结构）ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.Onlybythismeanscanweliveahappylife.Hefellasleepwiththelightson.编辑ppt4.WhenIheardthat,Iwasmuchmoved.(非谓语动词)5.Theycarriedoutasurveyamong260students.（被动语态）6.IfeltdiscouragedwhenIfailedmyexams.（时态表强调）Hearingthat,Iwasmuchmoved.Asurveywascarriedoutamong260students.IwasalwaysfeelingdiscouragedwhenIfailedmyexams.编辑ppt7.Theywerefacedwithmanyproblems.Theydidn’tloseleart.（非谓语动词）8.Itwasgettingdark.Anditbegantorain.（插入语）9.Heworkedveryhard.Hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.(改为复合句)Facedwithmanyproblems,theydidn’tloseheart.Itwasgettingdark.Whatwasworse,itbegantorain.Heworkedsohardthathemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.编辑ppt10.HeofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain.(用what结构)11.Igotonabus.Therewerealreadytoomanypeopleonit.（定语从句）12.50%ofthestudentssurveyedchoosesuperstarsastheiridols.（强调数字）WhatheofferedmewasapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain.Igotonabusonwhichtherewerealreadytoomanypeople.Asmanyas50%ofthestudentssurveyedchoosesuperstarsastheiridols.编辑ppt自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Theboysareoften

,thatis,theyarefullof

.2.Inwinterweoftenlayanelectric

onourbedstokeepuswarm.3.Ihadthoughtitmustbeterrible;onthe

,everythingwentsmoothly.4.It’sbad

tospitinpublic.curiouscuriosityblanketcontrarymanners编辑ppt5.China

alotofteaandcottontoothercountries.6.Don’teatanythingthatwillspoilyour

(食欲，胃口)fordinner.7.Hewascompletely

(吸引)inthestorybook.8.Inmysparetime,Ilike

(闲逛)inthecountryroad.9.Thevoicewasso

(熟悉的)tome,butIcouldn’trememberwhereIhadheardit.10.Australiansliketodoalotof

(户外)activities.exportsappetiteabsorbedwanderingfamiliaroutdoor编辑pptⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hearingthefunnystory,peoplepresentburstinto

(laugh).2.Iboughtthehouseatthe

(require)ofmyfather.3.Hefiredmewithoutany

(reason)explanation.4.Theresultofthematchwasbeyondmy

(expect).5.Uponhis

(arrive)inLondon,heemailedme.laughterrequestreasonableexpectationarrival编辑ppt6.Areyousurethesedocuments

(belong)together.7.Someanimalsreducetheir

(movement)whenwintercomes.8.On

(formal)occasions,Iseldomwearsuits.Casualclothesaresuitable.9.Ifeellike

(go)bowlingthisafternoon.10.Australiaisan

(astonish)landwithlotsofbeautifulplantsandstrangeanimals.belongmovementsinformalgoingastonishing编辑pptⅢ.完成句子1.Thereareplentyofinterestingplaces

（供你从中选择）.2.I

(胃口好)andatealot.3.Whilecrossingthestreet,

(当心)theheavytraffic.4.He

(没作答复)myletter.5.He

(冒着生命危险)tosaveher.6.Mary

(费了好大劲)infindingajob.foryoutochoosefromhadagoodappetitelookoutformadenoreplytoriskedlosinghislifehadgreatdifficulty编辑ppt7.Histalk

(结束)ourdiscussion.8.

(与众人所认为的相反),Australiaisnotadullplaceatall.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Thegentlemanismodest

languageandappearanceandismodest

hisr