as在定语从句中详细用法

完满版as在定语从句中详细用法完满版as在定语从句中详细用法4/4完满版as在定语从句中详细用法Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuseForpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuseas指引的定语从句as引的定从句修表人或物的先行，即先行可以是人也可以是物；在定从句中可以做主、或表；常用于thesame⋯as⋯/such⋯as⋯/as(so)⋯as⋯句型，as不在定从句中作何成分，均不可以省略。①SuchteachersasknowTomthinkhimbright.先行人suchteachers，as作主②I’llbuythesamebikeasIlostyesterday.先行物thesamebike，as作,指同一事物※此注意和thesame⋯that⋯引的定从句的区It’sthesamebikethatIlostyesterday.that引定从句，作，指同一个事物SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary'swedding.(thesame⋯that⋯特指同一个)她衣着她在Mary婚礼上穿的同一条裙子。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.(thesame⋯as⋯泛指同一)她衣着和她妹妹所穿的一的裙子。ThatisthesamewatchasIlost.那腕表和我失的一模一。(thesame⋯as⋯泛指同一)ThatisthesamewatchthatIlost.那就是我失的那腕表。(thesame⋯that⋯特指同一个)③Theschoolisjustthesameoneasitwas10yearsago.先行物thesameone(school),as作表It’ssoheavyaboxasnoonecanlift.先行物soheavyabox，as作此注意as引的定从句和果状从句such/so⋯that⋯的划分It’ssoheavyaboxthatnoonecanliftit.果状从句so⋯that⋯这样⋯以致于⋯※Heissuchagoodstudentasislikedbyeveryone.(定从句，as在从句中作主)Heissuchagoodstudentthatheislikedbyeveryone（.果状从句such⋯that⋯）that在从句中不充任任何成分，故不是定从句，而是果状从句as引的非限制性定从句可以修整个主句,可以放在主句前，主句后或插入主句中。此as含有“正如⋯”之意。常用的as引的非限制性定从句固定表达有：asweallknow/aseveryoneknows/asisknowntoall/asiswell-known(尽人皆知)/asIcanremember(正如我所得的)/asweexpect/aswasexpected正(如料的那)/asoftenhappens/asweallcansee/ascanbeseen/ashasbeensaidbefore如(前所述)⋯Aseveryoneknows,Shakespeareisafamouswriter.Shakespeareisafamouswriter,aseveryoneknows.Shakespeare,aseveryoneknows,isafamouswriter.(3)注意which引的非限制性定从句也可以修整个主句,但不可以放在主句前，常“一点、件事⋯”。Sheisworkinghard,whicheveryonecansee.which引的非限制性定从句不可以放在主句前Sheisworkinghard,aseveryonecansee﹦.Aseveryonecansee,Sheisworkinghard.(4)注意当修饰整个主句时，as指引的非限制性定语从句含“正如”之意，所以在乎义上不可以和主句相抗争；which指引的非限制性定语从句则无此限制。如：Ourteamlostthegame,whichwasunexpected.我们的球队输了竞赛，这一点是未预想到的。此时不可以用as。Ourteamwonthegame,aswasexpected.我们的球队赢了竞赛，正如猜想的那样。仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.Nurfürdenpers?nlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.толькодлялюдей

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