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wordstudyUnit4Sharing航空邮件屋顶教科书;书本水桶杂草棚屋矩形;长方形台;平台;月台;讲台airmailrooftextbookbucketweedhutrectangleplatform扫帚罐;广口瓶梳子宇航员;太空人目录周年纪念日公牛树干裁缝broomjarcombastronautcatalogueanniversaryoxtrunktailorbucketdoorwayAboyisstandinginthe______,carryinga____inhishands.doorwaybucketplatformSomepeoplearestandingatthe__________,waitingfortheirtrain.platformastronautstickout伸出stuckstuckThe______________________histhumbtotelluseverythingwasready.astronautstuckouttailorsewsewedsewed/sewnsewingmachineincome收入The________is_________withanold_______________.Sheworkshardalldaylong,butthe________islow.tailorsewingmachineincomesewingThisroadleadstoa________village.Thereisnoahospitalbutasmall_______inthevillage.aclinicaremotevillageremoteclinicaroadcombn./v.Myhairneedsagood______.

Mommy,look!Ican_____bcombdonatev.捐赠Peoplelinedupto______moneyforthebravegirl.Sheis_____________.We____________knowhowthegirlisnow.bedyingto

极想;渴望donatearedyingtoinneed在困难中ingreatneedcomeacross偶遇hearfrom接到…信YesterdayI_____________mybestfriendatthestation.ItoldherthatIhadn’t____________myboyfriendfortwoweeks.cameacrossheardfromPart2

掌握以下词使用方法1.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“相关,有实际价值(主要性)”

反义词:irrelevant

★berelevantto“与……相关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.relevancen.关联,贴切,中肯relevantadj.相关;切题irrelevantadj.无关;不切题relevantlyadv.相关地;切题地2.adapt&adjust

※adapt(oneself)to“适应,适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调整”使之适应

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.

3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.

theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民权/平等权★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”4.operate(vt&vi)→operation(n)

1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”※operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationon5.otherwise(adv.&conj.)

“用别方法,其它方面;不然,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句惯用未来时)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB(简单句惯用未来时)与hear相关短语:hearabout听到关于......消息hearfrom收到……来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我极想出国______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.

“渴望”类似说法1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo

3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.

5longtodosth./forsth.3inneed在困难中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对…需要accordingtotheneed依据需要

句意了解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.

(2)他现在很需要一大笔钱.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.

(1)我们应该帮助有困难人.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.4.dryup

(河流,湖泊等)干枯;弄干、晒干、变干;(供给、思绪)枯竭Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干。_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.dieof病(饿、冻等)死dieoff相继死去dieaway变弱;逐步消失dieout灭绝;绝迹diedown平息;渐渐消失stickout伸出;突出;坚持到底stickoutforsth.坚持要求得到某物stickitout坚持到底stickup向上突起,竖起;粘贴sticktosth.坚持(真理),遵照,忠于;坚持(做某事)stickat坚持/努力做(某事);让……妨碍自己stickwithsb.继续支持某人Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Herhairwas__________alloverthe

place.Shesmootheditdownwithawet______.Herboyfriendwasavolunteerteacherwhoworkedina______village.Hewasthenicestboyshehadever__________.

stickingout

comb

remote

across

comeHewrotetoheroftenbutno

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