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Module9LifehistoryUnit2Hedecidedtobeanactor.ShakespeareDoyouknowwhoheis?(1564—1616)anEnglishpoetandplaywrightBirthplace:Stratford-upon-AvonSomeofShakespeare’sfamousplaysStratford-upon-AvonShakespeare’sbirthplaceShakespeare’soldhouseShakespeare’shometownGlobeTheatreTheNewGlobeTheater“Alltheworld'sastage,Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.”Thereare4periodsforhisliterarycareer.38plays2narrativepoems154sonnetsLiteraryLifeComediesTheTamingoftheShrewMuchAdoAboutNothingAsYouLikeITwelfthNightAMidsummerNight’sDreamTheMerchantofVeniceTragediesRomeoandJulietHamletOthelloKingLearMacbethListentothepassageanddecidewhatWilliamShakespearewrote.playspoemsstoriesHewasbornin1564.HewasborninStratford,England.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasheborn?2.Wherewasheborn?3.Whendidhefinishschool?Hefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.4.Didhemarryin1582?Yes,hedid.5.

Whatdidhedecidetodowhenhefinishedschool?Hedecidedtobeanactor.8.Whendidhedie?Hediedin1616.6.Whendidhejoinatheatrecompany?Inabout1592.7.WhenwastheGlobeTheatrebuilt?In1599.Readthepassageagainandputthesentencesinthecorrectorder.A.ShakespearewenttoLondon.B.Shakespeare’scompanybuilttheGlobeTheatre.C.Shakespearemarried.D.Shakespearelikedplaysatschool.E.Shakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.F.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactor.Correctorder:DECAFB1564wasborn15781582159215991616beborn,build,die,finishschool,gotoLondon,marry,finishedschoolmarriedwenttoLondonbuilttheGlobeTheatrediedReadagainandcompletethetimelineforShakespeare.1.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.Languagepointsmarry用作及物动词时,意为“结婚”,常见使用方法有:marrysb.意为“嫁给某人;娶某人”。注意marry后不能再使用介词with。如:JaneisgoingtomarryJohn.简明嫁给约翰了。Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.他娶了一个漂亮姑娘。Shemarriedagainsixmonthsafterhisfirsthusbanddied.她在第一任丈夫逝世六个月后再次嫁人。Shemarriedveryearly.她结婚早。marrysb.tosb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。如:另外marry也可用作不及物动词。如:Mr.Greenmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.格林先生把女儿嫁给了一位医生。[拓展]1.be/getmarriedtosb.意为"与某人结婚"。如:Jennywas/gotmarriedtoateacherlastyear.去年珍妮和一位教师结婚了。2.bemarried用来表示某人已结婚,而不包括结婚对象。如:Isshemarried?她结婚了吗?2.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompany...join用作及物动词时,意为"参加;加入",指参加某个组织、党派或团体,并成为其中一员。如:Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?

你哥哥什么时候从军?HisfatherjoinedthePartytenyearsago.他父亲十年前入了党。[辨析]join/joininjoin指加入某组织或团体,而joinin通常指参加某项活动、游戏等。如:Whendidyoujointhecompany?你什么时候进入这家企业?Theyaregoingtojoininthesinging.他们将参加唱歌活动。[Practice]

从括号中选择单词或短语填空。1.Iwantto_________(join,joinin)theEnglishclub.2.Whydidn’tyou____________(join,joinin)thediscussionlastnight?joinjoinin3.Hebecameasuccessfulactorand...successful是形容词,意思是“成功”,惯用于以下结构:besuccessfulinsth./besuccessfulindoingsth.,表示“成功做某事”。如:Shewasasuccessfulwriter.她是一位成功作家。Linglingwassuccessfulinthecompetition.

玲玲在比赛中取得了成功。Allofthestudentsweresuccessfulinrecitingthetext.全部学生都成功地背颂了课文。

[拓展]successful名词形式是success;其动词形式是succeed,惯用结构是succeedindoingsth.。如:Iwishyougreatsuccessintheexam.我祝你在考试中大获成功!Weallsucceededinpassingtheexam.我们都成功地经过了考试。4.…diedattheageoffifty-two.die是动词,意为“死,逝世”。其名词形式是death,形容词形式是dead和dying,dead意为“死”,dying意为“奄奄一息,濒临死亡”。详见下表:动词形容词名词现在式过去式现在分词deaddeathdiedieddyingdyingMygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爷爷在86岁时逝世了。

Thelittlegirlcriedwhenshesawherdyingcat.看到快死小猫,小女孩哭了。

Thegardenerpickedoffthedeadflowers.园丁把全部凋谢花朵摘了下来。

Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.对他们来说这是生死攸关事情。WilliamShakespeare__________in1564inEngland.Whenhe_______atschoolhe_____watchingplaysandhe________tobeanactor.He________schoolwhenhewas14yearsold.Whenhewas18he________,andthey________threechildren.wasbornwaslikeddecidedfinishedmarriedhadFillintheblanksandretellthetext.Whenhewas28,he_________toLondonand________atheatrecompany.He_______asuccessfulactorand________writingplays.He________attheGlobeTheatre.WilliamShakespeare________for52years.Finally,whenhe_________,hewasrichandsuccessful.wentjoinedbecamestartedworkedliveddiedWorkinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutShakespeare.---WasShakespearebornin1564?---Yes,hewas.---Didheleaveschoolin1582?---No,hedidn’t.Hefinishedschoolin1578.wasbornwatchedalotoftelevisionstartedschooltravelledtoschoolbybusfinishedprimaryschoolIwasbornin.Completethetimelineforyourself.Writesentencesaboutyourpastlife.Attheageofthree…_____________Atsix,_________________________Atnine,________________________Attwelve,______________________OurfamilymovedtoBeijing.Istartedschool.Ihelped

mymotherwithhousework.Ifinished

primaryschool.Possibleanswers:I.选择单词正确形式填空。

bebebornbecomedecide

diefinishhavelikelivemarrygobeginworkjoinExerciseWilliamShakespeare__________in1564inEngland.Whenhe_____atschoolhe_______watchingplaysandhe________tobeanactor.He________schoolwhenhewas14yearsold.wasbornwaslikeddecidedfinishedWhenhewas18he_______,andthey_____threechildren.Whenhewas28he______toLondonand_____atheatrecompany.He_______asuccessfulactorand______writingplays.He______attheGlobeTheatre.WilliamShakespeare_____for52years.Finally,whenhe_____hewasrichandsuccessful.marriedhadwentjoinedbecamebeganworkedliveddiedII.按要求变换下面句型。1.Mymotherplayedthepiano.(变为普通疑问句并做必定回答)

______________________________________________________________________2.Thereweremanypeopleinthevillage.(变为普通疑问句并做否定回答)

____________________________________________________________________Didyourmotherplaythepiano?Yes,shedid.Weretheremanypeopleinthevillage?No,thereweren’t.Didtheyplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?No,theydidn’t.3.Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.(变为普通疑问句并做否定回答)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Didthenewmusicteacherarrivelastnight?Yes,he/shedid.4.Thenewmusicteacherarrivedlastnight.(变为普通疑问句并做必定回答)

______________________________________________________

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