Unit4,Don27t eat in class.SectionB 2a-2c公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionBPeriodTwoWhatistherule?学校规则抵达学校听音乐主要一天把…带来到…平静外出（娱乐）练习做某事清洗餐具Revisionschoolrulesarriveatschool/gettoschool/reachschoollistentomusicanimportantdaybring…to…bequietgooutpracticedoingsth.do/washthedishes我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？我们不得不总是穿校服。规则是什么？/有什么规则？我们必须按时上课。你们不得不做什么？我们在图书馆不得不保持平静。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Wehavetowearschooluniforms.Whataretherules?Wehavetobeontimeforclass.Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.大卫不得不在晚饭前练习吉他。变为普通疑问句，并作必定回答。大卫不能在上学日见朋友。变为普通疑问句，并作否定回答。Davehastopracticetheguitarbeforedinner.DoesDavehavetopracticetheguitarbeforedinner?Yes,hedoes.Davecan’tseefriendsonschooldays.CanDaveseefriendsonschooldays?No,hecan’t.1.make(one’s)bed2.dirty3.kitchen4.more5.noisy6.relax7.read8.terrible9.feel铺床脏厨房更多()

喧华放松；休息读；阅读非常讨厌；可怕感受；以为Wordsandexpressions10.strict11.bestrict(withsb)12.remember13.follow14.followtherules15.luck严格；严厉(对某人)要求严格记住；记起遵照；跟随恪守规则幸运；运气WordsandexpressionsWhenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto?FreetalkYourgoodfiend?Yourfather?Yourmother?cousin?teacher?YoucantalktoDrKnow.Heknowseverything.小贴士：在英美等国家，学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校碰到不愉快事情时，通常选择写“求援信”方式，向学校或公众媒体相关心理辅导医生或者专业人士倾诉自己烦恼。欧美国家不论学校还是政府及社会组织往往也愈加重视这方面社会性心理疏导，开设专门心理医生或者减压博士信箱来解答青少年面临困难，对他们进行疏导及心理干预。Task1Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.FastreadingHowdoesMollyfeelabouttherules?__________________It’sterrible.DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…Task2Readtheletters,underlinetherulesforMolly.

MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork.1.IsMollyBrownhappy?Whyorwhynot?2.Whendoesshehavetogetupeverymorning?No,sheisn’t.Becauseshehasmanyrulesinherfamilyandherschool.Shehastogetupatsixo’clock.Task3Readagainandanswer.3.Cansheplaybasketballafterschool?Why?4.CanshewatchTVafterdinner?5.Whendoesshehavetogotobed?No,shecan’t.Becauseshemustdoherhomework.No,shecan’t.ShemustreadabookbeforeshecanwatchTV.Shehastogotobedbeforeteno’clock.6.Cansheleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen?7.Whyshehavetoruntoschool?8.Doesshehaveanyfun?No,shecan’t.Becauseshecan’tbelateforschool.No,shedoesn’t.1.Molly____playbasketballonschooldays,butshe___playitonweekends.2.Molly__________doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.Molly__________readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe___watchTV.2cTask4Readthelettersagain.Completethesentenceswithhave

to/must,canor

can’t.can’tcanmust/hastomust/hastocan4.Atschool,Molly____benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents____________followtherules.can’tmust/havetoLanguagepoints1.DearDr.KnowDr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人尊称。Dr.采取是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。Languagepoints2.Therearetoomanyrules!1)thereare表示“有”。Therebe是英语中惯用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物存在”。要表示“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”时候惯用“Therebe+名词+地点(时间)

”这一句型。have和therebe:have与therebe

都有“有”意思。①have用来表示“某人拥有某物”。如:Ihaveagoodfriend.我有一位好朋友。②therebe“某地有某物”。

Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

注意:在therebe结构中,假如主语不止一个,谓语动词往往和与之最靠近主语在数上保持一致,即我们常说就近标准。如:Thereis

apen,twopencilsandfourbooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔,两支铅笔和四本书。Therearetwomapsandaclockonthewall.

墙上有两张地图和一个时钟。2)toomanyrules“太多要求”,其中toomany

用来修饰可数名词rules。如:Hehastoomanyfriendstomeet.他有很多朋友要见。

修饰不可数名词时,要用toomuch如:Wehavetoomuchworktodo.

我们有许多工作要做。修饰形容词或副词时,要用muchtoo如:It'smuchtoohotthissummer.

今年夏天太热了。2.makethebed=makeone’sbed整理床铺e.g.Bobalwaysmakeshisbedhimself.

鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。Canyoumakethebed?你会整理床铺吗？3.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.别把脏碗留在厨房里。leave作为动词，表示"留下，剩下",把...留在某地，leavesth.+地点。

请把你书留在你课桌上。Pleaseleavethebookonyourdesk.4.noisyadj.

意为“喧华”e.g.Wecan’tbenoisyinclass.

我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。

=Wemustbequietinclass.5.practicev.

意为“练习”。practicesth/doingsthe.g.ImustpracticeEnglisheverymorning.

我天天早晨必须练习英语。Mr.XupracticesdoingKongfueveryday.

许先生天天练习功夫。6.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后我也不能放松。副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，使用方法与表示必定或陈说副词too相同，可用逗号与语句主题隔开。如：

YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.

你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。Myfathercan’tspeakEnglish.Mymothercan’t(speakit),either.我父亲不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。also，too和either辨析

also是较正式用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后；如有助动词或情态动词，普通放在助动词或情态动词之后。比如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.Iamalsoastudent.Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.too是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。普通用在必定句中，放在句末。

I'minRow1,too.注意：also和too普通都用于必定句。either表示“也”时，普通只用于否定句，且置于句末。Idon'tknowhim.Tomdoesn'tknowhim,either.Ifyoudon'tgothere,hewon'tgothere,either.

用too，also或either填空。Idon’tlikebanana.Hedoesn’tlikebanana,______.I'llgotoseethefilm,_______.They_______havefishshopsinthatsmalltown．eithertooalso7.feelv.

感受；以为“feel+形容词”感到/感觉……Takeadeepbreath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.

深深地吸一口气,那样你会以为轻松。

Thetable____verysmooth（光滑）.A.looksB.soundsC.feelsD.smellsC8.alotofthingsyoucando是一个名词短语，句子youcando起着修饰、限定名词things作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。比如：

Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.

有许多歌曲你能够唱。9.bestrict(withsb.)(对某人)严格

bestrictinsth.对某事严格e.g.Areyourparents

strictwithyou?

你父母对你严格吗？Ourteacherisstrictwithusinourstudy.我们老师在学习方面对我们严格。10.followv.

遵照；跟随

followtherules恪守规则

Thelittleboyfollowedhisfatherout.

小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。

Heisanexampleforustofollow.

他是我们学习典范。followaspeaker’swords听懂讲话人讲话followaspeech听懂讲话followanidea遵照一个想法followone’sfather继承父业followtheriver沿河followtheroad顺着这条路DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork.

DearMolly,Iknowhowyoufeel.Peoplealwaystellus,"Don'tdothis!"or"Youcan'tdothat!"Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Wehaveto

followthem.Goodluck!Dr.KnowTranslationwork翻译在上学晚上外出练习说英语洗碗铺床太多规则晚饭前制订规则对某人要求严格gooutonschoolnightspracticespeakingEnglishdo/washthedishesmakeone’s/thebedtoomanyrulesbeforedinnermakerulesbestrictwithsbTranslationwo