CET-4作文详解公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

CET-4

CollegeEnglishTestBand4WritingSkills一、写作部分考评技能是A.思想表示1.表示中心思想2.表示主要或特定信息3.表示观点、态度等B.篇章组织4.围绕所给题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇一、写作部分考评技能是C.语言利用6.利用恰当词汇7.利用正确语法8.利用适当句子结构9.使用正确标点符号10.利用衔接伎俩表示句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目标等）D.写作格式11.利用正确符合英语表示习惯写作格式二、考评要求四六级大学英语写作考试时间均为30分钟，分值占总分15%。四级要求考生写出一篇不少于120词短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或要求情境，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表示思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作内容包含日常生活和普通常识。短文写作部分目标是测试学生利用英语书面表示思想初步能力。三、大学英语四级作文评分标准及标准首先，卷面一定要清楚、洁净、整齐。不要乱涂乱画，若有删节，在文字中间画道横线。第二，段落按要求写，要求写几段就写几段。普通情况下，中间一段长，开首段和结尾段较短，让人第一感觉就是内容充实。第三，开好头，结好尾。第四，按要求字数写，能够比要求字数稍微多一点。字数少了给人感觉是缺乏内容，字数太多了，文章显得繁琐，分数会受到影响。详细评分标准2分——条理不清，思绪紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分——基本切题。表示思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多严重语言错误。8分——基本切题。有些地方表示思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分——切题。表示思想清楚、文字连挂，但有少许语言错误。14分——切题。表示思想清楚、文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。只写一段者：0——4分；只写两段者：0——9分四、英语写作问题与对策一、“意识流”式写作部分考生在见到作文题，感到很对自己胃口，以为有很多内容要写。千言万语涌上心头，写着前一句想着后一句。往往前句还未写完便接上了后一句，写了一大堆犹觉余意未尽。结果令阅卷老师头疼不已，无法继续往下看。意识流创作有两种表现：自由分段；语言杂乱四、英语写作问题与对策对策：我们不妨把作文要求量化到每个段落：一篇120词左右文章普通不超出12句话，把这12句话依据题目要求分配到各段中去，每段大约只说那么几句话，绝不多说。实际上往往是说越多，错误越多。所以，跟着提要走，每一段不要写太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥对策。四、英语写作问题与对策二、语言大于内容很多考生非要想出一个观点，想出一个理由，想出一个办法，非要显得与众不一样。陷入这种境地考试，显然犯了一个根本性错误。作文应该在25分钟之内完成，再用几分钟时间检验语言错误。不论原因也好，办法也好，都不是阅卷老师所重视，要求式作文拓展空间原来就非常有限，所以绞尽脑汁构思内容是没有必要。四、英语写作问题与对策对策：写作三个角度：语言第一位结构第二位内容第三位要求：结构简单，语言卓越，内容只要相关即可四、英语写作问题与对策三、用词贫乏，句式单一许多考生作文错误倒是不多，相当符合语法要求，但用词贫乏，过多使用如moreandmore，Ithink，asyouknow等表示，而且句子结构过于简单。统计结构表明，差作文中简单句过多，而好作文简单句少；差作文从句、连词、分词结构出现频率大大低于好作文；差作文中关键词和同义表示出现频率低于好作文。用词丰富和句式多样应该主要经过多看好文章，仔细琢磨好文章中用词和句子来提升。换句话说，也就是要从阅读中学习写作。四、英语写作问题与对策对策：少用垃圾词汇垃圾词汇：helpful

经典例句：Sthishelpful(tosb)替换语：conducive有利于

e.gSthisconducivetosb垃圾词汇:think

经典例句:ithink--------替换语deem，harbortheideathat垃圾词汇:because

经典例句:xxxbecausexxx替换语inthat/inasmuchas垃圾词汇:about

经典例句:itisabout250timesofthat替换语itisapproximately---垃圾词汇:if替换语provided，supposing四级作文常考题材一类是关于大学生学习、生活及对未来工作、人生等方面态度和看法，如：关于选修课（WhatElectivestochoose).另一类是贴近社会改变、发展和进步热点话题，往往与日常生活紧密相关，如春节晚会（OntheSpringFestivalGala）.四级作文常考体裁四级作文常包括体裁主要有四类：议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。四级写作着重测试考生用文字评论和说明事物能力。所以，体裁上比较偏重议论文和说明文，但近些年来，其它两种体裁，尤其是应用文，也逐步成为出题关键点。四级作文写作类型1.现象解释型2.问题处理型3.对比选择型4.观点论证型5.记叙文6.应用文四级考试三段式结构题型第一段（引言）第二段（正文）第三段（结论）现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生原因表明个人观点态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方观点表明一方观点及理由，或指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人观点或阐述个人做法问题处理型提出问题分析问题，给出处理方案表明个人观点或阐述个人做法应用文描述事实阐述事实表明观点或提出提议10大功效段落第一段：[1.现象/现实状况说明段][2.图画/图表描述段]第二段：[3.对立观点陈说段][4.利弊说明段]

[5.意义阐述段][6.原因列举段][7.举例段]第三段：[8.归纳结论段][9.趋势预测段][10提议办法段]现象解释型写作模板1.——hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.空格内用概括性词语填出最近出现总表达象。2.And——hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.空格内填题目要去讨论具表达象。3.whatimpressesusmostis——.现象详细表现。4.Thereasons——arevaried.过分句，填现象或现象带来后果，为下文分析产生原因做铺垫。5.Amongthevariousreasons,——playsanimportantrole.原因之一。6.Thatistosay,——详细说明原因一。7.Whatismore,——原因二。8.Forexample,——举例说明原因二。9．Whentalkingabout——，——，空格一填作者要讨论现象，空格二填作者看法。10．Ontheonehand——支持看法理由一或说明看法第一个方面。11．Ontheotherhand,——理由二或第二个方面。12．Inbrief,——总结。对比选择型作文模板1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson——开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们不一样看法。2.Somepeopleprefer,——.表明一部分人看法。3.Otherstendto,——.另一部分看法。4.Astome,Iagreewith/to——作者看法。5.Ofcourse,——.认可自己不赞同看法有一定合理性。6.Forexample,——举例说明支持第五句。7.But,——转折指出这种观点不足。8.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference——启下句过分到下段详细阐述自己所支持观点理由。9.Themainreasonis——.支持观点理由一。10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis——举例说明理由一。11.Furanother,——理由二。12.Fromtheforegoing,——总结全文，从久远看来。问题处理型作文模板1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof——,——.空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2.Itisnecessarythat——.关注处理现象引出问题很必要。3.Ontheonehand,——.处理问题很必要理由一。4.Ontheotherhand,——处理问题很必要理由二。5.Therefore,howto——isworthpayingattention.承上启下，填要处理问题。6.Firstly——处理方法一。7.Secondly——处理方法二。8.Forexample,——举例解释处理方法二。9.Thirdly,——.处理方法三。10.Inotherwords,——说明处理方法三。11.Infact,waysto——arecountless.指出处理问题方法各种多样。12.It’stimethat——强调处理问题时不可待。观点论证型作文模板1.Itistruethat——.提出普遍存在地观点。2.However,——.谈不一样地观点。3.Ithink——.自己地观点，即文章地论点。4.——canbelistedasfollow.过分句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择详细词。5.Firstofall,——论证理由一。6.Secondly——论证理由二。7.Forexample——举例详细说明理由二。8.Thirdly,——论证理由三。9.Acaseinpointis——.举例说明理由三。10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat——提出执行该观点时应注意事项。11.Thereisnodoubtthat——得出结论。12.Inconclusion——总结全文。书信作文格式称呼(Salutation)称呼指对收信人称呼.称呼语后惯用逗号“，”第一类书信是写给个人.1)写信人认识收信人,但关系不是很亲密DearMr.(Miss,Dr,Prof等),后接收信人姓氏,如:DearMr.Smith,DearDrTan,DearMissChen,DearPresident，

2)写给朋友，两人关系较为亲密，可直呼其名，如：DearMary,DearJack,DearMom,等．第二类书信是写给某个团体组织或机构．1)写信人不认识其责任人,称呼语可用DearSir，或者DearSirorMadam，

2)写信人认识其责任人可称DearMr.Black,DearProfessorChen.书信作文格式正文(Body)正文是信主体部分，正文每段第一行往右缩进５个字母．英语信件习惯上不用“你好”开头，能够直接用一两句话讲明写信目标．所以正文常为三个部分：开头段，正文段和结尾段．书信作文格式落款（complimentaryclose）

写给企业或相识人

Yourstruly,Yoursfaithfully,Yourssincerely,Yourscordially,

写给上司或长辈

Yoursrespectfully,Yoursobediently,

写给亲朋挚友

Yours,Alwaysyours,Yoursaffectionately,Kindregards,(With)bestwishes,Yoursincere/goodfriend,(With)love,Yourlovingmother/son，书信作文格式署名

(Signature)署名在结束语下面一行信纸中央梢偏右位置，普通写上全名．依据英语样题，一律要求写LiMing

IamasophomoremajoringinCivicEngineering.Iamwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceoncampus.Whensteppingintothebrightandspaciouscanteen,weareimmediatelyattractedbythewhitericeandthesmellofvariousdishes.Theservicepersonsarealwayssmilingandfairlyenthusiasticfortheirwork.Butwegetalittlesurprisedwhenpayingforthefood,becauseitspriceistwicethatoftheuniversitynearby.Thehighpriceisthebiggestobstacleforustohaveadeliciousmeal.Onthisaccountanumberofstudentshavetochoosethefoodthatischeapandwithlittlenutrition.Itisunhealthfultoourhealthandreducestheeffectivenessinourlearning.Soitisadvisabletodropthefoodpriceinourcanteen.Astowhatpercentageofpriceshouldbereduced,astudentpollmaybehelpful.Iamoneofthousandsofthestudentswhoarezealoustoseeouruniversitytakeeffortstoreducetheprice.

Yoursrespectfully,LiMingJanuary12th,DearMr.President,图表作文

图表式作文特点图表式作文特点普通包括5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联络实际、给出提议.四级考试普通从这5项内容中选出3个内容考查学生写作水平。图表作文基本写作要求充分利用图表中信息，把握文字和说明，找出图表所要表示主题。仔细分析图表提供信息加以比较和归纳，选出含有代表意义信息。防止过多引用。经过对图表分析，进行概括性评论（改变趋势和造成原因）说明，最终得出结论。图表作文写作步骤1)分析图表及说明文字;2)观察数字改变趋势,分析主旨,得出中心论点;3)列提要;4)写作UsefulwordsandExpressionsinGraphWriting(1)Thegraphshows/tells/revealsthat…(2)Asisshown/canbeseeninthechartthat…(3)Thetablerepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesin…(4)Fromthetable/graph,itisobvious/apparentthatthenumberof…hasbeenonthedecline/increaseoverthepastfewyears.(5)Thelastfewyearswitnessedadrastic/dramaticincrease/decreaseinthenumberof…(6)Therapidincreasegrowth/decline/changeof…canbeattributedtovariousfactors.(7)Accordingtofiguresshowninthetable/graph/chart/piewecansee/concludethat…(8)Afteracarefulanalysisofthedata,wecandrawthefollowingconclusion…

写作“七项基本标准”文章也考究松弛有度，老读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟句子，相反，却能够起到画龙点睛作用。而且假如我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也能够揭示主题：Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.1、长短句标准

2、主题句标准主题句通常放在句首Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主题句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.

3、阐述观点一二三标准（1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗）（2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：俗）（3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推荐，原因：俗）（4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）（5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）（6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）（7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）（8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally（9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适合用于两点情况）（10）foronething,foranotherthing（适合用于两点情况）4、短语优先标准写作时，尤其是在考试时，假如使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，假如老师们看到你文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识短语，你得分率将会降低；相反，假如发觉一些精彩短语，你文章定会得高分。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个方法！比如：Icannotbearit.能够用短语表示：Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.能够用短语表示：Iamlookingforwardtoit.5、多实少虚标准写文章还是应该写一些实际东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。所谓虚词是指那些比较大词。比如我们说一个很好时候，不应该只说nice这么空洞词，应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类形象词。6、修饰标准文学作品中最吸引人地方莫过于此，假如非要让你文章愈加精彩话，那么我希望你引用一个个排比句，一个个对偶句，一个个不定式，一个个地词，一个个短语，如此表示将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.（气势恢宏）7、挑战极限标准原理：在学生文章中，极少发觉诸如独立主格句子，其实也很简单，它就是分词一个特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.假如你可一些出这么句子，不得高分才怪！

应试技巧一.审题构思

二．草拟提要三．内容写作

四．检验修改

构思时应注意几个问题(1)构思应从全文着眼，从段落着手.(2)构思应从自己熟悉实际出发.(3)构思时要灵活多样，不拘一格.

草拟提要重点：段落中心发展方法过分衔接句型取舍等

检验时可从章、段、句、词四个层次入手1）检验篇章主题是否清楚？2）检验段落是否有明确主题？3）句型是否多样化？4）遣词用字得体是否？

范文TheImpactofMobilePhonesonInterpersonalCommunicationAsthepicturepresents,amotherissittinginthelivingroomfacingheradolescentdaughterandtheircat.Itseemssheasksherdaughteraboutinterpersonalcommunicationwithoutaphone.Thelatterreplies,“OfcourseIknowhowtocommunicatewithoutaphone.Ihaveanappforthat!”Uponhearingthis,themotherseemssurprisedandlostindeepthinking.范文TheImpactofMobilePhonesonInterpersonalCommunicationAsthepicturepresents,amotherissittinginthelivingroomfacingheradolescentdaughterandtheircat.Itseemssheasksherdaughteraboutinterpersonalcommunicationwithoutaphone.Thelatterreplies,“OfcourseIknowhowtocommunicatewithoutaphone.Ihaveanappforthat!”Uponhearingthis,themotherseemssurprisedandlostindeepthinking.此句为漫画、图片类作文惯用开篇句式，译为“如图所表示”WhatthecartoondepictsisacommonphenomenonlongexistinginChina--people'sobsessionwithappsonmobiledigitaldevices.Withtheadventoftheinformationage,peopleareincreasinglyfascinatedbyelectronicproducts,especiallysmartphones,wherevariousappslikeWeChatandQQhelpthemcommunicatewiththeircontacts.Notsurprisingly,mostpeoplearelostinsendingtextorvoicemessagesorplayingonlinegameswiththeirmobilephones.Undeniably,thisphenomenonnegativelyimpactsreal-lifeinterpersonalcommunicationandpeoplearelikelytobecomeestrangedandisolatedinmachine-mediatedcommunication.Personally,giventheoveruseofmobilephones,Iholdthatweindividualsshouldraisethenecessaryawarenessthatgoodinterpersonalcommunicationisreinforcedbyheartfeltandface-to-faceexchanges.1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好)，promising(有希望)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害)代替bad假如bad做表语，能够有belessimpressive代替E.g.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.29个最经典替换词4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。E.g.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several代替some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)29个最经典替换词7:affair,business,matter代替thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit10:formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion11:Increasingly),growing代替moreandmore。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly(注意没有growingly这种形式.E.g.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.29个最经典替换词5112..benefitialrewarding代替helpful13.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer14.littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly15.exceedingly,extremely代替very16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable...代替necessary,inevitable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin29个最经典替换词5218.captureone‘sattention代替attractone'sattention.19.facet,dimension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替..reasonsforsth29个最经典替换词5323.desire代替want.24.pourattentioninto代替payattentionto25.bearinmindthat代替remember26.enjoy,possess代替have(注意process是过程意思)27.interaction代替communication28.frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample29个最经典替换词四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

比如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．

Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

比如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

比如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式

4．表示主要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

比如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．

四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式5．表示办法

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

比如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．

四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式6．表示改变

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

比如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．

Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式7．表示事实、现实状况

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5）However，that’snotthecase．

比如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．

Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式8．表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B．．．

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

比如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式

9．表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

比如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin．四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式

10．表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

比如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式

11．表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．比如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段第一句。四级作文使用率最高12个基本句式12．套语

1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2）Asisknowntous，．．．

3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

比如：

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.

再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型A.开头1、Thereisaninterestingandinstructivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:______________.2、______________hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.3、Recently,_________hasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthat_________

e.g.Recently,theproblemofglobalwarminghasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitonthetopoftheagenda.大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型4、Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,______________.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.5.Noone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,woulddenythat...或：Everyonewouldagreethat...

大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型B结尾1.Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen……/Onlythrough……,will/canwe……或：Itisonlyif/when……thatwewill……

e.g.Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.2.Aslongas……wewillbeableto……/theproblemisboundto……

e.g.

Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型3.Withaconstant/steadyimprovementin……(或Withthegradualworseningof……)sth.will……

e.g.Withasteadyimprovementinourlegalsystem,thisproblemwillsurebesolvedearlierorlater.4.Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat.……intimetocome.

e.g.Inoneword,thereiseverychancethatthisChineseTraditionwillcontinuetoentertainmillionsofChinesecitizens.

大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型C.中间1．提议和处理方法1）.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2）.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.3）.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally4）.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….5）If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:2.It结构

1）Itisadvisabletoexercise（拥有）patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.

2）Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.

3）Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremoreenjoyableandbeneficialthanmedicine.

4）Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate.

5）Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmattersistolearnthroughfailure.

6）Itpaysinthelongruntointroducenewtechnique.大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:3.动名词或分词结构

1）Drinking，eating，andsmokingexcessivelycandosevereharmtoevenayoungperson'shealth.

2）Theartofcommunicationrequireslearningthelanguageandcultureoftheaudience.4.递进式结构

1）Freshvegetablesarenutritious（有营养）；furthermore，theyrecheaperthanfrozenones.

2）Helpingotherswillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople'slives，butalsoaddedhappinessintoourown.

大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:5.表示主要性或必要性

1）It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation，hobbies，andentertainmentaswell.

2）Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential（necessary/critical/indispensable）toachievesuccess.

3）Globalwarmingcanendangerourlivessomuchthatweareobligedtomakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutalastingsolutiontoit.

大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:6.表示目1）Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhaveleanedaboutasubject.2）Theintentisnottocatcheveryonebutrathertocatchenoughtospreadtheword.3）Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecompetitiveworldofcollegeandbusiness.

大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:7.表示结果

1）Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmayleadtolossofhealth.

2）Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime，youmaygetconfused.

3）Byconsistenthardworkwewillbeabletoachievedourobjectives（目标）.

大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:8.表示对比和比较

1）Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.

2）Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings；itisthefocusoftheirlives，thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.

3）Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden，workistheopportunitytorealizeone'spotential.

4）Themorescientistsfindout，themorequestionstheyareunabletoanswer.大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:9.表示条件或假设结构

1）WithoutthedistractionofTV，theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinner.

2）Aslongasthebrainisgivenplentyofexerciseitkeepsitspower.

3）Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshould_______,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.

4）Withoutadegreeandwithnovocationalexperiencetheirchancesofgettinggoodjobsareslim.大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:10.表示举例

1）Take______forexample，

2）Anillustration（例证）maymakethepointclear.

大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:11.表示采取办法

1）Thegovernmentshouldbetakingeffective（有效）measurestoovercomecurrentdifficulties.

2）Ascollegestudents,weareobligedtomakeeveryefforttohelpsupporttheOlympicGames.

3）Theschoolauthoritiesshouldinvestmoreenergyandmoneyinimprovingworkingandlivingconditionsfortheteachers.大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:12.表示让步关系

1）Whileitmaybemoreconvenienttopossessacar，itisalsoexpensiveandtroublesomeattimes.

2）AlthoughIdonotearnagreatdealofmoneyforthisjob，thepleasureIreceivefromtheworkmakesitworthwhile.

大学英语四级考试作文惯用句型:13.表示因果或前提关系

1）Becauseof(owningto)thepressure（压力）ofexaminations，manystudentsareleftwithlittleornofreetime.

2）Perhapsit'sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcompliments（赞扬）gracefully.

3）Thatiswhyhouseworkisconsideredassuchadrearygrind（乏味苦差事）。

4）Ther