(完整版)机械考研面试资料整理

自我介绍Good morning, my dear teachers, I am glad here for theinterview.Mynameis***,23yearsold,borninShangqiu, abeautifulcityofHenanprovince. Now,IamstudyinginAnyangInstitute of technology, major in mechanical engineering andautomation.Generally speaking,Iamahard-workingstudent,Iwilltrymybesttofinishitnomatterhowdifficultitis.Inmysparetime,IlikefootballhikingandChinesechess.Although Ihave broad interests, Iammore interest inthemachinery industry, because it plays alimitless role on thedevelopmentofacountry.IhopeIcangetthisopportunityforpostgraduatestudyandstudyfurtherinthisbeautifuluniversity.Ok,that'sall,thankyou.问题一：对太原理工的印象Taiyuan University of technology is a famousuniversity. Its long history ,abundant education ,researchstrength and strong academic atmosphere deeply attractme,What ’smore,it is undergoing rapid development.问题二：读研期间计划（Whatdoyouexpecttoachieveduringyourstudyifyouareenrolledintothisinstitute?)IfluckilyIgetthechancetoTaiyuanuniversityoftechnology,Iwillconcentrateonthestudyandresearchinthisfield.Iamlookingforwardtomakingupasolidfoundationforfurtherprofession.问题三：为什么读研Fouryears'learningcanmakemedosomebasicworkrelatedtomechanical,butifIwanttoaccomplishsomethingadvanced,myknowledgeisnotenough. ThisisthereasonwhyIwanttobeagraduatestudent.问题四:IntroduceyourcollegeIstudyinAnyanginstituteoftechnology,itwasestablishedin1983.AlthoughItisnotwellknown.IStillappreciateit.Becauseitoffersmeachancetodevelop my abilities.问题五：介绍你的大学生活During my college years. Iworked veryhad made rapid progress in many areas. Into earnestly studying on professional coursepassed the college English test 6 and thecomputer Rank Examination grand 2.In a

hard andaddition.I alsoNationalword ,Ilearned

a lot

in

my

college

life.问题六：IntroduceyourfamilyInmyfamily,therearesixmembers,myparents,mytwosisters,Mybrotherandme.Myparentsarepeasantandtheyarediligent.Myeldersisterismarriedandhavealovelybaby.MybrotherwillachievehisPHDinChineseAcademyofSciencesthisyear.MysisterisadoctoratonehospitalofKaifeng.Wearea happyfamily.问题七：Introduce your hometownMy hometown,Shangqiu,is a beautiful city in Henanprovince.Itisfamousasthe“capitalofsixdynasties“andthebirthplaceofcommercialculture.Everyyear,manypeoplecomeherefortourandinvestment.Thepeopleinmyhometownarefriendly.thesceneryisbeautiful.Ilikemyhometownverymuch.问题八：专业术语机械设计designofmechanical车床lathe铣床millingmachine钻床drillingmachine镗床boringmachine磨床grindingmachine切削刀具cutter床身bed刀架tool-post齿轮gear主轴应力stress强度strength硬度hardness塑性ductility韧性toughness疲劳fatigue弹性elasticity机械制图drawingofmachinery理论力学mechanicsoftheory材料力学mechanicsofmaterials铸铁castiron车轴axle合金alloy已精加工的finished粗糙的harsh拉伸tensile振动vibration不稳定的instability压缩compressive铸型mould阀门valve扭转twist铸造cast调节regulate剪切shear光洁度finish转动的rotary淬火硬化harden安装mount斜齿轮helicalgear回火temper旋转的rotate蜗杆worm裂纹crack孔bore蜗轮wormgear零件构件component轴承bearing自动的汽车的automotive加工制造fabrication锻造forging节圆pitchcircle正火normalise压床冲床press基圆basecircle轴shaft曲柄曲轴crank渐开线involute模具die液压的hydranlic凸轮cam钻头drill毛胚blank摩擦friction磨损abrasion极限的ultimate润滑lubrication模型pattern行程冲程stroke联轴器coupling传送带conveyor冲孔punch螺栓bolt定位销dowel轧制roll套筒sleeve定位螺钉setscrew公差tolerance试样templa