2012年-中考英语试题及答案

二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto________Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.A.anB.aC.theD.不填—Whatdoyoucallyourfather’ssisters?2.—_______.A.UnclesB.CousinsC.AuntsD.Parents3.A100-year-oldmanranamarathoninTorontoonSunday.Hebecamethe________persontocompletethelong-distancerunningintheworld.A.youngest—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.B.bestC.biggestD.oldest4.A.at5.B.forD.ofC.with—Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?—No,Mum.Myuncleboughtme________yesterday.A.oneB.itC.theoneD.anotherMyfriendFranksingswell,andheis_______goodatplayingguitar.6.A.notAsoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot________tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden—Haveyoueverseenthemovie2012?—Yes,butIdon’tbelieve________theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.A.thatB.whatC.howD.ifSomeofthestudentsarenearsighted_______theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingonlineB.alsoC.yetD.too7.8.9.games.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark?—Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.You_______missit.A.needn’t11.OurforeignteacherMrGreen________usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teachesB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t12.—Steve,________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarD.howoften13.WheneverIseethebirds,I’ll_______flyinginthesky.A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickupB.howsoonC.howlong14.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth15.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noclimbing”?ABCD第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TomwassittinginhisEnglishclass.Itwasahotafternoonandhewasfeelingsleepy.ItwasagrammarlessonandTomwasalsobored.He16grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork.Tomlookedoutofthe17.Helookedatthetreesandflowers.Thenhestartedday-dreaming.Aftertenminutestheteacherstopped18.Heaskedthestudentstodoagrammarexerciseintheirbooks.Thestudentstookout19exercisebooksandpencilsandtheystartedwriting.TheteacherlookedatTom.Hesawthathewasn’twritingsohesaid,“20aren’tyouwriting,Tom?”“What,sir?”Tomsaid.“21,Tom!”theteachersaid,“Whyaren’tyouwriting?”Tomthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iain’tgotnopencil.”TheteacherlookedTomandsaid,“Youain’tgotnopencil?Youmeanyoudon’thaveapencil?”Tomdidn’tunderstandtheEnglishteacherhesaid,“Sorry,sir.”Theteachersaidina(n)voice,“Idon’thaveapencil.Hedoesn’thaveapencil.Shedoesn’thavea222324pencil.Wedon’thavepencils.Theydon’thavepencils.Now,Tom.Doyouunderstand?”Tomlookedattheteacherforamomentandthenhesaid,“Mygoodness!Whathappenedtoallthesir?”25,16.A.hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed17.A.bookB.blackboardC.windowD.desk18.A.thinkingB.talkingC.shoutingD.listening19.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your20.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why21.A.SitdownB.ComeinC.WakeupD.Getup22.A.afterB.atC.forD.through23.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so24.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.sad25.A.booksB.pensC.papersD.pencils二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted：PetSitterDoyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?Weneedapetsitter(临时照看宠物者)forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis￡2eachhour.Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriastation.Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.PetSitterAwayfortheweekend?Goingonholiday?I’m15yearsoldandhaveexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.Yourhomeormine.CallAdam.Phone:888-6870.26.Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?A.MsSmith.B.Adam.C.MsSmith’sparents.D.Adam’sbrother.27.HowmanyhoursdoesthepetsitterworkfromSaturdaytoSunday?A.10.B.15.C.20.D.25.28.Thepetsitterwillget__________forworkingeveryweekend.A.￡30.B.￡40.C.￡50.D.￡60.29.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A.Takingcareofthedog.B.Takingawalkwiththedog.C.Givingfoodtothedog.D.Cleaningthedog’shouse.30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock”issimilartothesoundof“death”.Also,don’twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecoloursforfunerals(葬礼).Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanunluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.31.Accordingtothepassage,__________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A.flowers32.Peopledon’twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin__________.A.GermanyB.ChinaC.bothChinaandGermanyD.bothChinaandRussia33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“even”meaninChineseinthepassage?B.clothesC.foodD.clocksA.偶数的B.奇数的C.甚至D.平坦的34.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?A.Thirteenofsomething.B.Flowersexceptredroses.C.Anevennumberofsomething.D.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foreigners’presents.B.Givingflowersaspresents.C.Differentcustomsingivingpresents.D.Don’tgivethirteenofanythingaspresents.CAnAmericanarchitect(建筑师)wasvisitingLondon.HewantedtoseeallthefamousbuildingstheresohestoppedataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimtoalltheoldandfamousbuildingsinLondon.ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.“ThisistheTowerofLondon.Itwasaprison(监狱)intheolddays,”hesaid.“Itissosmall.InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday,”saidtheAmerican.ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.Hesaid,“Thisisafamouschurch.Kingsandqueens(国王与王后)getmarriedhere.”TheAmericanlookedattheoldbuildingandsaid,“Huh.Wecouldbuildthisintwodays.”ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohedrovehimtoStPaul’sCathedral.Hestoppedoutsidethechurchandsaid,“ThisisthemostfamouschurchinEngland.ThegreatarchitectChristopherWrenbuiltthischurch.”TheAmericangotoutofthetaxiandlookedatthechurch.“Huh.Wecouldbuildthischurchinthreedays,”hesaid.NextthedrivertooktheAmericantotheHouseofParliament.“ThisiswhereBritishpoliticians(政治家)meet.”“Huh,”theAmericansaid,“Wecouldbuildthisinfourdays.”ThediversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofQueenElizabeth.Asthetaxipassedthepalace,theAmericansaid,“Hey!Whatisthisbuilding?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone.”Thetaxidriverlookedatthepalaceandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Itwasn’ttherethismorning.”36.HowmanyoldandfamousbuildingsinLondonarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.WheredotheBritishkingsandqueensgetmarried?A.IntheTowerofLondon.B.InStPaul’sCathedral.D.InWestminsterAbbey.C.IntheHouseofParliament.38.AccordingtotheAmericanarchitect,theycouldbuildStPaul’sCathedralin__________.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.fourdays39.WhentheAmericansawBuckinghamPalace,he__________.A.gotagreatsurpriseB.feltverydisappointedC.saidnothingandwentawayD.saidtheycouldbuildthisinfivedaysinAmerica40.FromthestorywecanseetheAmericanarchitectwas__________.A.honestB.proudC.modestD.hard-working试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）注意事项：1.第II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。得分评卷人三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，完成有关任务。★8-year-oldboybecomesaCEOHarliJordean,an8-year-oldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles(弹珠)verymuch.Withhismother’shelp,hesetuphisownwebsitenamedmarbleking.co.uk.Hesellsallkindsofmarblesonlineandhisonlinestoreisverypopular.Harli’sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.★MattCardle—fromanunknown(不知名的)paintertoahotsingerMattCardle,a27-year-oldyoungmanfromasmalltowninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt_____________________(从没有放弃过他的梦想)—tobeasinger.In2010,hetookpartinafamousBritishsingingtalentshow(歌唱真人秀)andwonfirstplace.★___________________________________________TheZappsarefromArgentina.Withthehelpoftheirold1928car,theybegantheirtouronJanuary23,2000.Intenyears,theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourchildren.Whenpeopleaskedwhatmadethemtravelthewholeworld,theyanswered,“It’sjustonedream,abigone,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.”Truly,allofushavedreams.Eachoneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow!（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。41.WhatisHarliJordean’sdream?_________________________________________________________________________42.WhatkindsofjobsdidMattCardledobeforehebecameahotsinger?_________________________________________________________________________（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43.Matt______________________________________________________________________（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44.__________________________________________________________________________（四）请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。45.__________________________________________________________________________得分评卷人四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)sorrywilllookbothwebutdrinkmuchidearunOneafternoonJackandSarahwere（46）teaathomewhenJackaskedhertogooutforawalk.“That’sagreat（47）,Jack.Shallwegotothepark?”saidSarah,“Shouldwetakeanumbrella?Itmightrain.”“Idon’tthinkit’snecessary,Sarah.Theradiosaysthere（48）benorain,”Jacksaid.Ontheirwaytothepark,Sarahnoticedthattheclouds（49）verydark.Sarahwasworriedthatitwouldrain,（50）theydidn’thaveanumbrella.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,thecloudswere（51）bigger.SoonitbegantorainandSarahwasverysorryshedidn’thaveanumbrella.“Comeon!Let’s（52）home!”shoutedJack.Whentheygothome,theywere（53）wet.“Ithink.Nexttimeyoushouldn’tlistentome.（54）shouldhavetakenanumbrella,”saidSarah.“I’mso（55）Justtakeanumbrella,”Jacksaid.请将答案写在下面的横线上：46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________得分评卷人五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话,从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。Polly:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.Father:(56)________________ Polly:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriends,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.Father:Polly:Polly,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.(57)________________Then,Iwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.Youhavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?Father:Polly:(58)________________Father:Ihaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomyshopandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindows—thatsortofthing.I’llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?Polly:(59)________________ButIdon’twanttocleananytoilets(卫生间).Father:(60)________________It’sadeal.A.Yes,Ican.IknowIcan.B.Ajob?Why?C.Allright,notoilets.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.That’swhyIwanttowork.F.OK,goodidea.G.Idon’tthinkso.请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上：56.______57._______58._______59._______60._______得分评卷人六、书面表达（满分20分）上周日你和朋友去人民公园游玩，赏心悦目之时却看到公园内一些大煞风景的现象：乱涂乱画、践踏草坪、乱丢垃圾等，你随手拍了下面几幅照片：请你根据以上提示，为校报英语专栏写一篇报道（题目已给）。字数：80字左右。供你参考的词汇有：badbehaviors不良行为scribble(v.)乱涂乱画throwtherubbisheverywhere乱丢垃圾Saynotobadbehaviors!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【温馨提示】做完题后请仔细检查一遍，祝你成功！二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题(A)参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题共55分）一～二（满分55分）1—5ACDCA6—10BCACD11—15ADBCC16—20ACBAD21—25C