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Toronto

mapletreesATripon“theTrueNorth”Languagepoints

ATripon“theTrueNorth”第1页LiDaiyuandhercousinswereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.trip:(通常指短途)行走,旅行(尤指娱乐性)

海滨之行__________________我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

Myfatherwill_______________________nextweek.atriptotheseasidemakeatriptoNewYork到……去旅游;去…….一趟

be/make/takeatripton.海岸n.大西洋L1-2ATripon“theTrueNorth”第2页tourtriptraveljourney指长距离旅行或国外旅行(可数或不可数)常指观光,考查等环球旅行指短距离旅行,远足指远距离陆地旅行(可数名词)ATripon“theTrueNorth”第3页2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthen(to)

takethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.ratherthan:是..而不是..;与其…不如…

我想喝软饮料,不想喝酒.I’ll___________________________.

haveasoftdrinkratherthanwine它连接两个并列成份我想打篮球而不是看电影。Ifeellikeplayingbasketballratherthan____________.(seeafilm)seeingafilmn.飞机乘坐火车prep.横过L2-3ATripon“theTrueNorth”第4页1.Toenjoythescenery,Tomwouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while2.Hetoldhisteacherthathepreferred____theclassroomto_____thetext.A.tocleanrecitingB.cleanrecitingC.tocleantoreciteD.cleaningrecitingwouldratherdoAthandoBprefertodoAratherthan

doBpreferdoingAtodoingB拓展:宁愿做A而不愿做BATripon“theTrueNorth”第5页YouratherthanIamgoingcamping.×are强调ratherthan前面人或事物Canadaratherthanothercountries_________(be)theplaceIwanttostudyin.isratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。ATripon“theTrueNorth”第6页

Theteacheraswellasthestudents_______beenlookingforwardtothechance.Thestudentsaswellastheteacher______beenlookingforwardtothechance.Mymother,togetherwithme,

(watch)TVonweekends.hashavewatchesLucycandanceaswellasTom.aswellas:和…一样好aswellas,togetherwith

谓语动词也于前面名词保持一致.和ATripon“theTrueNorth”第7页Fillintheblanks:

Ittookusalongtimetowalk_______theforest.TheRed_______helpsthepeoplewhoareintrouble.throughCrossDobecarefulwhenyou_______thestreet.Dowatchoutwhenyougo________thestreet.crossacross用through,across,cross填空ATripon“theTrueNorth”第8页

3.through,across,crossthrough:

指从空间一头到另一头“穿过”(介词)across:指从一条线或一个物体表面一边到另一边“横过”、“跨过(介词)cross:

表“横过”、“穿过”时,作动词ATripon“theTrueNorth”第9页4.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetothetrainstationtocatch“TheTrueNorth”.乘坐;搭乘;赶上catch

abus,train,orplaneIhopethatIcancatchthelastbus.我希望我能赶上末班车。L5-6ATripon“theTrueNorth”第10页Onthewaytothestation,theychattedabouttheirtrip.onthewayto:在去……路上alltheway:一路上,一直chat

aboutsth.闲聊某事chat

withsb.与某人闲聊我妈妈和我闲聊她经历。Mymotherchattedwithmeaboutherexperiences.L6-7ATripon“theTrueNorth”第11页7.fromcoasttocoast从海岸到海岸总结:from+n+to+n结构fromdoortodoor

fromheadtofootfrombeginningtoend

fromgenerationtogenerationfromeasttowestfromdaytoday挨家挨户从头到脚自始至终一代代自东向西一天天地L10ATripon“theTrueNorth”第12页

PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandPacificOcean.警察包围了这幢房子。Thehousewassurroundedbythepolice.(被…围绕、包围)besurroundedby/withsth.

房子四面有高墙。Thehouse_______________________issurroundedbyhighwallsThegardenislarge,___________________

__________(被绿树围绕).surroundedby/withgreentreesn.太平洋L11-12ATripon“theTrueNorth”第13页Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion.What’sthepopulationofGermany?ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatoftheUSA.L13表示意义较抽象“人口”时,表单数意义问询“某地有多少人口”表示人口“多”用“large”,人口”少“用”“small”ATripon“theTrueNorth”第14页ThepopulationofXianju____tomorethanfivetimeswhatitwasin1949.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing2.—______ofChina?—It’sabout1,300,000,000.What’sthepopulationHowmanyisthepopulationHowmuchisthepopulationD.What’rethepopulationAAATripon“theTrueNorth”第15页ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.

northof=tothenorthof表示“在……北方”,其它方位词,如:east,west,south,southeast,northeast等,都有类似使用方法。

他住在纽约以西(地方)。

______________________________.HeliveswestofNewYorkL13-14ATripon“theTrueNorth”第16页ATripon“theTrueNorth”第17页Japanis__theeastofChina.

方位名词跟介词on,in,to连用Guangdongis__thesoutheastofChina.Russiais__thenorthofChina.

在特定区域内,用in两地相互接壤,用on两地相互不连接,用toinontoinATripon“theTrueNorth”第18页Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.somemeasuringover90meters属于“代词+doing”组成独立主格结构Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.Thejobfinished,wewenthome.名词/代词+doing/doneL14-15ATripon“theTrueNorth”第19页measure:测量(v.)(体积、长度、容积等)是办法(n.)某物长(宽,高)为…sth.measures+num.这棵树高为110米。Thetreemeasures110metrestall.ATripon“theTrueNorth”第20页

takemeasurestodosth.采取办法去做某事。政府采取办法来帮助玉树人民。ThegovernmenttookmeasurestohelppeopleinYushu.ATripon“theTrueNorth”第21页Afteryearsoftravelingabroad,hecamebacktohishometownandsettleddown.Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustarttheclass.Itistoonoisy.Hesoonsettleddowntohisownwork.定居下来平静下来Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.settledowntosth.“安下心来,专心致志于某事”安稳地坐下或躺下L16ATripon“theTrueNorth”第22页Mostofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorses

giftn[c]禀赋,天生才能

有天赋,才能在..方面有天赋Avrilhasagiftforsinging.agifteddancerSheisgiftedin/atwriting.giftedadjL20ATripon“theTrueNorth”第23页Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinreachofsmallchildren.药品不能够放在小孩子伸手可及范围内。Itwasn’twithinmypowertohelpher.帮助她并非我力所能及事。11.within

prep在---之内;不越过

within与in表示时间区分:within指在时间范围之内,不超出;而in是经过若干时间,指期限之外。I’llbethere

withinanhour.

I’llbethereinanhour.(一小时之内)(一小时之后)L22ATripon“theTrueNorth”第24页12.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsaw……Hewentthroughaverydifficulttime.Ihadgonethroughallmydrawers(抽屉),butIcould’tfindit.

穿过,经过经历,遭受翻阅;翻找;整理L24ATripon“theTrueNorth”第25页13.Can

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