奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总

-.z.奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总田径:track&field

sprint/middle-distance/longrun短/中/长距离跑marathon马拉松relayrace;relay接力

hurdles;hurdlerace跨栏

walking;walkingrace竞走steeplechase障碍赛highjump跳高polejump,polevault撑竿跳高longjump跳远highskipandjump三级跳shotput推铅球discus铁饼weightthrow链球javelin标枪decathlon男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlon女子七项全能（1000米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）

射击:shooting

Men's/Women'sShooting10mAirRifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's

Shooting10mAirPistol男子/女子10米气手枪ShootingTrap多向飞碟Shooting10mRunningTarget10米移动靶Shooting25mPistol25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women'sDivingSynchronized10mPlatform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's10mPlatform男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's3mSpringboard男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women'sSynchronized3mSpringboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳

Men's/women's4*100freestyle男子/女子4*100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak划皮艇canoeslalom轻舟激流sailing帆船运动repechage(赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings吊环balancebeam平衡木trampoline鞍马vaultinghorse跳马Women'sArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars竞技体操女子高低杠Women'sArtisticGymnasticsBeam竞技体操女子自由体操Men'sArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars竞技体操男子双杠Men'sArtisticGymnasticshorizontalBar竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women'sArtisticGymnasticsTeamFinals男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women'sArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’sFencingSabre击剑男子/女子长剑Men'sFencing(Team)Foil击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’sFencingFoil击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’sFencing(Team)Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingWomen'sWeightlifting63kg女子63公斤级挺举Women'sWeightlifting75+kg女子75公斤以上级抓举Women'sWeightlifting69kg女子69公斤级抓举Women'sWeightlifting53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举Men'sWeightlifting56kg男子56公斤级挺举Men'sWeightlifting77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举射击：shootingMen'sWomen'sShooting10mAirRifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women'sShooting10mAirPistol男子/女子10米气手枪Women'sShootingTrap射击女子多向飞碟Men'sShooting10mRunningTarget射击男子10米移动靶Women'sShooting25mPistol射击女子25米运动手枪球类运动：ballgamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball篮球football/soccer足球tennis网球rugby橄榄球softball垒球handball手球waterpolo水球拳击：bo*ing跆拳道:taekwondo滑冰:iceskating

figureskating花样滑冰摔跤:wrestlingfreestylewrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤自行车:cyclingindividual/teampursuit个人/团队争先赛Women's500mTimeTrial女子500米计时赛Men's1kmTimeTrial男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women'sTeamSprint男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men'sTeamSprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's

PointsRace男子/女子记分赛Men'sKeirin凯林赛Men'sMadison麦迪逊赛CyclingMountainBike：CrossCountry山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage盛装舞步jumpingindividualshowjumping单马超越障碍比赛eventing综合全能马术比赛箭术:archery足球术语

场地名称篇球队称谓篇足球技术篇足球战术篇比赛方式篇场地名称篇field/pitch足球场midfield中场backfield后场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中线touchline/sideline边线goalline球门线endline底线penaltymark（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）goalarea小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach教练headcoach主教练footballplayer足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋midfielder前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）centerforward中锋fullback后卫centerback中后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie守门员cheerteam拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off开球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球placekick定位球owngoal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球shortpass短传longpass长传crosspass横传spotpass球传到位consecutivepasses连续传球takeapass接球triangularpass三角传球flankpass边线传球lobbingpass高吊传球volleypass凌空传球slidetackle铲球rollingpass/groundpass地滚球flyingheader跳起顶球clearancekick解围shoot射门close-rangeshot近射longshot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck阻挡faircharge合理冲撞divingheader鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球cleancatching（守门员）接高球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptivemovement假动作breakthrough突破kick-out踢出界足球战术篇setthepace掌握进攻节奏wardoffanassault击退一次攻势breakupanattack破坏一次攻势disorganizethedefence搅乱防守totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术timewastingtactics拖延战术4-3-3formation433阵型4-4-2formation442阵型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功foul犯规technicalfoul技术犯规breakloose摆脱controlthemidfield控制中场setawall筑人墙close-markingdefence盯人防守比赛方式篇half-timeinterval中场休息roundrobin循环赛grouproundrobin小组循环赛e*tratime加时赛eliminationmatch淘汰赛injurytime伤停补时goldengoal/suddendeath金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛finalmatch决赛preliminarymatch预赛one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛competitionregulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格matchban禁赛命令dopingtest药检draw/sortition抽签sendaplayeroff判罚出场redcard红牌yellowcard黄牌goal球门，进球数draw平局goaldrought进球荒ranking排名（名次）NBA篮球术语投篮方式篇统计术语篇场地装备篇规则篇战术篇比赛篇NBA球队一览表投篮方式篇dunk灌篮bankshot擦板球doublepump拉杆式投篮fade-awayshot后仰式跳投hookshot钩射投篮jumpshot跳投layup带球上篮perimetershot中距离投篮setshot立定投篮three-pointshot三分球统计术语篇assist助攻blockshot阻攻defensiverebound防守篮板球fieldgoalpercentage投球命中率fieldgoal投球命中freethrowpercentage罚球命中率freethrow罚球offensiverebound进攻篮板球rebound篮板球scoring得分steal抄截three-pointshotpercentage三分球命中率turnover失误场地装备篇backboard篮板backcourt后场freethrowlane罚球圈freethrowline罚球线frontcourt前场gameclock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网paintedarea罚球圈restrictedareanearthebasket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim篮框，篮圈scoringtable记录台，记分台shotclock时限钟three-pointline三分线topofthecircle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blockingfoul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器chargingfoul（带球）撞人（犯规）deadball死球defensivebasketinterference防守方干扰投篮得分delayofgame阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场doubledribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子e*piration时间终了firsthalf上半场firstperiod比赛的第一节flagrantfoul恶性犯规foul犯规foulout犯满离场foultrouble快要犯满离场fulltimeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作heldball持球illegaldefense防守违例illegaloffense进攻违例jumpball争球，跳球looseballfoul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensivebasketinterference进攻方干扰投篮得分outofbound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判secondhalf下半场shotclockviolation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technicalfoul技术犯规ten-secondviolation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-secondviolation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throwapunch出拳打架throwin发球入场traveling/walking走步twenty-secondtimeout只有20秒钟之暂停战术篇backdoorcut从两边底线往篮下的战术blockout把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut切入doubleteam用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribbleoutthetime/milkthetimeaway进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fastbreak快攻foulstrategy犯规战术giveandgo（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockeyforposition（篮下）卡位one-one-onedefense人盯人防守pickandroll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-upplay（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守

球员之战术tripleteam用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zonedefense区域防守，区域联防比赛篇awaygame/roadgame客场比赛final总决赛first