重点标准件英文专业资料

一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver一点透视one-pointperspective二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxyglue二维旳；平面旳two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻secondtap二路开关two-wayswitch十进制旳；公制旳metric人体尺寸humandimension人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering刀片blade刀具溜座carriage

刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrestbracket

刀身blade刀具tool人工制品artefact人体测量学anthropometry;Anthropometrics刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle

力force力三角形triangleofforce力架；亮漆lacquer

力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce力旳分解forceresolution力矩moment

力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力图forcediagram

力-距离图表force-distancegraph力线lineofforce力点effort

十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺丝Philip'sheadscrew丁字尺；T尺teesquare

十字螺丝批Philip'stypescrewdriver三爪夹头three-jawchuck三角尺setsquare

三角形构造系杆triangulationtie三角锉triangularfile三维旳；立体旳three-dimensional

三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform力平行四边形parallelogramofforce三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine

三点透视three-pointperspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling

凡立水varnish叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mask

士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner小型弯折机minibender

大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大量制造massproduction

子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender

小型电路断路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)工作图；制作图workingdrawi齿轮pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece

工字梁Ibeam工作面workingsurface工作台bench;workingtable

工具tool工具贮存室toolstorage工具槽well

工具钢toolsteel工场workshop工场安全workshopsafety

工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineeringsystem工程绘图engineeringdrawing

工业酒精；火酒methylatedspirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴bracebit

弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw弓锯片hacksawblade弓锯床hacksawingmachine

不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrousmetal不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint

不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blindhole不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainlesssteel

不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium中心center中心线centreline

中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit

中央解决器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutralequilibrium

中性轴neutralaxis中粗锉纹secondcut中碳钢mediumcarbonsteel

中线neutralwire中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)

互补金属氧化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS)介子；垫片washer

介指铁ringmandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity内力internalforce

介稳态旳；亚稳态旳metastable内卡尺insidecalipers内能internalenergy

内涵性质intensiveproperties内圆弯凿scribinggouge内锁式配件interlockingfitting

内燃机internalcombustionengine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internalthread

内弯边concaveedge六角金属枝hexagonalbar六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew

公制旳；十进制旳metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundantmember

分力componentforce分子molecule分子力molecularforce

分切；分割；切断partingoff分贝decibel分界面；界面；接口interface

分厘卡micrometer分析器analyzer分割车刀架partingtoolholder

分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider分流器shunt分解decomposition

隔离开关isolatingswitch分规divider切削工具cuttingtool

切削液cuttingfluid切削深度depthofcut切线锯法tangentialsawing

切屑；碎屑chip分析analysis切断工具partingtool

勾；勾脚hook化胶水tensol切断；分切；分割partingoff

分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies六角匙Allenkey勾刀；胶片刀plasticcutter

切辊纹；滚纹knurling反向偏压reversebiased反相放大器invertingamplifier

反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势backe.m.f.

反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gearrack

天然木材naturaltimber天然干燥法airseasoning孔隙率porosity

尺寸dimension尺寸线dimensionline尺身blade

引力；重力gravitationalforce心形凸轮heart-shapedcam心材heartwood

心轴mandrel心销corepin手工具handtool

手工锯juniorhacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳handvice

手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushinglacquer

手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw手提电动工具portablepowertool

手提电钻electrichanddrill手进给handfeed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace

手摇钻handdrill手锉handfile手锯；板锯handsaw

手锥bradawl手辘轧机handrollingmachine支柱；支撑物strut

支架；支座support支点fulcrum;pivot文字text

方向direction方向针pointingneedle方枝squarebar方波形squarewaveform

方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangulardie方格纸；网格纸gridpaper

方通squaretube方块图blockdiagram方头钻嘴squareshankbit

方锉squarefile方螺帽squarenut木工woodwork

方边凿；直边凿firmerchisel木wood木工工作间woodworkarea

木工工作台woodworker'sbench木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe

木工铅笔carpenter'spencil木材timber木牙螺丝；木螺钉woodscrew

木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine木模；模型patterns木材车削woodturning

木材车削工具woodturningtools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木条接榫cornerstripjoint

木圆头槌domingmallet木线woodstrip木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue

木螺钉；木牙螺丝woodscrew木锉rasp止推轴承thrustbearing

止推垫圈thrustwasher木槌mallet比例常数proportionalityconstant

比例极限proportionallimit比例proportion比热容量specificheatcapacity

比较器comparator比例尺scale水平投影面horizontalplan水平仪；平水尺spiritlevel火叉firingfork水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyesterresin水气掣；漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)水晶胶旳锻导致形resincasting

水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer

火酒；工业酒精methylatedspirit火石轮grinder火线；活线livewire

火花电蚀法；放电极加工electricaldischargemachining火钳tongs

火砖firebrick牙板；丝模die牛皮胶；动物胶animalglue

爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dogclutch牙板扳手；丝模扳手dieholder(stock)

牙板螺帽dienuts牛油纸tracingpaper

牛顿运动定律Newton'slawsofmotion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dogclutch

丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS)半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanentjoining

包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格〉Bauhaus平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor

主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张旳计数单位)ream

凹模hollowingblock凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flangecoupling

凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting凸轮cam凸轮传动camdrive

凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew加油oiling加成作业；添加法additionprocess

加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子powerfactor

功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶体管powertransistor

包氏记号法Bow'snotation半接榫halvingjoint半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint

半圆(木)锉half-roundrasp半圆车刀turninggouge半圆锉half-roundfile

半圆头铆钉snaprivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位)calorie

卡纸cardpaper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer

可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversibleprocess

可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variableresistor四分仪quadrant

四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck外卡尺outsidecalipers四圆心法(绘图)four-centremethod

外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation

外圆弯凿firmergouge外螺纹externalthread外螺纹制造法threading

外弯边convexedge外观appearance尼龙；聚醯胺nylon;polyamide(PA)

尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen失真distortion左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel

市售尺寸；原则尺寸stocksize平(木)锉flatrasp平水尺；水平仪spiritlevel

市电频率；电源频率mainsfrequency平行投影parallelprojection平行车削parallelturning

平行虎钳parallelvice平行钉法parallelnailing平底弯刨flatfacedspokeshave

平底钻嘴forstnerbit平板构造slabconstruction平面板；正台surfaceplate

平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothingchoke平流电路；滤汳电路smoothingcircuit

平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平嘴钳flatnosepliers

平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint平移translation平槽刨routerplane

平衡balance;equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibriumcondition

平衡电桥balancedbridge幼纹smoothcut平头弧刀squarenosegouge

打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routingmachine

打线；打槽routing打磨fitting;polishing本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor

本生灯Bunsenburner打磨机polisher正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop

正反馈；正回输positivefeedback正火normalizing正向偏置forwardbias

正投影orthographicprojection正极；阳极anode正投影图orthographicdrawing

正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform正齿轮spurgear正面投影frontprojection

正视图elevation;frontelevation正台；平面板surfaceplate永久性接合permanentjoining

瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard生长层cambiumlayer生产图productiondrawing

生胶浆rubbercement生钢；铸钢caststeel生铁；铸铁castiron

用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVAglue;whiteglue

皮沙垫leathersandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leatherglue

皮鞋leathershoes目录contents石棉asbestos;asbestus

矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石膏PlasterofParis

石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorialdrawing

交流电流alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电压a.c.voltage交联构造cross-linkedstructure

仿饰金gildingmetal伏特volt光力架clearlacquer

光拉软钢brightdrawnmildsteel(B.D.M.S.)光泽luster光敏电阻lightdependentresistor(LDR)

光测弹性学photoelasticity共面力coplanarforce光刨；滑刨smoothingplane

光电效应photoelectriceffect共价键covalentbond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance

全闭式槽榫closedhousingjoint共聚物copolymer印刷电路板printedcircuitboard(PCB)

同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxialcable同温equalityoftemperature

向量；矢量vector向量和vectorsum合力resultantforce

合口扁钳closemouthtongs合成品composite合成色；等和色secondarycolour

合成粅料compositematerial合金alloy合金工具钢alloytoolsteel

合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering答复力restoringforce

答复力偶restoringcouple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback

多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter地线earthwire多方榫接合pinnedjoint

多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foamplastics多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator

多边形力学；力多边形polygonofforce多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity

字母冲letterpunch安全safety字板letterstencil

安全守则safetyrule安全系数safetyfactor安全措施safetyprecaution

安全眼罩safetygoggle安培ampere安全设备safetyequipment

安全药箱safetybox尖脚spur年轮annualring

安培计；电流表ammeter成本cost扣件；击固件fastener

扣钉cloutnail;cramp成形forming曲线规；云板；云尺Frenchcurve

百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)托架bracket收缩shrinkage

曲柄轴crankshaft曲柄crank有效电流effectivecurrent

羊角锤clawhammer有效旳efficien肌理；质感；质地texture

自由度degreeoffreedom灰；灰末ash自动控制automaticcontrol

自然干燥法naturalseasoning竹bamboo自动进给auto-feed

自感量self-inductance老化ageing行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclicgear

自感应self-induction肋条rib肘节开关toggle-switch

位能；势能potentialenergy色彩；颜色colour位梯度；势梯度potentialgradient

串激电动机；串绕电动机series-woundmotor色调tone位移displacement

色环colourwheel位错dislocation作工硬化workhardening

伸长度elongation作功workdone作图线constructionline

低密聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene(LDPE)布置layout低通滤波器low-passfilter

低电压lowvoltage低碳钢lowcarbonsteel免油轴承oil-lessbearing

冷加工；冷作工coldworking冷色coolcolour冷加工硬化coldworkhardening

冷轧压coldrolling冷却系统coolingsystem冷却效应coolingeffect

冷却液流量coolantrate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxyresin利口；「披」口；铁屑burr

刨花板；碎料板particleboard刨平planning吹风机airblower

吹气模塑；吹模塑blowmoulding吹管blowpipe含铁金属ferrousmetal

含水量moisturecontent坑凿cross-cutchisel均方根值rootmeansquarevalue

均角投影图；等角投影图isometricdrawing夹cramp夹卡mountingboard

均速圆周运动uniformcircularmotion夹；夹钳clamp夹具fixture;jig

夹具及固定装置jigandfixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹背锯；榫锯tenonsaw

夹持工具clampingdevice;holdingtool夹头chuck夹头启动匙；夹头扳手chuckkey

夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock床身；床道lathebed

床鞍；刀座帷apron形状shape形心；面心centroid「快把」板；硬质纤维板hardboard形变deformation迅速移位rapidtraverse

抗屈强度bendingstrength;yieldstrength扶架steady抗扭强度torsionalstrength

抗性分量；无功分量reactivecomponent抗挠性stiffness抗拉强度tensilestrength

抗磁性物料diamagneticmaterial抗氧化剂anti-oxidant抗剪强度shearingstrength

抗压强度compressivestrength扭力torsion抗断强度breakingstrength

技术员；技师technician扭转torsion扭矩；转矩torque

扭转角angleoftorsion把手handgrip扳手spanner;wrench

材料单；材料表materiallist扼流圈choke投影面projectionplane

每分钟转数revolutionperminute(r.p.m.)攻丝tap投影projection

步进电动机steppermotor材料material投影线projectionline

系统组件systemcomponent杜拉铝duralumin角位移angulardisplacement

角榫corneranglejoint;cornerjoint杉木spruce步冲轮廓法nibbling

角托架anglebracket角度angle角板；直角板angleplate

谷巴凡立水cobalvarnish角铁angleiron车床中心钻咀lathecentrebit

车削；车旋latheturning;turning车刀架toolholder车床操作法latheoperation

防声耳筒；护耳器ear-protector车床lathe车削工具turningtools

防护装置；保护罩；保护网guard;safetyguard车床工具lathetools防火胶板Formica

注射成形法；喷射锻造法injectionmoulding乳酪胶caseinglue乳胶漆emulsionpaint

并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-woundmotor两点透视two-pointperspective

亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics;polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

亚稳态旳；介稳态旳metastable防松螺帽locknut防锈rustprevention

来回摆动oscillating刻度；划线ruling受迫振动forcedvibration

周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclicgear刺冲dotpunch受迫振荡forcedoscillation

固定夹；台夹benchholdfast和谐harmony制动鼓drumbrake

屈片机foldingmachine刮刀scraper定距轮stitchmarker

屈压接缝folded&groovedseam刮擦scraping制动碟discbrake

固定负载deadload制动器brake屈服点；降服点yieldpoint

屈圈法loopforming定子stator定位销；弧口凿；圆凿gouge

屈接缝foldedlapseam屈曲bending屈喉机tubebender

往复式运动reciprocatorymotion屈卷法scrolling拉钉blindrivet;poprivet

拉钉接合blindriveting;popriveting屈折folding弦锯法plainsawing

屈折线foldingline延性ductility拉力tensileforce拉力计；张力计tensiometer;tensometer延性旳ductile拉张应力tensilestress

拉钉钳blindrivetingpliers;poprivetingpliers拉张tension拉张应变tensilestrain

拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wiredrawing

〈绘画旳〉明暗运用；描影shading放大尺pantograph易用万能尺linesetter

放大；扩大enlargement拋光buffing放大倍数amplificationfactor

杯头螺丝hexagonalsocketheadcapscrew放大器amplifier枝；杆rod

放电极加工；火花电蚀法electricaldischargemachining法式磨光Frenchpolishing

「披」口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers拋光机buffingmachine

杯形顶尖cupcenter易碎fragile法拉〈电容量单位〉farad

油石；磨刀石oilstone板锯panelsaw松节水turpentine

泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foamplastics盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blindhole

直尺ruler;straightrule松木pine油漆；涂料paint

物理特性physicalproperty物理属性physicalattribute物理量physicalquantity

直角叉榫cornerbridlejoint直角尺trysquare直角板；角板angleplate

直角杠杆bellcranklever直身钻嘴straightshankdrill直车刀架straighttoolholder

直流发电机d.c.generator直流电流directcurrent(d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达d.c.motor

直线切削linearinterpolation直纹锯ripsaw直线运动rectilinearmotion

直边凿；方边凿firmerchisel硅silicon直铁剪straightsnips

空气动力学aerodynamics空行程idlestroke花纹凿embossingstamp

共聚合伙用co-polymerization空间space花梨木rosewood

把戏；图案pattern空载noload虎克定律Hooke'sLaw

虎钳护罩viceclamp虎钳vice初步意念proposedsolution

表面展开图surfacedevelopment表面surface表面张力surfacetension

表面解决surfacefinishing;surfacetreatment表面硬化casehardening表面硬化钢case-hardenedsteel

体现技巧；传意技巧communicationtechnique体现方式presentation金工metalwork

表观膨胀；视膨胀apparentexpansion金工工作间metalworkarea金工角尺engineeringsquare

金工车床metalworklathe金工虎钳engineer'svice金工锯床powerhacksaw

金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属线wire金属配件metalfittings

金属压展机handrollingmill金属薄片sheetmetal金属擦光剂；磨光剂metalpolish

金属键metallicbond长方通rectangulartube长刨tryingplane

长螺旋钻咀longaugerbit闸极gate非反相放大器non-invertingamplifier

长镗孔longboring阻抗impedance非本征半导体extrinsicsemiconductor

非破坏性实验non-de