《金新学案》高考英语 Module 1　Life in the Future 外研必修4

编辑ppt真题回放佳作展示(2010·安徽卷)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup：TV，cell，orWeb？”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________Wearenowlivinginaninformationage，inwhichTV，cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecan’tenjoythemselveswithoutthem.However，ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowsaremysteryandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides，mostprogrammesonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.AsforcellsandtheWeb，theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily，andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.

编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑pptⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．TheGreatWallwasmadeofearthatfirstandrebuiltwithb________duringtheMingDynasty.答案：bricks2．Buyersconsiderittoor________tobuylargequantitiesoftheproductatpresentbecausethemarketisuncertain.答案：risky3．Iremaino________thatapeacefulsettlementofthedisputecanbeachieved.答案：optimistic编辑ppt4．Onlythroughconstanthardworkcanapersonovercomedifficultiesande________achievegreatsuccess.答案：eventually5．Sheisdeaf，butrefusestoletherd________preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.答案：disability6．Thehigheroilpricescouldleadtothedevelopmentof________(替换的)energysupplies.答案：alternative编辑ppt7．Anadvantageofusing________(太阳的)energyisthatitwon’tcreateanypollution.答案：solar8．Youarewelcometodownloadandusethesound________(材料)weoffer.答案：materials9．Childrenshouldspendmoretime________(户外)andlesstimewatchingTV.答案：outdoors10．Therewerenoapparentcluesatthesceneofthe________(犯罪)．答案：crime编辑pptⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

(某物)用完；没有了；不多了2．

依靠3．

订购4．

用完5．

即将被淘汰；即将过时6．

肯定地7．

除掉；处理掉8．

免费9．

小心；当心10．

首先runoutrelyonplaceordersuseuponthewayoutforsuregetridoffreeofchargelookoutforastart编辑pptⅢ.课文原句突破1．________________________，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources________________.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。答案：Inthefuture；runout2．I’m________busyenjoyingmylifenow________worryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！答案：too；to编辑ppt3．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange________________________________________.每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。答案：nomatterwheretheylive4．Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld________high­techcameras________________theirhead.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。答案：using；attachedto5．________________predictionscometrue.不是所有的预言都能成为现实。答案：Notall编辑ppt编辑pptalternativeadj.供选择的；其他的；n.可能的选择；选择对象编辑ppt①Wehadtogoon，becausetherewasno(other)alternative.我们只能继续下去，因为没有其他的选择。②Thewaywasblocked，soIwentbyanalternativeroad.这条路被挡住了，因此我选择了另一条。③Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？④Ihadnowheretogo，soIhadnoalternative/choicebuttostayathome.因为我无地方可去，所以除了呆在家里别无选择。编辑ppt1.(2009·湖北卷)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．alternativeC．instant D．unique解析：考查形容词用法。primary最初的；alternative可替代性的；instant瞬间的；unique唯一的。根据句意可知应选B项，表示“可替代性能源”。答案：B编辑pptarrestn．逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引(教材原句P2)Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。

编辑ppt①Herlaughterarrestedourattentionandweallstaredather.她的笑声吸引了我们的注意，我们都盯着她看。②Theyaretryingtomakeanewmedicinetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.他们正试图研制一种新药来控制这种疾病的蔓延。③Theyoungmangotarrestedforcausingthatseriousaccident.因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕。④Fifteenpersonswereunderarrestbecauseoftheseriousviolence.由于暴乱十五人被捕。编辑ppt2.完成句子①美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。Thebeautiful__________________，andwestoppedtowatchit.②Itisreportedthathe____________________(被捕)murderinghiswife.答案：①sunsetarrestedourattention②hasbeenarrestedfor编辑pptattachvt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(教材原句P2)Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh­techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。编辑ppt(1)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，etc.tosth.认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attachoneselftosb.与……在一起，缠着attachtosb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联attachaconditionto给……附加条件(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋编辑ppt①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。②Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。③Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。④HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。编辑ppt3.(2010·江西卷)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．attach B．payC．link D．apply解析：句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attachimportance(significance，value，weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。答案：A编辑pptcommandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配(教材原句P2)Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline，andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。编辑ppt编辑ppt①Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.武装警察到达后就控制了局势。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。③Thebosscommandedthathisworkers(should)notleavetheirofficebeforedark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。④Hecommandedustostartatonce.他命令我们立刻动手。编辑pptcommand后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should＋动词原形，should可以省略。编辑ppt4.完成句子由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。____________________________bothChineseandEnglish，shehadanadvantageoverothers.答案：Withagoodcommandof编辑pptlimitvt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度(教材原句P12)Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.编口为1至100的公共汽车被限制到市中心。编辑ppt编辑ppt①Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。②Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。③Inmyopinion，youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。④Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.这种技术实用但也有局限性。编辑ppt5.Inmyopinion，keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned，but________tocertainareas.A．limited B．limitingC．tolimit D．tobelimited解析：句意为：在我看来，不应该禁止养狗，但要限制在某些特定的区域。but后的句子补充完整为：butkeepingdogsshouldbelimitedtocertainareas。答案：A编辑pptchargen．费用，价钱；主管，掌管；v.控诉；收费；充电编辑ppt编辑ppt6.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany，whichwasin________chargeofMrWang.A．the；the B．/；/C．the；/ D．/；the解析：takechargeof由……负责；inthechargeofsb.由某人管理，故D项符合。答案：D编辑ppt7．完成句子①Wealsohaveaswimmingpool，whichisopenalldayand__________________________(免费)．②MrSmithworkshere，________________________(主管)theHealthDepartment.答案：①freeofcharge②inchargeof编辑pptloadn．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)编辑ppt①Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。②ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。③Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。④Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?装这车煤需要多长时间？编辑ppt8.Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar，thatis，they’reloadingthecar________goods.A．with；with B．into；intoC．into；with D．with；into解析：考查load的用法。o...把……装入；loadsth.withsth.用……装载……，故选C。答案：C编辑pptrunout(某物)用完了；不多了；没有了(教材原句P2)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。编辑ppt(1)runoutof意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)runout意为“……用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)giveout用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。(4)useup用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。编辑ppt①We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.我们刚到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。②Hispatienceisrunningout.他快失去耐心了。③Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。④Mymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。编辑ppt9.Thesoldiersareafraidthattheywillsoon________oilandfoodiftheyarestillsurrounded.A．runout B．runoutofC．runacross D．runawaywith解析：及物短语动词runoutof意为“用完”。runout意为“用完”，是不及物短语动词；runacross偶然遇见；runawaywith与……一起跑掉。答案：B编辑ppt10．—Willyoulendmesomepaper?—Sorry，mine________.A．isrunningoutof B．hasbeenrunoutC．hasrunout D．hasrunoutof解析：句意为：“你可不可以借给我一些纸？”“对不起，我的已用完了。”runout通常用物作主语，为不及物动词短语，而runoutof通常用人作主语。故此处要用hasrunout表示“(某物)已用完”。答案：C编辑pptrelyon/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖(教材原句P2)Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源。例如：太阳能和风能。编辑ppt编辑ppt①Don’trelyonhimtodoanything—he’sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。②Youcanrelyuponitthatitwillrainthisweekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。③Shecannotbereliedontotellthetruth.别指望她能说真话。④Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。⑤Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长靠太阳。编辑ppt11.Nowweoftenhearsomewomencomplainthatmen__________________________(靠不住)．答案：can’tbereliedon编辑ppt(教材原句P2)Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。编辑pptnomatterwheretheylive是由nomatter＋wh­引导的让步状语从句。nomatter“无论……；不管……”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词。①Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn’tgethertochangehermind.不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。②Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme，nomatterwhattimeIgothome.无论我什么时候回家，父母总是(不去睡觉)等着我。编辑ppt(1)nomatter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可改为what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。(2)nomatter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而wh­＋ever除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。③Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。(此句中whoever可改为nomatterwho。)④Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用nomatterwho替换。)编辑ppt12.________kindofpackageitis，childrenarecurioustoopenituptoseewhat’sinside.A．However B．NomatterwhereC．Whenever D．Nomatterwhat解析：句意为：不管是什么样的包裹，孩子们都很好奇，想打开看看里面是什么。nomatter在此引导让步状语从句，what修饰名词kind。答案：D编辑ppt13．(2011·三亚模拟)Wordcomes________freebookswillbegivento________comefirstinthisbookfair.A．which；nomatterwhoB．that；anyonewhoC．which；whoever D．that；thosewho解析：句意为：消息传来：在本届书博会上将有免费书籍送给那些来得最早的人。第一个空为同位语从句修饰word(消息)，排除A、C；第二个空为同位语从句中的宾语从句作介词to的宾语，由第二个空后面的come可知应排除B项。答案：D编辑ppt(教材原句P8)I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”是一个表示否定意义的句型。①Youaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.你太年轻了，不懂得这些事情。②Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这道题太难了，我做不出。编辑ppt(1)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)如在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，“too...to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too...to...”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。编辑ppt③Heistoowillingtofollowothers’advice.他极愿意接受别人的意见。④Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.她会很乐意帮助你的。⑤It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。编辑ppt14.完成句子①他们到火车站太晚了，没赶上火车。Theyreachedtherailwaystation________________thetrain.②他急于想知道考试的结果。Hewas________________theresultofhisexamination.答案：①toolatetocatch②tooeagertoknow编辑ppt编辑pptⅠ.选词填空relyon，carryout，lookout，workas，useup，carefor，throwaway，payfor1．Sheleftschooltogoto________adressmodelinthegarmentcompany.答案：workas2．Idowishyouwouldn’t________allthehotwater；Iwanttohaveabathlater.答案：useup编辑ppt3．Thevolunteersmightbeaskedto________animals，plantcrops，ordoanyotherkindoffarmwork.答案：carefor4．Accommodationisfree—allyouneedto________isthetuition.答案：payfor5．Believeinyourself.Sometimesyoujusthaveto________yourownjudgment.答案：relyon编辑ppt6．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.答案：carriedout7．Youare_______________________________yourmoney，buyingsuchuselessthings.答案：throwingaway8．Ifyoudon’t_______________________________，youmayfallontheice.答案：lookout编辑pptⅡ.同义句转换1．Youdon’thavetopaythetaxidriver；sheismysister­in­law.Youcantakethetaxi________________________；thedriverismysister­in­law.答案：freeofcharge2．Theyhaveuseduptheirfood，sotheyhavetogohungry.Theirfoodhas________________，sotheyhavetogohungry.答案：runout编辑ppt3．Wherevershegoes，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.________________________shegoes，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.答案：Nomatterwhere4．Allstudentsdon’tshowaninterestinclassicalmusic.