2017年大连市中考英语真题

2017年大连市中考英语真题

第I卷选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Let'spromisetobefriendsoftheearthandnottopollute.itB.youC.usD.themShallwestopandwaitforothers?Theywillcatchupafewminutes.atB.onC.inD.forMybikeis.Itwillbefixedtomorrow.newB.lightC.dirtyD.brokenTonyisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weallhim.seeB.missC.hateD.trustStop!Don'tcrossthatrope!Can'tyouseethesign,kid?“”Nophotos.B.Noentry.C.Noparking.D.Nolittering.InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.GivethemmorepersonalfunB.spaceC.timeD.informationSummercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.ItisgoodtohelpthemA.wakeupB.getupC.hurryupD.growup—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyourholiday?—Notyet.WegotoBeijing.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.needHedidn'tusetobeactiveinschool,butnowhegetslotsof.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problemsThefanscheerusonandIfeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A.politelyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.loudly11.Shoppingbagsshouldn'tbethrownaway.Weshouldthem.A.buyB.borrowC.reuseD.repair12.—Hi,Lingling!Howwasyourschooltrip?—WetookatourtoDalianForestZoo.A.Takecare.Bye!Itwasgreatfun!Haveagoodtrip!Itlooksreallygreat.

II.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthatthereweremanypeopleintheplace,13Isensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls（灵魂）becausetheirsoulsbelongedto（属于）the14.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthe15.WhenIcametoacorner,Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer.“I'mSteve,”hefinallyanswered16Iaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“I17talkwithyou.I'mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschatting（聊天）onlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame一awargame.Iwas18.Whydidn'tSteve19totalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktohim,butnowordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction（反应）.20wasunhappyandputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.Thistime,heshouted,“21''Itookafewstepsback,wonderingiftheotherswere22me.Ilookedaround,andsawnobodyshowanyinterest.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeir23,notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavingarelationshipwiththecomputers.Icouldn'timaginetheirfuture24theypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.13.A.andB.orC.butD.so14.A.InternetB.futureC.earthD.nature15.A.linesB.tablesC.personsD.computers16.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.after17.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worriedD.relaxed19.A.offerB.wantC.decideD.plan20.A.HeB.SheC.ID.It21.A.Leavemealone!B.Don'tbesilly!C.That'stoobad!D.Hangonaminute!22.A.findingoutB.lookingatC.talkingaboutD.hearingfrom23.A.friendsB.neighboursC.machinesD.favorites24.A.howB.whyC.whatD.ifIII.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Whatpart-timejobdoyoudonow?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyouropinionshere!I'veworkedatBurgerBarnfortwomonths.IthoughtI'dhateit,butit'sbeenreallygood.I'velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI'mnotasshyasIwas.Idon'tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butit'sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture.MaybeI'llmajor（主修）inbusinesswhenIgotocollege.Paul,15,fromnnNewYorkI'vehadmyownwebdesign（设计）businessforayear.I'vedesignedabout20websitesformyfriends.I'vebeendoingmostoftheworkontheweekendsafterIfinishmyhomework!I'veboughtanewcomputerwithmoneyImade.Alittlerestauranthasaskedmetodesignawebsiteforthem,somybusinessisgrowing.I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign.MaybeIshouldgointoadvertisKwan,14,•1ing（广告）.fromSeattleI'veworkedasavolunteerataseniorcitizen（老人）centeronSaturdaymornings.SomeofmyfriendsthinkI'mcrazytodoajobfornomoney,butIreallylikeit.Ithinkthatinafewmonths,I'lltrytogetapaidpart-timejobinalawofficebecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture.There'salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume（个人简历）.Lisa,1H6,fromLA25.ForPaul,doingthepart-timejobis.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.relaxingD.boringBydoingthepart-timejob,Kwan.madealotofmoneyB.makessurewhathereallylikesC.openedalittlerestaurantD.hasownedacomputercompanyWhydoesLisatakeapart-timejobfornomoney?Becausetheoldpeopleneedherhelp.Becauseitishardtofindapaidpart-timejob.Becausesheneedssuchavolunteeringexperience.Becauseshelikesworkingwithherfriendstogether.Thestudents'opinionsaboveshowthat.A.itisnousetakingpart-timejobsforstudentsdoingpart-timejobsisverypopularinAmericastudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejobsdoingpart-timejobsisgoodfortheirfuturedevelopmentPassage2Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.Inthepassage,“Getoffthesofa!”means.weshouldtakesomeexerciseweshouldn'twatchTVonthesofaweshouldgetoffthesofatokeepfitweshouldn'tstayathomeforalongtimeTheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto（指代）.A.healthyfoodB.fastfoodC.naturalfoodD.freshfoodAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebestrestistospendmoretimewithfriends.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Teenagersalsoneedasmuchsleepasbabiesatnight.Sleepingformuchofthenightwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtobeahappyteenagerB.theimportanceofahealthylifethewaysofleadingahealthylifeD.teenagers'commonhealthyproblemsPassage3ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Theemailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.Suddenlyhislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.“Oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonjoinedusandhelpedpaintsomeflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI'veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”That'sforsure.Mistakesareunavoidable.Makingmistakesispartoflife.Whenwemakeamistake,whatweshouldn'tdoistorunawayfromit.Themistakecanbevaluableifwecanmakefulluseofit.Infact,ourattitudes（态度）towardsthemmaymakeadifference.Whenthebottleofpaintwasknockedover,.A.RoyfeltdownandhurthimselfthewholefamilybecameamessRoy'smothercleanedtheflooratonceRoy'sfatherdidsomethingspecialtoRoyWhatdidthefatherdowiththepaint?A.Hegaveamagicshow.B.Hetaughthissontodraw.C.Hedrewaforestonthefloor.D.Hepaintedsomepicturesonthewall.HowdidRoyfeelthatwholeafternoon?A.Excitedbuttired.B.Busybuthappy.C.Uselessandbored.D.Afraidandworried.Fromthepassage,weknowRoy.A.learnsalotfromhisfatherB.willbecomebravertofacedifficultiesC.willtrytoavoidmakingmistakesD.hasabadrelationshipwithhismotherWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Itisnaturalforapersontomakemistakes.Everyonemustlearntopayfortheirmistakes.Weshouldneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.One'sattitudetowardsmistakesisveryimportant.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage4HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRomedoastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar（学者）.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Welowered（降低）ourvoices.38Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it'snaturalandimportantforahost（主人）tomakealivelyatmosphere（气氛）.However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.3940MyRussianfriendAndreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.41”Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits,too.Russianpeopleareusuallycarefulandpolite.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.Luckily,peopleusuallydonotpaymuchattentiontothatinRussia.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.IV・情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）A:Goodafternoon.42B:Yes.I'dliketobuyapairofshoesformyfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!43B:Sizeten.A:OK.Whataboutthispair?B:44Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblackones?Blackismyfather'sfavouritecolour.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Theylooknice.45A:Forty-eightdollars.B:Oh,that'stoomuch.A:46There'sasaleontoday.B:OK.I'lltakethispair.Whatsizewouldyoulike?CanIhelpyou?Well,I'mafraidthisisabitsmall.What'sthematterwithyou?Butwaitaminute!Sorry,hedoesn'tlikewhite.Howmucharethey?第II卷非选择题（共72分）V・完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余选项）wealmostallowgettoothalloverStonehenge,arockcircleinEngland,isbelievedtobe5,000yearsold.It'sveryimportantforusteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareof.We'regoingtodoanEnglishcourseinBritainnextweek,sowethingsreadynow.Colaandcandyareverysweet,andtoomuchsugarisbadforyour.

Somechildrenliketobuyfoodfromshopsoutsideschool,butthis.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余选项）largesavesetupsmallanimaleffortPandasnolongerendangeredGreatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.Theyareontheroadofrecovery（恢复）.Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewere1,864pandaslivinginthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）52theworld'smostfamousbearsandtheirhome.They5367natureparkssofar,whichprotectnearlytwo-thirdsofwildpandasbygivingthemspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Itisanachievementtocelebrate.Butthebambooforestsaregetting54,sopandasarestilllosingtheirhome.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate（气候）changecoulddestroy（摧毁）morethan35%ofthe55homeinthenext80years.Thefutureforpandasinthelongtermisnotyetclear.Butonethingisforsure:more56arestillneededtoprotectourbelovedpandas.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）Loselikeachampion（冠军）Itisbelievedthatparticipationandhardworkismoreimportantthanwinning,whichisalsothespiritoftheOlympicGames.ThestoryofLeeChongWei,afamousMalaysianbadmintonplayer,iscertaintobeagreat57ofthespirit.LeeandLinDan,afamousChinesebadmintonplayer,havebeenrivals（对手）foryears.LeehasbeenbeatenbyLinDanthreetimesattheOlympicGames.ButLeenevergaveup.He58traininghardtostayingoodcondition.In2016,Lee59wonLinDaninthesemi-finals（半决赛）attheRioOlympics.Hefoughthardineverymatch.60hewasbeatenbyChenLonginthefinal,peoplestillspeakhighlyofLee'sspirit.He61thematch,buthewasstillagreatchampioninmanypeople'shearts.Soherecomesaquestion:Iswinningthemostimportantthinginsuchacompetition?Ofcourse,“NO”!Whatreallymattersisthatoneshouldneverlosethecouragetomoveon.VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage5HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrain（脑）ismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunless（除非）youuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywords.Theyalsolookforwaystogooverwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoubecomeasuccessfullearner?Howcanlearnerscreateaninterestinwhattheylearn?Whyisitimportanttopracticeusingwhatyou'velearned?Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?

Whatisthelastgoodlearninghabitinthepassage?Areyouasuccessfullearner?Whyorwhynot?VII.写(共30分)A.句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)玲玲正在做巧克力饼，闻起来很香。Linglingismakingchocolatecookies.加利福尼亚全年气候宜人，即使在12月份你也可能会想去海里游泳。TheweatherinCaliforniaisfineallyearround.老舍(LaoShe)是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。科技的发展会给我们未来的生活带来怎样的影响?参考答案I.1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.C12.BII.13.C14.A15.B16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C24.DIII.25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B36.B37.D38.A39.F40.B41.DIV.42.B43.A44.F45.G46./r